阅读理解。 The physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they
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| 阅读理解。 |
The physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they could not
provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other
medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly
important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the
hospital.
A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. however , each must be equally
dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most
nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.
Under the supervision (监管) of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing
services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients" needs. This responsibility continues
around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually
eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night
duty; others work odd shifts.
A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all
nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under
intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who
do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.
Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every
person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a
profession. |
| 1. The nursing staff ______. |
| [ ] |
A. are central to the medical staff
B. play an important role in caring for patients
C. can work effectively without physicians
D. are always in close contact with the patients |
| 2. Why don"t nurses study for as many years as doctors? |
| [ ] |
A. They don"t treat patients for illness and injury.
B. Most nurses work long days.
C. Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.
D. They are not dedicated. |
| 3. Nurses work in shifts because ______. |
| [ ] |
A. they are careless.
B. nursing services must be provided continuously.
C. they work at night from time to time.
D. a shift is usually eight hours long. |
| 4. What kind of person is suited to become a nurse? |
| [ ] |
A. A very careful person.
B. An able person.
C. A very dedicated person.
D. A specially trained person. |
答案
| 1-4: BABC |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 |
Almost 40 years ago, a community service organization started providing eye care in
Gujarat State, in western India.
The Rotary Club of Navsari operates an eye hospital and 9 area eye centers in and
around Navsari, whose services are for the poorest people. The group opened the hospital,
the Rotary Eye Institute of Navsari, in 1970. Institute officials say India has only about
one ophthalmologist for every 120,000 people. The Institute, however, has ten such
specially trained eye doctors. It has restored or improved the eyesight of thousands of
patients. Many people far from the city. Teams from it travel as far as 150 kilometers to
see patients. People go to their nearest camp, for conditions including glaucoma (青光眼),
night blindness and other problems. Some people are found to have cataracts, abnormal
growths on the eye that can lead to loss of eyesight. India has about 13 million people
with the condition. Cataract patients get free operations to correct the problem.
Rotary groups also operate eye banks. Doctors at these centers replace damaged eyes
with the healthy eyes of donors who have just died. One such center is the Rotary Rajan
Eye Bank. It operates in cooperation with the Rajan Eye Care Hospital in Chennai. The Eye
Bank opened in 1996. Hundreds of patients have received new corneas from donors since
then. The cornea is the clear front part of the eye that transmits light. 2 million people
in India are blind because of problems of the cornea. The Rotary Rajan Eye Bank holds
continuing eye donation campaigns. It urges people to leave the gift of sight to others
when they die. |
| 1. Which of the following is TRUE about the Rotary Club of Navsari? |
| [ ] |
A. The Rotary Club of Navsari is a community service organization.
B. The Rotary Eye Institute of Navsari has only one eye doctor.
C. The Rtary Club of Navsari includes 9 area eye centers in big cities.
D. The Rotary Club of Navsari offers free operation to all the poor patients. |
| 2. The underlined word "ophthalmologist" in Paragraph 2 refers to _____. |
| [ ] |
A. a physician who specializes in eyes
B. a worker working in countryside
C. a patient suffering eye problems
D. a volunteer working in eye centers |
| 3. We can infer form the passage that _____. |
| [ ] |
A. there are 13 million Indians having eye problems in total
B. the Rotary Eye Instiute of Navsari is located in the center of India
C. the medical treatment is convenient for the local residents
D. Transportation in Navsari is difficult |
4. According to the last paragraph, the Rotary Rajan Eye Bank gets new corneas mainly
by _____. |
| [ ] |
A. cloning
B. donating
C. cooperating
D. forcing |
| 5. The author develops the passage mainly by _____. |
| [ ] |
A. providing typical examples
B. making a definition
C. comparing two different areas
D. presenting two examples and drawing a conclusion |
| 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 |
Walking is a popular form of exercise. It is an easy activity and offers a good way
to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds
of exercise.
Regular, brisk walks help a person"s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart
and healthier lungs. The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between
beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. The lungs work
better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help , too. A
quick fifteen-minute walk buns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the
time. Walking causes very few injuries. So there is also a lower "dropout" rate among
walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This
gives a better chance for success.
Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many
walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have
a better attitude about life.
Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of
exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.
★Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a
serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often.
★People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for
walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking.
★People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn"t need a team or a partner for
walking. There is no "season" for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.
★Walking doesn"t cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking
shoes and comfortable clothes are only equipment that a walker needs.
Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little
time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their
fitness. |
1. What"s the best title of the passage? (within 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Comparing with running, more people can continue walking as a form of exercise.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
3. Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases. (within 10
words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
4. Among the special advantages of walking, which one do you think is the most important?
Why (within 30 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________________ |
阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小段的最佳的标题选项。
选项中有一项是多余选项。 |
A. Illegal hunting has caused a decrease in the number of sea turtles.
B. Most turtles are eaten by Mexicans and Mexican Americans.
C. A campaign to protect sea turtles.
D. Many sea turtles are killed for people"s eating turtles in a religious observance.
E. Government should prevent sea turtle hunting to increase the number of the species.
F. A letter was written to Pope to save endangered sea turtles. | | 阅读理解。 | An allergy (过敏反应) is a strong reaction to a substance. Many things can cause
allergies. The most common cause is pollen (花粉), which is usually produced by trees in
the spring, grasses in the summer and weeds in the fall, as part of their reproductive
process.
Other causes include organisms, chemicals, plants and dead skin particles (微粒) from
dogs and cats can also cause allergic reactions. So can insect stings and some food.
The most common kind of allergic reactions is itchy (痒的), watery eyes and a blocked
or watery nose. Allergies can also cause red, itchy skin. Some reactions can be life-
threatening, for example, when breathing passages become blocked.
It is not always easy to avoid allergies. Drugs may offer an effective treatment.
Another treatment used in some cases is called immunotherapy (免疫疗法). A patient is
injected with small amounts of the allergy-causing substance. The idea is that larger and
larger amounts are given over time until the patient develops a resistance in his body.
In the United States, experts estimate that up to 8% of young children have food
allergies. Every year these allergies cause about 30,000 cases with severe reactions that
require immediate treatment. It can result in breathing trouble and in some cases death.
It is said that about 100 to 200 people will die. It says most of the reactions are caused
by peanuts and tree nuts like walnuts.
People can also be allergic to medicines. The American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and
Immunology says about 10% of bad reactions to commonly used medicines are allergic. In
other words, a person"s immune system overreacts and produces an allergic reaction. The
most common reactions include skin rashes (皮疹), itching, breathing problems and swelling
in areas such as the face. | | 1. Allergies seldom occur in winter because _____. | | [ ] | A. plants don"t flower in cold weather
B. people usually wear thick clothes
C. pollen is active below freezing point
D. the weather is not too cold for viruses | | 2. What will happen if one"s breathing passages get blocked? | | [ ] | A. It is nothing serious.
B. One"s life is at risk.
C. One has to be sent to hospital.
D. One is sure to breathe easily. | | 3. According to immunotherapy, the patient is supposed to _____. | | [ ] | A. take some medicines to produce antibodies
B. have immediate operations
C. be given the allergy-causing substance until he develops a resistance
D. be exposed to enough allergy-causing substances | | 4. The best title would be "_____". | | [ ] | A. The ABCs of Allergies
B. The Cause of Allergies
C. The Treatment of Allergies
D. The Prevention of Allergies | | 阅读理解。 | Living in a green area can make you live longer, according to research published
today. The research also shows that the difference in life expectancy (预期寿命)
between rich and poor becomes smaller among those who live in an environment
with parks and trees.
Richard Mitchell, from Glasgow University, and his colleagues, found that the gap
between the number of deaths of people on high incomes and the number of deaths
of those on low incomes in green areas was half that compared with figures relating
to built-up areas.
Green spaces, classified by the researchers as "open, undeveloped land with natural
vegetation", encouraged people to walk and be more active. Exercise in these settings
could have greater benefits than exercise elsewhere, the researchers said.
The benefits potentially go beyond exercise. Studies have shown that being around
green spaces can reduce blood pressure and stress levels, and possibly help patients
recover faster.
A number of researchers have looked at the effects of greenery on our well-being.
But few studies had looked at whether living in green areas reduced health inequalities,
the Glasgow team said.
Using information from a land-use database of 2001, the researchers divided the
pre-retirement population of England into four groups according to income level, and
five groups according to access to green space. They then looked at death rate for
2001～2005. They found that the inequality in death rate from all causes relating to lack
of money was less in those populations in the greenest areas compared with the figures
for people living in more built-up places.
They found an even stronger relationship when it came to deaths from certain diseases
such as heart conditions and stroke (中风). There was no difference, however, in deaths
from lung cancer.
The researchers said that changing the physical environment was an easier way to fight
against poor health than using media campaigns or giving out information on health. "The
result of the study is clear: Environments that promote good health might be very important
in the fight to reduce health inequalities." | | 1. The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 refers to _____. | | [ ] | A. the gap
B. the number of deaths
C. the income
D. the living area | | 2. What was the special point of the Glasgow team"s research? | | [ ] | A. They offered a scientific definition of "green spaces".
B. They encouraged people to exercise in green areas.
C. They studied the effects of greenery on people"s health.
D. They focused on the influence of greenery on health inequalities. | | 3. What advice would the researchers probably give according to the last paragraph? | | [ ] | A. More health information should be given to the public.
B. People should take more exercise every day.
C. More trees and grass should be planted in cities.
D. People should help to fight against health problems. | | 4. What is the main idea of the passage? | | [ ] | A. People should live in green areas.
B. Green spaces promote good health.
C. Income influences health less than environment.
D. Exercise in green areas benefits people a lot. | 最新试题
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