阅读理解。 认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。
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阅读理解。 认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格 1个单词。 |
People unhappy with the rich: Poll There is growing dissatisfaction toward rich people, according to a new online poll. The poll by the China Youth Daily in collaboration(与…合作) with Sina.com has highlighted the apparent discontent (不满) over the country"s widening income gap. Nearly 8,000 people filled in online questionnaires last week, and when asked to use three words to describe society"s rich, the top responses were "extravagant" (奢侈的), "greedy" and"corrupt". About 57 percent of those polled said that"extravagant" was the best word to describe the rich, followed closely by "greedy". Ironically, despite their dissatisfaction, 93 percent of those polled wished they could be rich too, and that richer people should be"socially responsible". Some 33 percent of respondents also praised rich people for being"smart". Nearly 90 percent of respondents agreed that most people in society, including themselves, were willing to speak up for the poor but were reluctant to take action and actually do something for them. The survey comes on the heels of a heated debate over comments made by renowned economist Mao Yushi, who said he was "speaking for the rich and working for the poor". A report released by the Asian Development Bank last Wednesday revealed that China"s Gini coefficient-an indicator of the wealth divide-rose from 0.407 in 1993 to 0.473 in 2004. An earlier CASS report said that the richest 10 percent of Chinese families now own more than 40 percent of all private assets, while the poorest 10 percent share less than 2 percent of the total wealth. The country"s income disparity (悬殊) is close to that of Latin America, the report which came out in January, said. |
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答案
1. questionnaires 2. Internet 3. increasing 4. spite 5. social 6. Economist 7. released 8. private 9. account 10. January |
举一反三
阅读理解。 |
Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a language. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meaning. First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in an alphabetical order-a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the "poor" comes before "poverty" and the word "poverty" comes before the "power". The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing, a dictionary will tell you the pronunciation. Most dictionaries give phonetic (语音的), or sound alphabet. The phonetic alphabet shows pronunciation. The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will tell you all of the word"s meanings. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings. |
1. Many words have ______. |
A. several meanings B. one meaning C. few meanings D. no meaning |
2. A good dictionary will tell you _____. |
A. more of word"s pronunciation B. more of the word"s meanings C. more of grammar D. more of the word"s spelling. |
3. Phonetic alphabets are used to show ______. |
A. handwritings B. spelling C. meanings D. pronunciation |
4. How many important things will most dictionaries tell you? |
A. Four B. Five C. Three D. Two |
阅读理解。 |
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and icecream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children will buy less take away food. There is anther argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an pastime (消遣), it also give them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. |
1. According to the passage, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food? |
A. Those who often took exercise. B. Those who often watch TV. C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school. |
2. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _____. |
A. their parents often cook meals for them B. they are too busy to go out and play C. they can"t choose what to eat D. there are so many fast food shops around |
3. The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means _____. |
A. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving |
4. The main purpose of the passage is to _____. |
A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D. compare opinions |
阅读理解。 |
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注意地) and leave no mark. Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner"s permission, except in national parks. Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping out door, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure. Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night"s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary. |
1.You needn"t ask for permission when camping in _____. |
A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England |
2.The author thinks that a good campsite is one ______. |
A. With easy access B. used previously C. with modem conveniences D. far away from beaches |
3. The last paragraph mainly deals with _____. |
A. protecting animals B. building a campfire C. camping in woodland D. finding a campsite with privacy |
4. The passage is mainly about _____. |
A. the protection of campsites B. the importance of wild camping C. the human influence on campsites D. the dos and don"ts of wild camping |
阅读理解。 |
My most memorable experience will stay in my mind forever. For most people, horses are just animals that should only be used for racing. Ever since 1 was a child, my dream was to ride a horse. When that time finally carne, my heart beat a thousand times a minute. It Was a warm summer day, and we were at a park. My mom was buying several things for home while I wandered around to find something interesting. Suddenly I found a horse standing other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts. Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding (沟通). A woman call spend two weeks on vacation with her friend and, when she returns home, telephone the same friend and talk for another two hours. There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Dr Michael Lewis conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at baby girls more often than baby boys. Since a girl"s brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. As a result, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts (低语) in reply. |
1. While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because _____. |
A. they are afraid of silence B. they like to do different things C. they want to develop relationships D. they have to explain the plot to their husbands |
2. After a vacation, a woman would talk to her friend again on the phone in order to _____. |
A. give her friend a good memory B. keep a close tie with her friend C. remind her friend of something important D. introduce her friend a new place of interest |
3. What does the writer want to tell us? |
A. Women"s brains are better organized for language and communication. B. Women love to talk because they are more friendly than men. C. Social conditioning is the reason why women love talking. D. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts. |
4. Which would be the best title for the passage? |
A. Training to Talk B. Women Love to talk C. Talking means Relationships D. Men Talk Differently from Women |
阅读理解。 |
Have you ever walked into a candy store with a young child and watched with delight as the store manager gave the child a small treat? Or have you ever received a telephone call from a shopkeeper asking you whether an item you bought a month before was meeting your needs? No doubt you noticed these gracious acts. Business firms nowadays are quick to have programs designed to ensure product and service quality. But If you want to make those"little things" a high customer service priority (优先权), here are a few tips for you to follow. Make a list of the simple acts you can perform for your customers. It might include handing out key chains or other small gifts to customers, or extending delivery service to elderly customers. Just be sure every item is economical and easy to carry out. Training in the"little things" helps your people lean skills and attitudes. If you"re your people to hand out small gifts of your business, be sure they"re goods available in your store. If you want your people to take extra time with customers, be sure you schedule enough staff during rush business hours. If you want your people to follow up with customers on the telephone at the end of each month, be sale you drop the sales load a bit at that time. Training in the "little things" doesn"t end with a single activity. It must become part of everyday life in your business. Show the importance of the "little things" by word and deed. Be sure everyone practices the art of customer courtesy (礼貌) each day. Announce the power of the "little things" through every possible means. The more cheer leading you do about this topic. The more it will become deeply fixed in the workplace. |
1. The underlined word "gracious" most probably means"____ ". |
A. strange B. clear C. easy D. kind |
2. If you want your people to accompany customers much longer, be sure _____. |
A. enough assistants are available during rush business hours B. you praise employees who show courtesy to customers C. little things are given to customers all the time D. you drop the sales load a bit at that time |
3. The purpose of giving away little things to customers is to _____. |
A. please the children of the customers B. clear off goods kept long in the stole C. build a relationship between seller and buyer D. help the employees learn attitudes and skills |
4. The main idea of this passage is _____. |
A. the necessity of giving away little things B. the importance of "little things" in business C. how to train the employees in the business firm D. praising employees who show courtesy to customers |
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