| Tourist | takes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays briefly in one place, does not understand the local people |
| Traveller | stays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goes to famous places, takes photos, explores places privately |
| Holidaymaker | takes photos, goes to famous places, is separated from the local society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economy |
| Jet-setter | lives a life of luxury (奢侈) , concerned with social status, seeks physical pleasures, prefers communicating with people of his/her own kind, goes to famous places |
| Businessperson | concerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind, lives a life of luxury |
| Conservationist | interested in the environment, does not buy souvenirs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes photos |
| Explorer | explores places privately, interested in the environment, takes physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, observes the visited economy |
| Overseas student | experiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes photos, observes the visited society, takes physical risks |
| International athlete | is not separated from their own society, does not exploit the local people, does not understand the local people, explores places privately, searches for the meaning of life |
| Overseas journalist | takes photos, observes the visited society, goes to famous places, takes physical risks, explores places privately |
| 1-4: CACD | |
| 阅读理解。 | |
| The Internet is not perfect. There are many problems with it. The Internet is not organized. There is no one in charge of the Internet. It is sometimes difficult to find what you are looking for. It is also easy to get the wrong information on the "Net". Some businessmen cheat people on the Internet. Internet thieves can steal credit card numbers. Some advertisers send spam to e-mail boxes. E-mail boxes are often filled with these unwanted advertisements. Illegal businesses can operate on the Internet. These businesses sell X-rated materials, cigarettes and alcohol to teenagers. The Internet has websites with information about making bombs, breaking the law and terrorism. Criminals can fool people, especially children, in chat rooms. They can spread poisonous information and attack new members. The Internet is the greatest advance in communication since human emerged. But it can also like a dark alley in a dangerous part of town. Parents need to set parental controls on their children when they use the Internet. This will keep some of the bad material away from their children. The Internet can be dangerous to computers, too. Some people who have evil intentions enjoy causing problems for other people they don"t even know. They create computer viruses. A computer can get virus by downloading a program that has a virus in it. Some virus come by e-mail. A virus can destroy the data a person has saved in computer files. A virus can cause a computer to crash. A virus can also reproduce itself! It can send copies of itself to everyone on a person"s e-mail address list. Then these people"s will have the same problems and can"t work normally! | |
| 1. Why can illegal businesses operate on the Internet? | |
| A. Because some people like to buy banned products on the Internet. B. Because there is no one in charge of the Internet. C. Because X-rated materials, cigarettes, alcohol and so on can be sold well on the Internet. D. Because people who operate businesses on the Internet are criminals. | |
| 2. Parental controls are needed when children use the Internet because________ | |
| A. poisonous information may have a bad effect on children B. children may damage the computers C. the Internet is always unsafe for the children D. children can"t use the computers well | |
| 3. We can infer from the passage that the key to solving the problems with the Internet is_____. | |
| A. to improve the computers B. to find a medicine to kill computer viruses C. to order people not to use the Internet D. to improve people"s moral level(道德水平). | |
| 阅读理解。 | |
| Every day, about one-quarter of American adults eat at fast-food restaurants. Cheap, tasty, and convenient, fast food is rich in fat and calories, and it"s low in fiber and nutrients. Thanks in large part to fast food, half of America"s adults and one-quarter of its children are fat, double the rate of a generation ago. In the past two decades, eating habits have changed as people pay more attention to their health. However, many Americans continue to eat red meat (beef in particular) as well as pork, chicken and other foods. Although beer and wine are popular in most areas, many Americans abstain from alcohol, because they think they will become healthier without drinking it. Various kinds of mineral water are commonly available. Eating styles and habits vary between people of different backgrounds, but Americans generally eat with the fork in the hand with which they write. A knife is used for cutting and spreading; otherwise, it is laid on the plate or table. Fast foods, such as chips, fried chicken, hamburgers, and pizza, tend to be eaten with the fingers. There is an obvious difference between what people may do at home or in a fast-food restaurant, and how they act in a more formal restaurant. Because both parents often work outside the home, some Americans are less likely to sit down as a family to eat once the children are older and able to prepare their own food or serve themselves. | |
| 1. How many adults became fat after eating fast foods a generation ago? | |
| A. 12.5% of them B. 25% of them C. 50% of them D. 75% of them | |
| 2. American have changed their eating habits in the past twenty years because ______. | |
| A. they want to keep healthy B. economy develops faster A. they have different backgrounds D. they have to work outside | |
| 3. The underlined phrase "abstain from" in Para. 1 probably means ______. | |
| A. feel like B. get close to C. suffer from D. get rid of | |
| 4. We can infer from the passage ______. | |
| A. some fast foods aren"t eaten with tools in America B. Americans always eat fried chicken with a knife C. Americans prefer to eat outside than at home D. Americans always go home having meals as a family | |
| 5. Which would be the best title of the passage? | |
| A. Fast foods in the US. B. Various cultures of the US. C. Diet and eating in America. D. Changes about Americans eating. | |
| 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 | |
| It is not so easy to disagree with your parents. Here are a few quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way. 1 Don"t let angry words fly out of your mouth if you don"t really want to say them, or you will have a lot of work to do later. 2 How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad? Try to stay calm. If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for soft time to be alone. 3 Learn to listen. Maybe your parents aren"t as persuasive (具有说服力的) as you think. 4 . Pay attention to needs rather than problems. 5 Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them. A. Think before you speak. B. Never listen to your parents. C. Think about the problem from your parents" point of view. D. It is quite common to disagree with one"s parents E. Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem. F. Be clear about what you need, rather than focus on why you disagree. G. If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another time. | |
| 阅读理解。 | |
| Attention to detail is something everyone can and should do - especially in tight job market. Bob Crossley, a human-resources expert notices this in the job applications that come across his desk every day. "It"s amazing how many candidates cross out themselves," he says. "Resumes (简历)arrive with faults. Some candidates don"t bother to spell the company"s name correctly. Once I see a mistake, I cross out the candidates," Crossley concludes. "If they cannot take care of these details, why should we trust them with a job?" Can we pay too much attention to details? Perfectionists struggle over little things at the cost of something larger they work toward. "To keep from losing the forest for the trees," says Charles Garfield, the professor at the University of California, San Francisco, "We must constantly ask ourselves how the details we"re working on fit into the larger picture. If they don"t, we should drop them and move to something else." Garfield compares this process to his work as a computer scientist at NASA. "The Apollo II moon launch was slightly off course 90 percent of the time," says Garfield. "But a successful landing was still likely because we knew the exact position of our goal. This allowed us to make adjustments as necessary." Knowing where to go helps us judge the importance of every task we undertake. Too often we believe what accounts for others" success is some special secret or a lucky break. But rarely is success so mysterious. Again and again, we see that by doing little things within our grasp well, large rewards follow. | |
| 1. According to the passage, some job applicants were rejected because . | |
| A. they failed to present resumes that are free of mistakes B. they failed to give a detailed description of their background C. they crossed out their names from the applicants list themselves D. their handwriting on the resume was hard to recognize | |
| 2. The underlined word "cross out" in the first paragraph probably means ______. | |
| A. neglect B. recommend C. wipe D. introduce | |
| 3. The third paragraph is intended to state that . | |
| A. trees are as important as forests B. we should pay much attention to details C. we shouldn"t go too far in details to lose our goals D. perfectionists are capable of achieving perfect results | |
| 4.The example of Apollo II moon launch is given to show that . | |
| A. minor mistakes can be ignored B. failure is the mother of success C .adjustments are the key to the successful completion of any work D. keeping one"s goal in mind helps decide which details can be overlooked | |
| 阅读理解。 | |
| Thank you for your interest in volunteering with the City of Melbourne"s tourism program. If you would like to receive an email advising you of the next recruitment(招募) intake, please email tourism@melbourne.vic.gov.au Information about volunteering with Tourism Melbourne Volunteers play a vital role in the City of Melbourne"s tourism services. They provide information on Melbourne to around two million visitors each year. Their love and knowledge of the city and regional Victoria adds to Melbourne"s reputation as a friendly, welcoming and culturally vibrant (有活力的) city. The City of Melbourne"s tourism branch generally conducts two volunteer recruitment intakes each year for the following tourism programs: City Ambassadors Melbourne Visitor Booth at Bourke Street Mall Melbourne Visitor Centre at Federation Square Melbourne Greeter Service Places are limited and prospective volunteers must participate in a selection process based around the following criteria. Volunteers must be: 第一节passionate about Melbourne 第二节customer service focused 第三节familiar with computer 第四节available for one four-hour shift (either morning or afternoon) each week for a minimum of one year 第五节team players who love meeting with people 第六节able to demonstrate a commitment to the "City of Melbournes values(as outlined in the online application) More information To find out more about becoming a tourism volunteer, contact us online or phone 03 9658 9658. For other volunteering opportunities, see national volunteer recruitment website Go Volunteer | |
| 1. Where will you most probably read the above passage? | |
| A. In classified tourism advertisements. B. In a radio report of a tourism program. C. In a book review about volunteering. D. On a local government website. | |
| 2. Which of the following is NOT one of the requirements for a volunteer? | |
| A. Owning a driver"s license. B. Enjoying meeting people. C. Having computer skills. D. A four-hour shift each week. | |
| 3. It can be inferred from the passage that ______. | |
| A. the program"s recruitment takes place every two years B. Go Volunteer offers more information about Melbourne"s volunteer program C. if you know Melbourne well, you are sure to be admitted as a tourism volunteer D. even though you are interested in the program, you can"t be its member right now | |
| 4. What would be the best title for the passage? | |
| A. Does Volunteering Pay Back? B. Welcome to the City of Melbourne! C. Tourism Volunteer Program. D. Interest and Tourism Volunteering. |