完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One
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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day in summer I stepped into a tiny coffee shop to drink a cup of black coffee. As I entered, I found a very old woman bent 小题1: a table near the door. Her back was so 小题2:twisted(弯曲) by some sadness that her face nearly 小题3: the table-top. I sat down facing her two tables away.
"Poor woman," I thought. "What does she 小题4: life? Why does God let people live so 小题5: past their prime(黄金时期)?"
As I thought, 小题6: aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about 小题7: . They talked of how little the shop had 小题8: in 70 years... In minutes the two of them were 小题9: with laughter.
I looked again at the 小题10: woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, 小题11: a picture of myself.
I was wearing a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, gold rings on her fingers.
I was in 小题12: spirits. She was laughing, smiling.
I was putting the 小题13: of my life together. She had millions of wonderful 小题14: to recall.
She was 小题15: the day with a good friend. I was 小题16: worried about getting old. She was old but it wasn"t 小题17: her.
As I left the shop, I thought of my 小题18: questions about God letting people live past their prime. Why, that woman was more 小题19: and more sensitive than I was. 小题20: has not bent her spirit. But I am always filling my mind with something unpleasant.
| 小题21: | | A．to | B．on | C．over | D．toward |
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| 小题22: | | A．heavily | B．badly | C．slightly | D．hardly |
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| 小题23: | | A．struck | B．reached | C．stuck | D．touched |
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| 小题24: | | A．get out of | B．get off | C．get away with | D．get into |
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| 小题25: | | A．hard | B．long | C．slowly | D．rapidly |
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| 小题26: | | A．other | B．the very | C．another | D．a certain |
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| 小题27: | | A．bright future | B．recent history | C．the present day | D．childhood days |
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| 小题28: | | A．changed | B．improved | C．rebuilt | D．developed |
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| 小题29: | | A．jumping | B．trembling | C．burning | D．running |
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| 小题30: | | A．older | B．poor | C．first | D．younger |
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| 小题31: | | A．watching | B．taking | C．searching | D．catching |
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| 小题33: | | A．dreams | B．pages | C．pieces | D．hopes |
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| 小题34: | | A．affairs | B．sufferings | C．incidents | D．memories |
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| 小题35: | | A．spending | B．enjoying | C．sharing | D．wasting |
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| 小题36: | | A．certainly | B．completely | C．naturally | D．secretly |
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| 小题37: | | A．hurting | B．choking | C．defeating | D．beating |
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| 小题38: | | A．funny | B．foolish | C．serious | D．curious |
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| 小题39: | | A．alive | B．strong | C．useful | D．powerful |
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| 小题40: | | A．Wealth | B．Life | C．Time | D．Age |
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答案
| 小题1:C小题1:B小题1:D小题1:A小题1:B小题1: C小题1:D小题1:A小题1:B小题1:C 小题1: D小题1:B小题1:C小题1:D小题1:C 小题1: D小题1:A小题1:B小题1:A小题1:D |
解析
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举一反三
阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
I was in a terrible mood. Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room thinking of ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride, today, Beck? It’s a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the last words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and invited me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be mad at them and when I came home to find a note on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”.
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me my father’s injuries were extensive. “Your father told the driver to leave him alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, there’s no telling what might have happened. A broken rib（肋骨）might have pierced（穿透）a lung...”
My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything except  those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them to save himself from being hurt more. How much had I hurt him when I hurled those words at him earlier in the day?
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a conversation. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy… I am so sorry…”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay. ”
“No,” I said, “I mean about what I said to you that day. You know, that morning?”
My father could no more tell a lie than he could fly. He looked at me and said. “Sweetheart, I don’t remember anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though. ”He managed a weak smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have immeasurable power. They can hurt or they can heal. And we all have the power to choose our words. I intend to do that very carefully from now on.
小题1: The author was in bad mood that morning because _______.| A．his father had a terrible accident | | B．he couldn’t drive to the mall with his friends | | C．his friends hadn’t invited him to the cinema | | D．his father didn’t allow him to go out with his friends |
小题2:Why did the author say sorry to his father in the hospital?| A．Because he didn’t go along with his father. | | B．Because he was rude to his father that morning. | C． Because he failed to come earlier after the accident. | | D．Because he couldn’t look after his father in the hospital. |
小题3: The reason why the author’s father said he forgot everything about that day is that _______. | A．he had a poor memory | B．he didn’t hear what his son said | | C．he just wanted to comfort his son | D．he lost his memory after the accident |
小题4: What lesson did Beck learn from the matter?| A．Don’t treat your parents badly. | | B．Don’t hurt others with rude words. | | C．Don’t move the injured in an accident. | | D．Don’t be angry with friends at small things. |
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完型填空（共20 小题；每小题1．5分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，然后从下列各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed. “I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 36 !” You’ve surely heard them. Maybe you’ve used them to describe 37 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 38 for years—often from 39 childhood. These stories may have no 40 in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 41 my development? I was never 42 to work on cars or be around 43 . When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 44 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do. On the positive side, I 45 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 46 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 47 and told him about my 48 performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, “ 49 is it that you can solve 50 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 51 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 52 . At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 53 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn’t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 54 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 55 we choose.
| 小题2: | | A．yourself | B．myself | C．them | D．others |
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| 小题3: | | A．said | B．repeated | C．spread | D．spoken |
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| 小题4: | | A．as long as | B．as much as | C．as well as | D．as far back as |
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| 小题5: | | A．cause | B．plot | C．basis | D．meaning |
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| 小题6: | | A．affect | B．improve | C．lead | D．change |
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| 小题7: | | A．hoped | B．demanded | C．encouraged | D．agreed |
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| 小题8: | | A．means | B．hammers | C．facilities | D．tools |
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| 小题9: | | A．therefore | B．however | C．instead | D．somehow |
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| 小题10: | | A．took | B．turned | C．settled | D．got |
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| 小题11: | | A．negative | B．active | C．passive | D．subjective |
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| 小题12: | | A．roads | B．trips | C．experiences | D．paths |
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| 小题13: | | A．unexpected | B．average | C．excellent | D．poor |
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| 小题15: | | A．common | B．advanced | C．complex | D．primary |
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| 小题16: | | A．suffer | B．separate | C．arise | D．come |
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| 小题17: | | A．adopt | B．suspect | C．believe | D．receive |
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| 小题18: | | A．weakening | B．accepting | C．abandoning | D．strengthening |
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| 小题19: | | A．As a result | B．On the contrary | | C．In addition | D．At the same time |
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| 小题20: | | A．nothing | B．something | C．anything | D．all |
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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a cold winter’s night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a slight 36 .
I worked in a 37 doctor’s office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened, making the schedule run 38 than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 39 home and my husband, being the 40 person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe 41 I hurried, I could still make it home.
I was heading inside to 42 for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking for 43 to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just 44 a few minutes ago.
The young man at the counter was trying to be 45 in explaining how to get there, with two other people making 46 . One of them was 47 trying to give them a whole different route back. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to follow me to the 48 ?”
A look of 49 crossed the woman’s face.
“I’m going right by there,” I said, which wasn’t a(an) 50 since I had just made up my mind to do 51 that.
I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right 52 me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 53 . I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone.
Later, as I arrived home, my husband 54 , “So you aren’t ever late any more.”
I said, “Sometimes it’s 55 to be late.”
| 小题1: | | A．break | B．fever | C．cold | D．headache |
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| 小题2: | | A．foreign | B．common | C．busy | D．noisy |
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| 小题3: | | A．earlier | B．later | C．easier | D．simpler |
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| 小题4: | | A．getting | B．cooking | C．calling | D．working |
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| 小题5: | | A．tough | B．punctual | C．generous | D．careful |
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| 小题7: | | A．pay | B．change | C．wait | D．search |
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| 小题8: | | A．opinions | B．trouble | C．directions | D．money |
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| 小题9: | | A．reached | B．visited | C．called | D．left |
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| 小题10: | | A．skilled | B．helpful | C．experienced | D．active |
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| 小题11: | | A．comments | B．promises | C．jokes | D．offers |
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| 小题12: | | A．only | B．still | C．even | D．ever |
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| 小题13: | | A．station | B．office | C．hospital | D．hotel |
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| 小题14: | | A．panic | B．relief | C．sadness | D．peace |
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| 小题15: | | A．duty | B．fact | C．reason | D．lie |
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| 小题16: | | A．partly | B．properly | C．exactly | D．perfectly |
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| 小题17: | | A．across | B．before | C．beside | D．behind |
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| 小题18: | | A．go up | B．die down | C．speed up | D．turn down |
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| 小题19: | | A．teased | B．shouted | C．burst | D．laughed |
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| 小题20: | | A．possible | B．special | C．good | D．safe |
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完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 36 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was 37 ,I’d say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got 38 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with 39 .
At one point along an open highway, I 40 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I 41 the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 42 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 43 .
I started 44 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being 45 , because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 46 in going through it.
Much later that night, after I 47 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light 48 me, I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract(合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the 49 , but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 50 it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more likely to be 51 from doing something bad by the social convention that 52 it than by any law against it.
It’s amazing that we ever 53 each other to do the right thing, isn’t it? And we do, too, Trust is our 54 preference.
I was so 55 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
| 小题1: | | A．flight | B．distance | C．road | D．length |
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| 小题2: | | A．thinking | B．driving | C．complaining | D．running |
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| 小题3: | | A．stopped | B．changed | C．stuck | D．lost |
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| 小题4: | | A．horror | B．strength | C．understanding | D．impatience |
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| 小题5: | | A．ran off | B．came to | C．passed by | D．left behind |
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| 小题6: | | A．passed | B．watched | C．approached | D．found |
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| 小题7: | | A．stop | B．change | C．turn | D．die |
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| 小题8: | | A．way | B．side | C．city | D．direction |
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| 小题9: | | A．wondering | B．suspecting | C．struggling | D．regretting |
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| 小题10: | | A．abused | B．fine d | C．injured | D．killed |
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| 小题11: | | A．danger | B．sign | C．time | D．record |
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| 小题12: | | A．met with | B．got over | C．got rid of | D．called back |
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| 小题13: | | A．turned out to | B．came back to | C．referred to | D．occurred to |
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| 小题14: | | A．virtue | B．suggestion | C．law | D．order |
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| 小题15: | | A．honor | B．solve | C．break | D．judge |
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| 小题16: | | A．stopped | B．protected | C．rejected | D．frightened |
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| 小题17: | | A．speaks of | B．stands by | C．takes in | D．disapproves of |
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| 小题18: | | A．suspect | B．trust | C．teach | D．care |
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| 小题19: | | A．only | B．first | C．lucky | D．living |
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| 小题20: | | A．sorry | B．doubtful | C．sure | D．proud |
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When a dirty and untidy orange cat showed up in the prison yard，I was one of the first to go out there and pet it．I hadn’t touched a cat or a dog in over 20 years．I spent at least 20 minutes，knelt down behind the kitchen as the cat rolled around，relaxed．What he was expressing outwardly, I was feeling inwardly．It was an amazing bit of grace to feel him under my hand and note that I was reaching a life or another creature with something as simple as my care．
Over the next few days，there were other prisoners responding to the cat．Every yard period，a group of prisoners gathered there．They stood around talking and taking turns petting the cat．These were guys you wouldn’t usually find talking to each other．Several times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners．Bowls of  milk and water ap peared along with bread, wisely placed under the edge of the dustbin to keep the birds from getting it．
The cat was obviously homeless and in pretty bad shape．People said that the cat came to the right place．He"s getting treated like a king．This was true．but as I watched I was also thinking about what the cat was doing for us．There was a lot of talk about what"s wrong with prisons in America．We need more programs．We need more psychologists or treatment of various kinds．Some may even talk about making prisons more kind．But I think what we really need is a chance to practise our own kindness．Not receive it，but give it．After more than two decades here，I know kindness is not a value that"s encouraged．It"s often seen as a weakness．
Instead，the culture encourages keeping your head down，minding your own business，and never letting yourself be weak．
The cat did my heart good to see the effect he had on me and the men here．By simply saying，”I need some help here”，he did something important for us．He needed us．And we needed to be needed．I believe we all do．
小题1:From the passage，we can learn that the author was ．| A．an animal protector | B．the cat owner | C．a prison officer | D．a prisoner |
小题2:Which of the following statements is true?| A．The cat was dirty because it was kept in prison． | | B．The officer in the prison enjoyed petting the cat． | | C．The prisoners prepared food for both the cat and birds． | | D．The author realized the importance of practising kindness． |
小题3:We can infer from the third paragraph that ．| A．showing love to others can make prisoners strong | | B．the American prison culture will be improved | | C．the author is not content with the prison culture | | D．caring for others is encouraged in American prisons |
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?| A．Caring Makes Us Human． | B．Prison Culture is Important． | | C．Animals Need Care． | D．Everyone Needs to be Cared for． |
小题5:In Paragraph 2，the author mentioned that “Several times I saw an officer in the group，not chasing people away, but just watching and seeming to enjoy along with the prisoners．”to ．| A．show us the officer and prisoners get along well with each other | | B．show us the American prison culture does need improvement | | C．show us the officer and prisoners all like cat | | D．show us the American prison culture is great |
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