阅读理解。 Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读理解。     Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2.5 billion people
lack basic sanitation.
    The combination proves deadly. Each year, diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between
2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world. Safe
drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and
women, and poverty.
     Consider these facts:
     The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers.
     Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water, and only 37 percent of children
in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.
     Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases.
    Here are three ways you can help:
     (1) Write Congress
    Current U. S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American
citizen. Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.
     (2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organization
     Many U.S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations
abroad. Simply putting a single project by a U.S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of
people.
     (3) Support nonprofit water organizations
     Numerous U.S.-based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related to drinking water
and sanitation. Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows, some organizations are large, other small-scale,
some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, or Latin America. Support them
generously. 1. The three facts presented in the passage are used to illustrate that ____. A. poverty can result in water-borne diseases
B. people have no access to clean drinking water
C. women"s rights are denied in some developing countries
D. safe drinking water should be a primary concern 2. The intended readers of the passage are ____. A. Americans
B. overseas sponsors
C. congressmen
D. U.S.-based water organizations 3. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ____. A. get rid of water-related diseases in developing countries
B. donate money to people short of water through religious groups
C. fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problem
D. take joint action in support of some non-profit water organizations 4. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph? A. A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.
B. A list of non-profit water organizations to make contact with.
C. Some ways to get financial aids from U.S. Congress.
D. A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.

1-4: D A C B

阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息（不多于五个单词），
完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。      Human activities have great effect on the environment. Everyone can make small life changes toward
a low-carbon (低碳) life. Such changes can not only make a difference for the environment, but also have
great health benefits for you.
     ● Burn less gas. Try walking or bicycling to work a few times a week and get a healthy exercise on the
way. Encourage children to walk to school. Cutting down on driving and using your own two legs helps
cut global warming pollution and helps deal with weight problems over time.
     ● Eat more thoughtfully. Eat less meat and more grains and vegetables, which helps reduce the need to
change forests or grasslands to pasturelands (牧场). Replace one or more of your weekly meals with a
meatless meal.
     ● Drink tap water rather than buy bottled water. Bottled water produces up to 1.5 million tons of plastic
waste per year. Bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap water, and tap water is cheaper.
     ● Reduce the use of paper. Think twice before you print. If you must print, try printing on both sides.
     ● Reduce the amount of water you use in your home. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth and
turn off the shower after soaping up. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a basin of water instead of running
water from the tap.
     ● Use energy-saving lamps to save money, use less energy and create less pollution. These lamps are easily
available and have various styles and brands. 回答下面问题，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息（不多于五个单词）。
1. How can we eat more thoughtfully?
    __________________________________________________________________________
2. If we have to print something, what should we do?
    __________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the passage mainly about?
    __________________________________________________________________________

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每个词只能选用一次。

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advice daylight what Can for speech weak rise proper strong everything should take news say

阅读理解。

     There are many wetlands (湿地) in China and some of them have become the world"s important wetlands.
The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yaneheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home
for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world"s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve (自然保护区) is
in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (鹤) in the world,
but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
     The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine,
too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and
birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent
flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means
there will be less and less space for wildlife.
     Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year,
on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

1. From the first paragraph, we learn many kinds of birds and animals prefer to live in the _____.

A. houses
B. waters
C. deserts
D. wetlands

2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _____.

A. hot
B. pleasant
C. cold
D. dry

3. One of the reasons why we must protect wetlands is that _____.

A. they can prevent flood
B. there are many houses
C. they will grow larger and larger
D. there is much rain and sunshine

4. Fortunately, more and more people begin to _____.

A. make more space for farms
B. build many kinds of houses
C. hold activities to catch animals
D. know the meaning of protecting wetlands

5. What"s the best title for this passage?

A. Special Animals in China
B. How to Protect Wetlands
C. Wetlands-Home for Wildlife
D. Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

                                         Our Fears Can Change the Reality of the Situation
     At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us. In addition, our worries can change our understanding
of what is reality and what is not. Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better
viewpoint on things during your anxious moments.
     1_____ A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their
mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give
them a fresh perspective on things.
     Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse. 2_____
When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge those thoughts by asking
yourself questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.
     Be smart in how you deal with your fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once.
When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into a series of smaller steps.
3_____
     Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what we worry about never
comes true. 4_____ Everything else you can leave in the hands of God.
    It is not easy to deal with all of our fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you,
try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is do your
best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. 5_____

A. Take it one step at a time and things will work out.
B. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.
C. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.
D. Instead of worrying about something that probably won"t happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.
E. The next time you feel depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.
F. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and
realistic thinking.
G. Completing these smaller tasks one at a time will make the stress more manageable and increases your
chances of success.

阅读理解。

     Yoga (瑜伽) is the most popular and fast growing exercise trend of all. Yoga has a greater positive effect
on a person"s mood and anxiety level than walking and other forms of exercise, because this exercise can
create higher levels of the brain chemical GABA according to an article in The Journal of Alternative Medicine,
published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Yoga has been shown to increase the level of gamrna-aminobutyric (氨基
丁酸) acid, or GABA, a chemical in the brain that helps to regulate nerve activity. GABA activity is reduced in
people with mood and anxiety disorders, and drugs that increase GABA activity are commonly used to improve
mood and decrease anxiety. The authors suggest that the practice of Yoga stimulates specific brain areas,
therefore giving rise to changes that help to improve mood.
     This is a spiritual exercise that will do wonders for your mood. Your whole body will get a total workout
and a great stretch when you use Yoga every day. Yoga is healthy and fun. If you"re ready to take your life in
a totally new direction, which is well balanced and healthy, then Yoga is probably for you. Start slowly and do
not push yourself too hard. Over the past few years, this form has really taken off and more and more people
are choosing it among all other forms of exercise. It"s like a natural fountain of youth. In no time people will ask
if you have some work done, because you look so great! Give Yoga a shot and see what difference it can make
your life.
    There are enough different types of Yoga out there for you to experience what is sure to find one that suits
your fitness level and your pain tolerance. There are many ways for everyone to find just the right kind of Yoga
for them. You"ll find yourself much less stressed and more relaxed the more you do Yoga. Everyone deserves
to feel good and strong, and that is exactly what Yoga will do for you. Yoga, if done correctly, can stretch the
muscles but not hurt them. The best way to get involved in this exercise. The trick is to try a few different
types.

1. According to the article in The Journal of Alternative Medicine, Yoga _____.

A. change the structure of your brain and improve your intelligence
B. stimulate your brain and improve your mood
C. can take the place of medicine and benefit your health
D. produce a chemical to regulate your behavior

2. What does "shot" mean in this passage?

A. View.
B. Try.
C. Change.
D. Stop.

3. We can infer from the passage _____.

A. Yoga can build your body as long as you practice it hard
B. you should try every kind of Yoga since they all have their own functions
C. if you do not do Yoga correctly, it will hurt your muscles
D. you will never feel stressed if you stick to Yoga

4. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. There are many types of Yoga for beginners.
B. Several ways are advised to improve mood.
C. Yoga is a great exercise for people to choose.
D. Yoga can make you look great.