You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child． But would yo
题型：不详难度：来源：
You must have heard these words like how happy it is to be a child． But would you 16 change places with a child? Think of the years at school: the years 17 living in constant fear of examinations and school 18 ． Every movement you make, every thought you think is 19 by some adults． Think of the 20 you had to go to bed early, you had to eat 21 thing that was supposed to be good for you． Remember 22 “gentle” pressure was given to you with words like “If you don’t do as I say, I will…”． I’m sure you will never forget!
23 these are only part of child’s 24 ． No matter how kind and loving parents may be, children often 25 from some terrible and illogical 26 since they can’t understand the world around them． They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream． Adults can 27 their fears with other adults 28 children have to face their fears alone．
But the most 29 part of childhood is a period when you 30 to go out of it, the period when you go into adolescence（youth）．Teenagers start to be 31 their parents and this causes them great 32 ． There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time． Adolescents pay much attention to their 33 and the impression they make on others．They feel shy, awkward and clumsy（笨拙的）． Feelings are strong and hearts 34 broken． Teenagers 35 moments of great happiness or black despair． And through this period, adults seem to be more unkind than ever．
| 小题1: | | A．willing | B．unhappily | C．friendly | D．honestly |
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| 小题2: | | A．spent | B．taken | C．had | D．devoted |
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| 小题3: | | A．results | B．exercises | C．reports | D．teachers |
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| 小题4: | | A．observed | B．seen | C．known | D．watched |
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| 小题5: | | A．years | B．times | C．evenings | D．days |
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| 小题6: | | A．helpful | B．harmful | C．hateful | D．delicious |
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| 小题8: | | A．Though | B．Even so | C．But | D．Therefore |
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| 小题9: | | A．difficulties | B．life | C．trouble | D．fears |
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| 小题10: | | A．gain | B．suffer | C．receive | D．get |
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| 小题11: | | A．troubles | B．fears | C．diseases | D．worries |
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| 小题12: | | A．enjoy | B．deliver | C．share | D．break |
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| 小题13: | | A．while | B．when | C．so | D．however |
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| 小题14: | | A．exciting | B．interesting | C．painful | D．forgettable |
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| 小题15: | | A．have | B．need | C．remember | D．begin |
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| 小题16: | | A．dislike | B．be against | C．cheat | D．be for |
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| 小题17: | | A．unhappiness | B．interests | C．happiness | D．determination |
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| 小题18: | | A．confidence | B．patience | C．appearance | D．action |
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| 小题19: | | A．really | B．truly | C．naturally | D．easily |
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| 小题20: | | A．pass | B．experience | C．face | D．take |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:B
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:D
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:B |
解析
试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍儿童阶段的一些痛苦和恐惧的事情，以及从儿童到年轻人和成年人之间的过程使他们在心理上造成的变化。
小题1:考查形容词副词和句意：A． willing愿意的，B． unhappily不高兴地C． friendly友好的，D． honestly诚实地，真诚地，因为是修饰动词change的，所以不能用形容词，只能在B和D里面选择，句意：你愿意真诚的和孩子换位置吗？选D。
小题2:考查动词和短语搭配：A． spent花费，度过，B． taken花费，带走，C． had拥有，D． devoted奉献，致力于，这里的spend是过去分词做定语，使用的是词组：spend time （in ）doing，take也是“花费”，但是词组是take sb time to do sth，选A。
小题3:考查名词和句意：A． results结果，B． exercises练习，C． reports报告，D． teachers老师，句意：想想在学校的那些年，那些生活在害怕学校考试和成绩报告单的那些年。Examinations和school reports都是学生害怕的，选C。
小题4:考查动词和上下文：A． observed观察，B． seen看见，C． known知道，D． watched观看，你的每个动作每个想法都被成年人观察。选A。
小题5:考查名词和句意理解和：A． years年，B． times时代C． evenings晚上，D． days日子，这句话句意是：想想那些早早睡觉的时光，选B。
小题6:考查形容词和句意：A． helpful有帮助的，B． harmful有害的，C． hateful有害的，伤感情的，D． delicious可口的，你得吃一些应该对你有好处的伤感情的东西。选C。
小题7:考查疑问词和句子结构：A． what 什么，B． why为什么C． that 那个D． how怎样，这句话的意思：你记得别人是如何将温柔的压力给你的吗？所以选D。
小题8:考查连词和上下文：A． Though虽然，B． Even so即使这样，C． But但是，D． Therefore因此，这里是承接第一段的内容，意思是：即使这样，这也只是孩子麻烦的一部分，选B。
小题9:考查名词和句意：A． difficulties 难事B． life 生活，C． trouble麻烦，D． fears恐惧，因为上文提到的是孩子们遇到的麻烦。选C。
小题10:考查动词和句意：A． gain获得B． suffer遭受，C． receive 收到，D． get得到，句意是：不管父母是多么有爱心，孩子们都会遭受到痛苦的不合逻辑的痛苦，因为他们不能理解周围的世界。词组suffer from是“遭遇”，选B。
小题11:考查名词和上下文串联：A． troubles麻烦，B． fears恐惧，C． diseases疾病，D． worries担心，从下文的They often have such fears in the dark or in the dream．可知选B。
小题12:考查动词和句意：A． enjoy喜欢，享受，B． deliver发表，投递，C． share分享，分担，D． break打破，句意是：成年人可以和其他成年人分担恐惧，选C。
小题13:考查连词和逻辑关系：A． while然而，B． when当…时候，C． so因此，D． however然而，这里用while表示对比的关系，成年人可以和其他成年人分担恐惧，然而孩子们只能自己去承担恐惧。选A。
小题14:考查形容词和句意：A． exciting令人兴奋的，B． interesting有趣的，C． painful 痛苦的，D． forgettable容易被忘的，可忘记的，但是孩子们经历的最痛苦的阶段是开始走出这个阶段的时候，就是成为年轻人的阶段，由上文的内容也可知答案是C。
小题15:考查动词和句意：A． have有，B． need需要，C． remember 记住，D． begin开始，句意同上，这里是词组begin to do sth开始做…，选D。
小题16:考查词义辨析和词性：A． dislike 喜欢，B． against反对，C． cheat欺骗，D． for赞同，句意：年轻人开始反对父母，选B。
小题17:考查名词和上下文串联：A． unhappiness不高兴，B． interests兴趣，利益，C．happiness快乐， D． determination决心，句意：年轻人开始反对父母，这使他们很不高兴，从下文的There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time．也可以看出答案，选A。
小题18:考查名词和句意：A． confidence自信，B． patience耐心，C． appearance外表，D．action行为，句意：年轻人非常注意他们的外表和给别人留下的印象，选C。
小题19:考查副词和上下文：A． really真地，B． truly 真实地，C． naturally自然地D． easily容易地，句意是：他们的感觉很强烈，很容易心碎。选D。
小题20:考查动词和句意：A． pass通过，B． experience经历，C． face面对，D． take拿，句意是：年轻人体验了巨大的快乐或是黑暗的压抑，所以成年人就不是那么友好了。选B。 |
举一反三
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why should you go to college? One important answer to this question is more __16___. As opposed to generations of the past, high school graduates today are _17___ to get the number of high-paid jobs that were __18__ available. The U.S. has been changed from a manufacturing-based economy into an economy based on ___19_, and the importance of a college education today can be _20___ to that of a high school education forty years ago. It __21__ as the gateway to better choices and more opportunity.
There are __22_ reasons as to why it is important to go to college. When students _23__ a post-secondary education, they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the __24__ of top experts in their fields. It __25__ students to think, ask questions, and __26_ new ideas, which allows for additional growth and ___27_ and provides college graduates with an edge in the job market __28__ those who have not experienced a higher education.
The importance of a college education is also because of the opportunity to __29__ valuable resources. The more connections which are __30___ during your college career, the more _31___ you will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search and have started your career, ___32__, the importance of a college education has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often __33_ greater promotion opportunity.
So, why should you go to college? The reasoning does not begin and end with the _34___ aspect. A good education is __35__ from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as clear is how they will pay for that education.
| 小题1: | | A．time | B．freedom | C．respect | D．opportunity |
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| 小题2: | | A．likely | B．unable | C．afraid | D．unwilling |
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| 小题3: | | A．once | B．just | C．never | D．also |
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| 小题4: | | A．nature | B．culture | C．knowledge | D．agriculture |
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| 小题5: | | A．referred | B．added | C．devoted | D．compared |
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| 小题6: | | A．follows | B．serves | C．unites | D．disappears |
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| 小题7: | | A．additional | B．secret | C．interesting | D．financial |
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| 小题8: | | A．discuss | B．ignore | C．experience | D．imagine |
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| 小题9: | | A．stories | B．requests | C．suggestion | D．lecture |
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| 小题10: | | A．helps | B．encourages | C．forbids | D．advises |
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| 小题11: | | A．design | B．explore | C．change | D．refuse |
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| 小题12: | | A．development | B．payment | C．agreement | D．experiment |
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| 小题14: | | A．admire | B．satisfy | C．gain | D．notice |
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| 小题15: | | A．removed | B．collected | C．explained | D．controlled |
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| 小题16: | | A．inventions | B．choices | C．worries | D．salaries |
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| 小题17: | | A．besides | B．therefore | C．however | D．otherwise |
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| 小题18: | | A．saves | B．includes | C．ensures | D．means |
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| 小题19: | | A．life | B．character | C．communication | D．job |
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| 小题20: | | A．free | B．rare | C．beneficial | D．absent |
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In this modern world, we rush around all day with no time for stillness. And when we are 48 to be still, we"re in line for something, or waiting at a doctor"s appointment, or on a bus or train. This comes at a 49 : we lose that time for consideration, for observing and listening. We lose peace. And 50 yet: sometimes no action is better than too much action at all. You can run around crazily, but get nothing done. Take a moment to think about how you spend your days? Are you always 51 through your schedule?
Is this how you want to spend your life? If not, take a moment to be still. Don"t think about what you have to do, or what you"ve done already. 52 be in the moment. Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your 53 , and how you"d like it to be. See your life with less movement and less rushing. See it with more stillness and more peace. It"s pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. Once you"ve got 54 to that, try doing less each day. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of waiting for it.
Value the stillness. It"s a treasure and it"s 55 to us, always.
| 小题1: | | A．forced | B．ordered | C．invited | D．told |
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| 小题2: | | A．cost | B．risk | C．loss | D．danger |
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| 小题3: | | A．later | B．worse | C．better | D．deeper |
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| 小题4: | | A．breaking | B．rushing | C．living | D．going |
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| 小题5: | | A．Nearly | B．Ever | C．Just | D．Already |
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| 小题6: | | A．life | B．belief | C．road | D．future |
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| 小题7: | | A．addicted | B．accustomed | C．permitted | D．ready |
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| 小题8: | | A．available | B．convenient | C．potential | D．reasonable |
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After years of searching, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, in which he would find a well. “Ask the well what is 36 , ” he was advised, “and the well reveal (告诉，揭露) it to you.” Having found the well, the seeker asked that most basic and important 37 . And from the depths came the answer: “Go to the village crossroad, and there you shall find what you are seeking.”
Full of 38 the man ran to the crossroad to 39 only three rather uninteresting shops. One shop was selling pieces of metal, another sold 40 , and thin wires were for sale in the third. Nothing and no one there seemed to 41 much to do with the revelation of truth.
Disappointed, the seeker returned to the well to demand an 42 , but he was told only: “You will 43 in the future.”
As years went by, the 44 of his experience at the well gradually 45 until one night, while he was walking, the sound of sitar (西塔琴) music 46 his attention. It was wonderful and it was 47 with great skill and inspiration.
Deeply 48 , the truth seeker felt drawn towards the 49 . He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. And then suddenly he let out a cry of joyful 50 : the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like 51 he had once seen in the three stores.
At last he understood the 52 of the well: we have already been given everything we need; our 53 is to assemble (聚集) and use them in the proper way. Nothing is 54 so long as we recognize only fragments (碎片). But as soon as the pieces are put together, something new appears, whose nature we could not have 55 by considering the fragments alone.
| 小题1: | | A．truth | B．hope | C．future | D．music |
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| 小题2: | | A．fact | B．reason | C．question | D．well |
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| 小题3: | | A．energy | B．hope | C．mystery | D．surprise |
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| 小题5: | | A．instruments | B．clothing | C．food | D．wood |
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| 小题6: | | A．connect | B．have | C．prepare | D．offer |
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| 小题7: | | A．explanation | B．advice | C．excuse | D．opportunity |
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| 小题8: | | A．succeed | B．discover | C．pay | D．understand |
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| 小题9: | | A．bitterness | B．failure | C．memory | D．secret |
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| 小题10: | | A．doubled | B．forgot | C．disappeared | D．recovered |
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| 小题11: | | A．paid | B．lost | C．split | D．caught |
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| 小题12: | | A．played | B．broadcast | C．enjoyed | D．conducted |
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| 小题13: | | A．annoyed | B．moved | C．confused | D．frightened |
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| 小题14: | | A．adviser | B．director | C．composer | D．player |
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| 小题15: | | A．admiration | B．distinction | C．recognition | D．imagination |
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| 小题17: | | A．secret | B．message | C．theory | D．benefit |
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| 小题18: | | A．target | B．difficulty | C．task | D．shortcoming |
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| 小题19: | | A．interesting | B．meaningful | C．accessible | D．successful |
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| 小题20: | | A．foreseen(预见) | B．decided | C．judged | D．formed |
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Looking back on my childhood. I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before Word War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and above all, the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle. Because it all seems to fit together .This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books. Which some may light honor, with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist? One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist can be made a naturalist. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.
小题1:According to the author, a born naturalist should first of all be _____| A．full of ambition | B．self-disciplined | | C．full of enthusiasm | D．knowledgeable |
小题2:The first paragraph tells us that the author _____ | A．lost his hearing when he was a child | | B．didn’t like his brothers and sisters | | C．was interested in flowers and insects in his childhood | | D．was born to a naturalist’s family |
小题3:The author says that he is a naturalist rather than a scientist probably because he thinks he ____.| A．just rends about other peoples observations and discoveries. | | B．Lacks some of the qualities required of scientist. | | C．Has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic. | | D．Come up with solutions in most natural ways. |
小题4:The author can’t remember him relatives clearly because__ | A．He didn’t live very long with them | | B．He was too young when he lived with them. | | C．The family was extremely large | | D．He was fully occupied with observing nature. |
小题5:Which of the following statements is true? | A．The author believes that a born naturalist can not be scientist. | | B．The author read a lot of books about the natural world and oil industry | | C．The author’s brothers and sisters were good at music and languages. | | D．The author spent a lot of time working on riddles. |
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A poor young man lost his job and had no one to help him. Helpless, homeless and hopeless, he decided to commit suicide. He 36 all the coins he had with him and bought a ripe banana wrapped in an old newspaper. He opened the packet and started to eat his last food 37 an old beggar approached him. With trembling lips, the beggar told him that he hadn’t had anything to eat for several days and was too weak to walk. The young man felt 38 . So he didn’t eat the banana. 39 , he gave the banana to the beggar. The beggar ate it with great joy and 40__ him. While leaving, the beggar gave him a very old coin, saying, “Thank you very much. You gave me everything you had. Kindly accept this coin as my gift 41 your kindness.”
After the old man left, he 42 glanced at the piece of paper used to wrap the fruit. There he saw a（n） 43 from an agency dealing with old coins. Anyone 44 old coins was invited to visit the agency and receive suitable price for their old coins on the spot. Out of simple 45 , he carried the coin to the agency after 46 it by phone. He showed the coin gifted by the beggar. The person who 47 the agency stared at it and told him in excitement, “What a __48 ! It is very 49 and several centuries old. It is worth a（n） 50 !” Jumping with joy on receiving the 51 amount of money, he searched everywhere to find the old man who gifted him the coin. He wanted to 52 his joy and the money with the beggar. But he could not find him anywhere. Since then, he started a new life with renewed 53 and enthusiasm about the future.
Kindness will be 54 . It always comes back! As William Wordsworth wrote,“ The best part of a good life is the little, nameless, unremembered acts of 55 and love.”
| 小题1: | | A．collect | B．spread | C．spotted | D．donated |
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| 小题2: | | A．while | B．when | C．before | D．until |
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| 小题3: | | A．worried | B．nervous | C．pity | D．guilty |
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| 小题4: | | A．Still | B．Thus | C．Besides | D．Instead |
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| 小题5: | | A．scolded | B．admired | C．respected | D．thanked |
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| 小题6: | | A．in search for | B．in terms of | C．in return for | D．in favor of |
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| 小题7: | | A．carelessly | B．purposely | C．Immediately | D．normally |
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| 小题8: | | A．suggestion | B．advertisement | C．appeal | D．requirement |
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| 小题9: | | A．possessing | B．seeing | C．ordering | D．deserving |
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| 小题10: | | A．distrust | B．curiosity | C．wonder | D．hobby |
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| 小题11: | | A．replying | B．repeating | C．contacting | D．begging |
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| 小题12: | | A．charged | B．consisted | C．attended | D．managed |
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| 小题13: | | A．shame | B．prize | C．surprise | D．pleasure |
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| 小题14: | | A．private | B．fresh | C．rare | D．casual |
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| 小题15: | | A．value | B．fortune | C．wealth | D．effort |
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| 小题16: | | A．unexpected | B．unlucky | C．unlimited | D．unnoticed |
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| 小题17: | | A．hide | B．share | C．cover | D．spare |
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| 小题18: | | A．wisdom | B．chance | C．hope | D．luck |
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| 小题19: | | A．changed | B．damaged | C．lost | D．rewarded |
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| 小题20: | | A．courage | B．promise | C．memory | D．kindness |
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