In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a
题型:不详难度:来源:
In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now. Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time. “It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense. Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse. Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes. A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower. 51. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower. B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap. C. If money runs out, there will be no water. D. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it. 52. The underline word “flaw” (Paragraph3) most probably means______. A. perfection B. advantage C. pity D. fault 53. Since the new system has performed, ______ of water can be saved. A. a quarter B. one third C. one half D. two thirds 54. It can be inferred from the passage that______. A. the new operation can solve the water crisis. B. The new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness. C. a similar operation has been set in other universities. D. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system. 55. In which column can you find this passage? A. People. B. Society. C. Campus Life. D. Lifesty |
答案
51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C |
解析
51. D 细节判断题。由第一段Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for …可知,学生是在洗澡前付款的;而第三段的they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower只是值得考虑的一个建议。 52. D 词义猜测题。根据后文you can not buy extra time on the ID card.说明flaw肯定为“缺陷,纰漏”之意。 53. C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句的两个数字进行比较可得出答案。 54. B 推理判断题。由文章的前两句得知colleges这种新的措施是想让students 增强节约水的意识感。 55. C 判断猜测题。猜文章的出处,本文主要介绍大学采取了一种新举措。 |
举一反三
Saturday, October 7th, was a marathon of sad tasks for Anna Politkovskaya. Two weeks earlier, her father, a retired official in the department of foreign affairs, had died of a heart attack as he emerged from the Moscow Metro while on his way to visit Politkovskaya’s mother, Raisa Mazepa, in the hospital. She had just been diagnosed(诊断) with cancer and was too weak even to attend her husband’s funeral. “Your father will forgive me, because he knows that I have always loved him,” she told Anna and her sister, Elena Kudimova, the day he was buried. A week later, she had an operation and since then Anna and Elena had been taking turns helping her deal with her grief. Politkovskaya was supposed to spend the day at the hospital, but her twenty-six-year-old daughter, who was pregnant, had just moved into Politkovskaya’s apartment, on Lesnaya Street, while her own place was being prepared for the baby. “Anna had so much on her mind,” Elena Kudimova told me when we met in London, before Christmas. “And she was trying to finish her article.” Politkovskaya was a special reporter for the small newspaper Novaya Gazeta, and, like most of her work, the piece focused on the terror that can be seen all over the southern republic of Chechnya. This time, she had been trying to report repeated cruel acts done by people faithful to the Prime Minister, Ramzan Kadyrov, who are in favour of Russia. In the past seven years, Politkovskaya had written dozens of accounts of life during wartime; many had been collected in her book “A Small Corner of Hell: reports from Chechnya.” Politkovskaya was far more likely to spend time in a hospital than on a battlefield, and her writing bore frequent witness to robbery, and the uncontrolled cruelty of life in a place that few other Russians—and almost no other reporters—cared to think about. 41. Politkovskaya’s father died of ______. A. tiredness B. a heart disease C. an attack D. an accident 42. From the text we know that Raisa Mazepa ______. A. didn’t love her husband B. didn’t attend her husband’s funeral C. was having an operation the day her husband was buried D. was too sad to attend her husband’s funeral 43. The underlined word “emerged” most likely means ______. A. came out B. went into C. disappeared D. left for 44. How many family members of Anna are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four C. Five D. Six 45. Which of the following words can best describe Politkovskaya’s character? A. Curious B. easy-going C. careless D. responsible |
Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "rubbish talk". The topics on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people"s lives. Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors. Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable. Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show"s main audience are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with life"s tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to 21year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show"s exploitation. 46. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are ______. A. more interesting B. unusually poplar C. more detailed D. more formal 47. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows ______. A. show disbelief in them B. are ready to face up to them C. remain cold to them D. are willing to get away from them 48. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show? A. A new type of robot. B. National hatred. C. Family income planning. D. Street accident. 49. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____. A. have become the only ones of its kind B. exploit the weaknesses in human nature C. appear at different times of the day D. attract different people 50. What is the advantage of the Jerry Springer show? A. The show exposes the dark sides of society. B. The show pours poisonous waste into society. C. Jerry sums up the whole idea of the show. D. Jerry talks abou the improvement of society. |
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new 16 in high school. 17, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛)for cheerleaders(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be 18 for her to be selected. Two hours later, the 19 read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart 20 as the list ended without her name. Feeling 21 , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was 22 . She moved on to English and history, and was 23 to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to 24 math for the time being. The nest day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school 25 . Mrs. Biden wasn’t as 26 as Jenna. “I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed. Later in 30 class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much 31 . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to 32 at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to 33 . High school was just as her mom had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 34 a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the 35 fish you can be.”
小题1: | A.processes | B.decision | C.challenges | D.exercises |
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小题2: | A.Therefore | B.However | C.Otherwise | D.Besides |
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小题3: | A.difficult | B.easy | C.boring | D.interesting |
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小题4: | A.editor | B.boss | C.candidate | D.judge |
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小题5: | A.jumped | B.sank | C.stopped | D.raced |
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小题6: | A.strange | B.happy | C.awful | D.lonely |
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小题7: | A.struggling | B.improving | C.working | D.complaining |
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小题8: | A.ashamed | B.disappointed | C.shocked | D.relieved |
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小题9: | A.put up | B.prepare for | C.worry about | D.give up |
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小题10: | A.committee | B.newspaper | C.radio | D.team |
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小题11: | A.enthusiastic | B.artistic | C.sympathetic | D.realistic |
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小题12: | A.speakers | B.readers | C.cheerleaders | D.writers |
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小题13: | A.widely | B.weakly | C.excitedly | D.brightly |
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小题14: | A.similar | B.ordinary | C.different | D.familiar |
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小题15: | A.physics | B.history | C.English | D.math |
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小题16: | A.pleasure | B.hope | C.trouble | D.sorrow |
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小题17: | A.fit in | B.look out | C.stay up | D.get around |
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小题19: | A.in return for | B.in case of | C.in terms of | D.instead of |
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小题20: | A.slimmest | B.smallest | C.best | D.gentlest |
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Someday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the Website you"ve visited,Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits. In fact, it"s likely that some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girl friend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen ---- the 21st century replacement of being caught naked. Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it"s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret. The key question is: Does that matter? For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no." When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survey found a strong bad feeling about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me." But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny part of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths(收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will give away personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)。 But privacy does matter ---- at least sometimes. It"s like health: When you have it, you don"t notice it. Only when it"s gone do you wish you"d done more to protect it. 51. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century replacement of being caught naked"? A. People"s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge. B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others" secrets. C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age. D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology. 52.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends? A. Friends should open their hearts to each other. B. Friends should always be faithful to each other. C. There should be a distance even between friends. D. There should be fewer arguments between friends. 53. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret"? A. Modern society has finally developed into an open society. B. People leave traces around when using modern technology. C. There are always people who are curious about others" affairs. D. Many search engines benefit from giving away people"s identities. 54. What do most Americans do as for privacy protection? A. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity. B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions(交易).. C. They rely most and more on electronic devices. D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it. 55. According to the passage, privacy is like health because ___. A. people will make every effort to keep it. B. its importance is rarely understood C. it is something that can easily be lost D. people don"t treasure it until they lose it |
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __40__. I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__43___just smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___home Weeks passed and the __45___ovre the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___48___standing by my desk. “I have something for you”he said and ____49____from behind his back a small box. __50___it to me, he said anxiously. “Open it,”I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my __51__saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face and back into the box and said. “The box is nice, David, but it’s__52__” “Oh no it isn’t,”said David. “It’s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there” Tears filled my eyes ___53___Iooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____54___to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk
小题1: | A.anxious | B.courageous | C.serious | D.cautious |
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小题2: | A.warning | B.ringing | C.calling | D.yelling |
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小题3: | A.scolded | B.wondered | C.realized | D.learned |
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小题4: | A.modestly | B.naturally | C.inaccurately | D.inappropriately |
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小题5: | A.popular | B.upset | C.special | D.funny |
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小题6: | A.expressing | B.delivering | C.wearing | D.sharing |
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小题7: | A.practised | B.wandered | C.studied | D.stayed |
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小题8: | A.would | B.should | C.might | D.could |
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小题9: | A.aim at | B.turn to | C.put off | D.head for |
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小题10: | A.argument | B.excitement | C.movement | D.program |
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小题11: | A.school | B.year | C.education | D.program |
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小题12: | A.relief | B.return | C.vain | D.control |
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小题13: | A.weakly | B.sadly | C.quietly | D.helplessly |
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小题14: | A.searched | B.found | C.raised | D.pulled |
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小题15: | A.Holding | B.Handing | C.Sending | D.Leaving |
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小题16: | A.delight | B.expectation | C.appreciation | D.surprise |
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小题17: | A.cheap | B.empty | C.useless | D.improper |
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小题18: | A.as | B.until | C.because | D.though |
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小题19: | A.advice | B.support | C.attention | D.command |
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小题20: | A.from | B.behind | C.over | D.towards |
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