Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn’t tak
题型：不详难度：来源：
Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn’t take much further thought to know that adults will feel better and do better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to have no breakfast.
If we have no breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel (食物). By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee or eat a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunch time we are hungry. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
Having no breakfast is a popular way to lose weight, but not a smart one. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they have no meals, but that just isn’t true; the body expects to be refueled a few times a day, starting with a healthy breakfast. Eating breakfast is good for losing weight. In fact, people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep a healthy weight.
A healthy breakfast should have some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from low fat meats, eggs, or beans. Fiber can be found in whole grains, vegetables and fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with low fat milk. Stay away from sugary foods and white bread because they are digested (消化) quickly and will leave you hungry and tired in several hours. Protein and fiber will keep you feeling full until lunch time.
小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.| A．it is necessary to have a good breakfast every day | | B．many adults are too busy to have breakfast every day | | C．many adults go to work without having breakfast | | D．many children go to school without breakfast |
小题2:According to the passage, we feel tired at work probably because __.| A．we need to have a cup of coffee | | B．we don’t have a good breakfast | | C．our brains don’t work any longer | | D．we don’t have enough sleep at night |
小题3:What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?| A．Having a good breakfast can help you to finish your work. | | B．Eating a good breakfast is enough for the whole day. | | C．Breakfast is really the most important meal in a day. | | D．You will be happier if you have a good breakfast. |
小题4:We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.| A．it is healthy only to have beans and eggs for your breakfast | | B．you mustn’t have meat for your breakfast | | C．you should eat sugary foods if you feel hungry | | D．you should eat something which has protein and fiber for breakfast |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D |
解析
试题分析：文章介绍吃早餐是很必要的。不吃早餐有什么害处，我们应该吃什么样的早餐。
小题1:主旨题：文章第一段中的Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to have no breakfast.可知吃早餐是很必要的。选A
小题2:细节题：这一点从文章第二段中的：If we have no breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel (食物).可知没有吃早餐。选B
小题3:句意理解题：这句话的意思是：早餐是最重要的一顿饭。选C
小题4:细节题：从最后一段的句子：A healthy breakfast should have some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维).可知答案是D。
点评：文章结构清晰，内容简单，题目设置合理，考查了细节题，推理题和猜词题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度，推理题的解答不能流于表面，要深层次的思考，主旨题应该抓住主题句。 |
举一反三
For a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑的人). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “You’ll feel great.”
Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.
First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet are a real pounding（沉重的脚步） running down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.
Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts” Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.
And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week—it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?
I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise, and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.
小题1:From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer’s neighborhood _________.| A．Jogging became very popular | | B．People jogged only during the daytime | | C．Alex organized an army of joggers | | D．Jogging provided a chance to get together |
小题2:The underlined word “them”（Paragraph 3） most probably refers to _____． | A．heart attacks | B．back problems | | C．hundreds of people | D．physical weaknesses |
小题3:From the writer’s experience, we can conclude that_____| A．Jogging can help people keep fit | | B．Many physical problems result from jogging | | C．Not everyone enjoys jogging | | D．Jogging makes people feel greater |
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阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you don’t feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled StressandSleep, indicates that stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related. Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good night’s sleep，” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with what’s worrying us.”
So, what is a good night’s sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out，” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and you’ll be asleep before you know it.”
小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
小题2:What does the underlined word “indicates” in the second paragraph mean？(1 word)
小题3:What’s the relationship between stress and sleep according to Dr. Henry Winkle? (No more than 20 words)
小题4:Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. (No more than 30 words)
小题5:Doing what things can help us fall asleep quickly? (No more than 10 words) |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to fight the flu
The flu is annoying enough on its own. In order to keep yourself from it, follow these tips.
★Get the flu vaccine(疫苗). It’s the best way to protect yourself against the flu. 1 It also helps the people around you because there’s less chance you will catch the flu and pass it on.
★Wash your hands often. Hand washing is an important way to protect against germs(细菌) like flu viruses. 2 So get in the habit of washing your hands when you come home from school, the mall, or anywhere else where you are around a lot of people.
★ 3 Flu viruses travel through the air, so try to stay away from people who look sick. It’s also a good idea to avoid touching your nose, eyes, and mouth –three places flu viruses can easily enter the body.
★Cough or sneeze into a tissue(手巾纸) –not into your hands. That way, you’re not spreading the virus when you touch surfaces that other people may touch too.
★ 4 You don’t want to pass your germs to someone else. And staying home is a great excuse to watch your favorite movie, play video games, or read to have a good rest. 5
You also can fight the flu by getting enough sleep, eating healthy foods, drinking plenty of water, and getting regular exercise.
Don’t let the flu ruin your fall and winter fun. Fight back!| A．Stay home if you have the flu. | | B．Keep your distance if someone is sick. | | C．Rest can help the body recover faster. | | D．Take some medicine as soon as you have the flu. |
E. It also helps protect against other germs and illnesses.
F. Getting vaccinated doesn’t just protect your own health.
G. Don’t let the flu fall at one of the most exciting times of the year. |
Two American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.
The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes（中风） are examples of such diseases.
Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.
Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farm animals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits. They did not use milk and other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.
People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods.
小题1:The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate ______. | A．more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago did | | B．as humans living 10,000 years ago ate | | C．more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years ago | | D．more of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago |
小题2:New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ______ | A．the human body has changed compared with human first appearing on earth | | B．the way we live has changed a little | | C．our body can’t deal with the changes in life style | | D．the way we live today are improper for the human body |
小题3:What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses? | A．Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise. | | B．People today have a lot of alcohol. | | C．People today have more tobacco. | | D．Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times. |
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I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby"s point of view.
Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby"s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I"ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn"t follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample（样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education, family income, a child"s sex and age, the mother"s health and feeling style. These results don"t surprise me. Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeling practices.
小题1:What does the author think about Dr King?| A．He is strict | | B．He is unkind | | C．He has the wrong idea. | | D．He sets a timetable for mothers |
小题2:The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________| A．basic | B．reliable | C．surprising | D．interesting |
小题3:What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on demand?| A．The baby will sleep well. | | B．The baby will have its brain harmed. | | C．The baby will have a low blood sugar level. | | D．The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8. |
小题4:The author supports feeling the baby_______.| A．in the night | | B．every four hours | | C．whenever it wants food | | D．according to its blood sugar level |
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