阅读理解。     Working as a manager in the head office of a bank, as I do, clothes ca

阅读理解。     Working as a manager in the head office of a bank, as I do, clothes ca

题型:浙江省期中题难度:来源:
阅读理解。     Working as a manager in the head office of a bank, as I do, clothes can be a nightmare. In
New York, where I worked for a time last summer, you have to brave the burning heat every
time you dare to go outside, yet freeze once you arrive in a meeting with the air-conditioner
turned up. I struggled to know what to wear. The problem was worsened by the office dress
code for the months of July and August, which was "dress-down".
     The dress-down phenomenon seems to have begun in places where staff work through the
terrible heat of summer while their families take shelter at the coast or in the hills. Dress-down,
limited to Friday, allows staff to head straight for their out-of-town places on Friday evenings
without going home to change. But in New York it has now become a week-round state of
affairs. This move may have been born out of consideration; to allow people on Wall Street to
travel to work in the heat in something more comfortable than a suit, but the effect is less kind.
     For me, dress-down is bad for two reasons. The first is that it actually requires a whole new
wardrobe. For my male colleagues in the US, it seemed to mean a switch from one uniform to
another. I basically only own two types of clothes; suits for working in and truly casual clothes
for relaxing weekends in the countryside.
     Returning to London, I was therefore rather embarrassed to discover that my employers had
started summer dress-down. Here too, though its relevance to the climate is far from immediately
apparent. At first, I tried to sidestep it by simply turning up in my suit as usual, but my staff
complained that they then felt pressured into doing the same. So, I found myself having to buy "
smart casual" clothes specifically to wear to work; a ridiculous expense.
      Even more annoying is the fact that I"m still required to have a suit hanging up in my office in
case I"m suddenly called to a meeting on our conference floor, where dress-down is banned for
fear that a client should witness it. One of my colleagues started to accumulate more and more
very smart suits in her office, explaining that she was having her flat renovated and that in-office
wardrobe was a necessity as she was staying at a different friend"s place each night. We weren"t
convinced.
     For the other great inconvenience of dress-down for the staff is that it makes it easier than
ever to spot when colleagues are going to job interviews. For the rest of the year, it is easy enough
to arrange these during the working week, but in the summer when dress-down rules, it"s a dead
giveaway to arrive in overly smart clothes and then go out for a "dental appointment". I would
normally applaud this state of affairs, as an important part of my time is spent trying to prevent
valued employees from moving elsewhere, and any clues about their intentions are helpful and
allow me to nip things in the bud(消灭于萌芽中).
      However, the clothes hanging in my office are now finding a second use. I have suddenly
become the target for several "headhunters", people employed by other companies to try and
attract employees away with offers of better pay and conditions. The only problem with this is
that I have just the one suit at the office. As a series of interviews with one future employer
progresses, I"m having to bring in additional clothes. I can hardly present myself as a highly-paid
investment banker, requiring a vast salary, if they only ever see me in one suit. At this rate, I shall
have to tell my staff that I, too, have decided to have my flat done up.1. According to the writer, "dress-down" in New York began as a way of ______.A. making life easier for staff in the summer months
B. discouraging staff from taking summer holidays
C. showing concern for staff who lived out of town
D. rewarding those employees willing to work in the heat2. What was the writer"s first reaction to the idea of " dress-down" in her London office?A. She argued against it.              
B. She attempted to ignore it.
C. She recognized the need for it.        
D. She persuaded her staff to adopt it.3. Why does " dress-down" annoy the writer?A. Not everyone obeys the rule.            
B. Her clients find it embarrassing.
C. It does not apply on all occasions.        
D. The clothes themselves do not suit her.4. In which aspect of her work does the writer find "dress-down" an advantage?A. Training new members of staff.            
B. Providing her staff with some information.
C. Making sure that her staff remain faithful.    
D. Making her staff feel more comfortable at work.5. The underlined word "giveaway" in the sixth paragraph means_________.A. something that is given away free.          
B. willingness to stop doing something.
C. willingness to give away to the other"s wishes.
D. something that makes it easy for you to guess something.6. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The writer wants to have her flat redecorated.
B. The writer is concerned about her dressing in the interviews.
C. The headhunters discovered the writer by her suit.
D. The writer feels it wrong to meet with the headhunters.
答案

1-6ABCCDB

举一反三
阅读理解
     Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to
build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world"s first
automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car"s parts to the
worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts.That is not true, either.Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to use other people"s ideas and make them
better.And he made the whole factory a moving production line.
     In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way of
gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Ford"s most famous race was his first one.
It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.
     The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two
were left: the Winton and Ford"s.The Winton was famous for its speed.Most people thought the race was over before it began.
     The Winton took an early lead.But halfway through the race, it began to lose power.Ford started to
gain.And near the end of the race, he took the lead.Ford won the race and defeated the Winton.His name appeared in newspapers and he became wellknown all over the United States.Within weeks of the race,
Henry Ford formed a new automobile company.In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the
company.That_sale was the beginning of Henry Ford"s dream.Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the
great mass of people.It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for.It will be built of the best materials.It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be
built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce.It will be so low in price that no man
making good money will be unable to own one."
     The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost $850.It was a simple machine that drivers could
depend on.Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers.Even criminals.They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it.
Thousands of Model T"s were built in the first few years.
1. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?
A. He made good use of ideas from others.
B. He produced the first car in the world.
C. He knew how to improve auto parts.
D. He invented the production line.
2. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?
A. To show off his driving skills.
B. To draw public attention.
C. To learn about new technology.
D. To raise money for his new company.
3. "That sale" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices
B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people
C. the selling of a car to a Detroit doctor
D. the sales target for the Ford Company
4. What was Henry Ford"s dream according to the text?
A. Producing cars for average customers.
B. Building racing cars of simple design.
C. Designing more car models.
D. Starting more companies.
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解
     A striking new species of lungless salamander has been round living in a small stream in the Appalachian foothills of the US.
     The salamander is so disting that it"s been classified within its own genus, a taxonomic (分类学)
grouping that usually inclodesions host of related species.
     The creature breathes through its skin, and unusually for its kind, males and females have different
colouration.
     Such a distinct ampbibian (两栖动物) has not been found in the US for half a century.
     The researchers who discovered the salamander describe it in the Journal of Zoology.They have named it the "patchnosed" salamander after the yellow patch on the animal"s nose.
     The tiny animal averages just 25 to 26mm long.
     They found so few of the animals that either it is highly secretive, or more likely it survives in such small, isolated numbers that it is already at the risk of extinction.
     "This animal is really an amazing find." says biologist Carlos Camp of Piedmont College in Demorest,
Georgia, who led the team which described the new species.
     "It is the first genus of amphibian, indeed of any fourfooted vertebrate (脊椎动物), discovered in the
US in nearly 50 years."
     Around the world, there are approximately 500 species of salamander.Twothirds of these species are
lungless, breathing entirely through their porous, moist skin.
     The Appalachian Highlands of the southeastern US is a hot spot for lungless salamander diversity, with species occupying a variety of moist or wet environments including living in streams, underground, among
the leaf litter of the forest floor, up cliffs and in trees.
     "The salamander group of the US, particularly of the southern Appalachians, has been intensively
studied for well over a century, so the discovery of such a distinct form was completely unsuspected." says Carlos.
1. What is the purpose of the writer writing this passage?
A. To tell us a find of a new species of lungless salamander.
B. To tell us how the lungless salamander was found.
C. To stress the significance of the new find.
D. To tell us the difference between the lungless salamander and amphibians.
2. Where does the lungless salamander mostly live?
A. Underground.  
B. Under fallen leaves.
C. In damp environments.  
D. In streams.
3. From what Carlos says, we can learn that ________.
A. the new species was once discovered some fifty years ago
B. the discovery was not so unusual because they had studied it for over a century
C. they were not sure whether they had discovered the distinct species
D. there was no doubt about their discovery
4. In what way is the newlydiscovered species of salamander distinct from other species of this kind?
A. It breathes through skin.
B. Its males and females have different colours.
C. It lives in streams.
D. It is an amphibian.
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
下面文章有5处(第1-5题)需要添加小标题. 请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题, . 选项中有一项是多余选项.A.The world is running  out of time as watches don"t function well.
B.It is uncertain that watches will remain popular.
C.Some people claim that the watch industry is at a crossroads.
D.The function of a watch has changed to stay on the market.
E.New designs for a watch make it appeal to customers.
F.The image of a watch satisfy many different tastes.
_______1. In today"s world of cell phones, mini laptops and MP3 players, most people have at
least one time-telling tool with them. Since these devices are so common, is time running out for the
500-year-old watch? According to some consumers, yes. New Jersey teenager Charlie Wollman
says a watch is "an extra piece of equipment with no necessary function." Many young adults agree
and they say they use their cell phones to tell time. Louis Galie, a senior vice president at Timex,
said that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.  
_______2. However, watchmakers optimistically say that watches regain popularity when consumers
reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they are willing to spend money on a quality timepiece that doesn"t
just keep good time. Fifty years ago, watchmakers laid great emphasis on products" accuracy. But in
recent years, the watch industry has transformed itself into an accessory business. And for many today,
the image a watch communicates has become more important than the time it tells.
_______3. "Complications"-features that go beyond simple timekeeping-are an important part of a
watch"s image. Today"s watches offer a host of features that suit almost any personality. These features
include altitude trackers, compasses, lunar calendars, USB drives, and even devices that measure the
effectiveness of golf swings.
_______4. Creativity is also a key element in today"s watches. For example, Japanese watchmaker
Tokyoflash makes watches that don"t even look like watches. The company"s popular Shinshoku model
uses different color lights to tell the time. It looks more like a Futuristic bracelet than a watch. Another
Japanese watchmaker, Eleeno, makes a "handless" watch. Using a ring of circles to keep time, this
watch makes an excellent conversation piece.
_______5. Whether a watch communicates fashion sense, creative flair or a love of sports, consumers
want their timepieces to stand out. Nowadays, everyone has the same kind of gadget(小器械) in their
bags, so people want to make a statement with what"s on their wrists. Will this interest in wrist fashion
题型:浙江省期中题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解
     How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts(偷窃)?Around the holidays, many families don"t consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few
simple steps, you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.
Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.
     ●Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers, or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return.Nothing says, Hey, we are not home!Like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.
     ●Set several different lights in your house on random timers (随机定时器). Don"t leave your outdoor
lights on all the time.Instead, put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.If an outdoor light
remains on for days at a time, it means that nobody is home to turn it off.
     ●If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation, leave them with a friend, rather than
having someone come into your house every day to take care of them.When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day, they will know you are not home.
     ●Close all your curtains when you leave town.This is effective to deter possible thefts, as no one can
see what is in your house.If they don"t know what there is to take, then the risk is even greater for them to break in.
     This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday.
Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays.
B. To let the outdoor lights on all the time.
C. To tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they on holiday.
D. To tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet.
2. If you are on holiday in other places, the lights in your house should________.
A. be lit in an irregular way
B. be kept on all the night
C. be replaced by random timers
D be turned on only once one day
3. To make sure your home is well protected, what does the writer advise you to do?
A. Have all the curtains closed.
B. Stop your mail service at once.
C. Turn to your close neighbors or friends.
D. Equip your home with security system.
4. Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem to________.
A. be very popular with families
B. have no effect on preventing thefts
C. give a false impression on thefts
D. be a little hard to be brought into effect
题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解
     I found the imagination of becoming a grandmother somewhat discouraging. I was younger than I
thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was going to become one myself. I admit, it
was not a role that I was emotionally ready to accept. I had been a young mother, and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge. I remarried when she was a teenager, and then had two more children. On getting the news that she was expecting, I remember thinking "What do I know about
being a grandmother? -I haven"t even finished raising my own kids yet!" I don"t like to be unprepared, so I read a few books about grandparenting. That gave me a little help, but I was still uncertain. I thought about other grandmothers I knew, and got a few ideas I liked and a few more that I didn"t. But I couldn"t quite
figure out what kind of grandmother I wanted to be. Then I thought about my own grandmother, Granny,
as she"s known by most people, and I knew I had the answer.
     I didn"t realize it until that moment, but my own grandmother was the example for the kind of
grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lot of time with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Here"s what I learned from my Granny:
     Grandmothers always have a cookie jar. For my entire life, Granny always had a cookie jar full of
cookies. When I was a little tiny girl, just at eye level with the counter, Granny would get the cookie jar
down for me. When I was a little older I learned how to pull the chair over so I could reach. As I got taller, if I really stretched, I could reach the cookie jar with my finger tips and move it close enough to get it down off the counter to find out what kind of treat was inside. Always the first thing I did when I went to
Granny "s house was check the cookie jar and there were always cookies in it. Many years later, I"ll drive my own children to Granny"s house and the first thing Pd do is get us all a cookie.
     So grandmothers must have a cookie jar and on my granddaughte" s first Christmas, my daughter
bought me my own cookie jar. She said when they came to see me, her daughter would find the treat the way she did and I did.
1. The writer thought it was a little discouraging to be a grandmother because________.
A.she was not old enough to be one    
B.she was not emotionally ready to be one
C.she thought her daughter was too young to be a mother
D.grandmother should be older than she was
2. The underlined phrase "that same challenge " in the first paragraph refers to" ________"
A. taking care of a grandchild
B. taking care of a baby
C. being a young grandmother
D. being a young mother
3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________.
A.the writer has many happy memories of her grandmother"s cookie jar
B.the writer always wanted to know what was inside her grandmother"s cookie jar
C.the writer often drove her grandchildren to see her grandmother"s cookie jar
D.womenof the writer "s age all have a cookie jar for their grandchildren
4. What kind of grandmother did the writer want to be?
A.One who has a jar filled with many kinds of cookies for children and herself.
B.One who grows up with her grandmother"s cookie jar with all kinds of cookies.
C.One who is like her own grandmother with a cookie jar to treat her grandchildren.
D.Onewho always makes different kinds of cookies to treat her grandchildren.
5. Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
A.Grandmother"s Cookie Jar                
B.Grandmother"s Treat for Children
C.Grandmothers and Grandchildren          
D. Happy Memories of Cookies
题型:江西省同步题难度:| 查看答案
最新试题
热门考点

超级试练试题库

© 2017-2019 超级试练试题库,All Rights Reserved.