阅读理解。 A lazy Susan is an addition to a table that is designed to assist in m
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阅读理解。 |
A lazy Susan is an addition to a table that is designed to assist in moving food from one person to another while dining. This is achieved through the use of a turntable (转盘), which usually moves the food in a circle when it is pushed by those at the table. In this way, the food never has to be picked up and passed around the table. Instead, it remains in place on the lazy Susan. A lazy Susan may also be a part of a kitchen cabinet (橱柜). In this sense, the lazy Susan is a type of shelving unit within the cabinet that is able to turn around its axis (轴心). One may turn the lazy Susan in order to find certain goods in storage. From the outside, a lazy Susan appears to be two cabinets that are located at a right angle (直角) to each another. When one of these cabinets is pushed, however, both doors move and the lazy Susan is revealed inside. It is believed that Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan in the 18th century, though it was called "dumbwaiter" at that time. It is said that Jefferson invented the lazy Susan because his daughter complained she was always served last at table and, as a result, never found herself full when leaving the table. Others believe that Thomas Edison was the inventor, as he is believed to have invented the turntable for his phonograph (留声机). The turntable may have developed into the lazy Susan later. Regardless of who invented it, it wasn"t until 1917 that the term"lazy Susan" was used in an advertisement for the invention. In Britain, however, the term"dumbwaiter" is still used rather than"lazy Susan". The reason for the naming of it is still a mystery. One theory is that it was named after either Jefferson"s or Edison"s daughter, both of whom were named Susan. |
1. What is a "lazy Susan"? |
A. A waitress B. A convenient tool C. A table D. A cabinet |
2. According to those who believed Thomas Jefferson invented the lazy Susan, ______. |
A. his daughter was very lazy B. the lazy Susan didn"t exist until the 18th century C. Thomas Edison was his friend D. Thomas Edison didn"t invent the phonograph |
3. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______. |
A. the lazy Susan can work by itself B. the lazy Susan was named after Thomas Edison"s daughter C. how the lazy Susan got its name remains unknown D. the lazy Susan was invented in Britain |
4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _______. |
A. discuss how the lazy Susan was named B. teach us how to make a lazy Susan C. introduce Thomas Edison"s inventions D. tell us what a lazy Susan is and its origin |
答案
1-4: BBCD |
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任务型阅读 。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。 |
When young children are learning to ride a bicycle, they require that their parents hold on to the back of the bike so that they gain confidence and won"t fall off. However, when children leave to go to college, or get married, parents must accept that their children are riding off into their own future. At this time, parents shouldn"t stand back and with the children gone, they are left with an empty nest. How can parents get through this period of life? The first thing you should do is nothing at all. You should actually take some time to rest since your child was born. Just relax and reward yourself for the work you put into your child. Taking some time for yourself will allow you to adjust to the change and figure out how you really feel about your child"s departure (离开). You shouldn"t compare how you feel with how other people feel, as everyone"s experience of an empty nest is different. Exercise is a great mood lifter. A physical fitness program may have been one of the first sacrifices (牺 牲) you made when your child came along; now, with fewer duties, you"ll have time to hit the gym regularly. If you have a friend who also has become an empty nester recently, you may have found a new companion. Not only will you get the chance to share dealing with tips, you"ll also create social opportunities for yourself, which will get you out of that empty house if you need to. We all have those things that we say we"ll do or learn"someday". If you"re an empty nester, the "someday" might just be now. If you"re not sure exactly what to do in all your spare time, take your time and think about it. It will, however, probably be easier to figure out your dream when you"re out. Try exploring a nearby museum or attraction you"ve never visited. Many parents may fear an empty nest because they worry that their little birds have flown away forever. Try setting up a regular phone date with your child. A once-a-week call may make you feel satisfied while giving your child a reasonable degree of freedom.
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阅读理解。 |
Every kid wishes to be an adult. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. They become "kidults" (kid+adult). Being a kidult has become a lifestyle-choice among young people across Asia. Some kidults collect toys they once played with. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world. It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Garfield-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory. Other kidults still enjoy children"s stories and fairy tales. For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children"s book! "Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society," said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University (韩国外国语大学). He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids. It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right. Tim Greenhalgh, a professor, explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. They value childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. |
1. We can infer from the article that _____. |
A. Kidults miss their childhood so much that they can"t give up their toys C. Kidults like to have vitamins very much B. Bloomsbury knows some kidults don"t want people to know that they are kidults D. Some toys are so interesting that even adults like them very much |
2. According to the author, being a kidult is good in some way except that _____. |
A. it can improve the relationship between parents and their kids B. it can help kidults feel relaxed C. it is helpful to solve some social problems D. it can make people loyal to one"s parents |
3. According to the writer, _____. |
A. being a kidult is nothing wrong B. kidults have mental problems C. our society is very dull D. some people can never grow up |
阅读理解。 |
Just getting accepted to an American college or university does not guarantee that you will get a visa. And getting a visa just lets you arrive in the United States. It does not guarantee that an immigration officer will permit you to enter the country. If you are requesting a visa for the first time, you will probably have to go to an American embassy or consulate (领事馆). You will need to bring a government form sent to you by your American school that shows you have been accepted. You will also need banking and tax records that show you have enough money to pay for your education. And be prepared to provide evidence that you will return to your home country after your studies end. All of this is important in satisfying the requirements to get a visa. A consular official will also take your picture and your fingerprints. Foreign students must contact their local embassy or consulate to request an interview and to get other information. This includes directions about how and where to pay the visa application charge. The cost is two hundred dollars. You should apply for the visa as soon as you have been accepted to a school in the United States. The government needs time to perform a background investigation. You cannot receive a visa more than one hundred twenty days before the start of your program. And if you are coming as a student for the first time, you cannot enter the country more than thirty days before classes begin. Once you come to the United States, you can stay for the length of your period of study. Your school is required to provide the Department of Homeland Security with reports on your status as a student. |
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1. What do you have to take to the American embassy if you request a visa for the first time? |
A. A government form. B. Banking and tax records. C. Pictures and fingerprints. D. Both A and B. |
2. When should you apply for a visa? |
A. The moment you have been accepted to a school in the US. B. One hundred twenty days before you go to the US. C. Thirty days before classes begin. D. After the immigration officer permit you to enter the US. |
3. How much will you be charged for the visa application? |
A. Free of charge. B. Two hundred dollars. C. One hundred twenty dollars. D. Thirty dollars. |
4. What may be the main idea of this passage? |
A. When to get a visa. B. Some tips on how to get a visa. C. How to enter the US. D. Ways to be accepted by American universities. |
阅读理解。 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 |
1 Well, maybe you don"t really hate him. But you do get really angry every time you think of him. If you don"t overcome this anger, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦). Bitterness can result when we can"t forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. 2 Before long,a bitter feeling begins to grow. The bitterness shows when we constantly criticize the one who hurts us. We may think we"re hurting that person,but we"re really only hurting ourselves. 3 It can lead to serious health problems such as high blood pressure. Bitterness can keep us from concentrating on important things. Finally,holding on to bitterness can hurt our relationships with friends and family members. No one enjoys being around an angry, negative person for a long time. Author Chuck Swindoll once said, "Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we respond to it." 4 You can choose to 1et go of hurt, or you can hold on to hurt,which results in bitterness. If you see bitterness in your life, the best thing you can do is to forgive and forget.You probably can"t completely put the anger out of your mind. 5 Let it go and move on. You"ll enjoy better health and peace of mind. |
A. Is there something you hate? B. That means when someone hurts you, your response is more important than what happened. C. But instead of working through the anger, we keep it deep inside. D. Is there someone you hate? E. Bitterness is a harmful emotion that affects the whole body. F. But you can decide to forgive the other person. G. We should never hate others. |
阅读理解。 |
London, Reuters-What could annoy teenagers enough to make them stop hanging out with friends and go home? No, it"s not a visit from their mothers, and not a threat to take away their cellphones or pocket money. It"s high-frequency noise. The UK police recently agreed to use a device (装置) called the Sonic Teenager Deterrent. It sends out a sound that makes teenagers become so impatient and angry that they have to cover their ears tightly and walk away. The sound is at extreme high-pitch that can be heard by those under 20. The body"s natural ability to detect some wave bands (波段) decreases almost entirely after 20, so few adults can hear the sounds. The black-box device, nicknamed the Mosquito because of its sound, can be fixed to the outside walls of shops, offices and homes. It sounds to youngsters like a crazy insect or a badly played violin. But it causes no physical damage. A number of police forces and councils have given permission to use the system and want to install it at trouble spots. Staffordshire Police Inspector Amanda Davies, who has given the device to shopkeepers in the Moorlands area, said," It is controlled by the shopkeepers--if they can see through their window that there is a problem, they turn the device on for a while until the group has run away." |
1. The device can be used to _______. |
A. threaten teenagers in public B. drive away trouble-makers under 20 C. help mothers control their teenage children D. help the police control shopkeepers |
2. From the passage we can know that _______. |
A. young people often suffer from pains in ears B. shopkeepers are troubled by noisy insects C. high-frequency noise is beyond the listening ability of people over 20 D. the police invented a new device to deal with teenagers |
3. The purpose of the writer to write the passage is _______. |
A. to advertise a new hi-tech device B. to tell the reader a piece of news C. to sell the device to shopkeepers D. to inform the public as the spokesman of the police |
4. Who will welcome the device most? |
A. Shopkeepers. B. The police. C. Young people. D. The producer. |
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