完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并
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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 We should learn to put love in motion every day.We should show our children that even the 36 act of kindness counts. The chiming clock announced it was time to leave for church, but I was far from 37 .Seeing this, my husband 38 to iron my clothes for me.Our 3-year-old daughter approached him. “Are you ironing 39 shirt, Daddy? ” she asked. “No, I’m ironing Mommy’s shirt.” “Oh, did you think it was your shirt? ” A small giggle(咯咯笑)escaped her 40 .“That’s silly.” ![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191222/20191222084354-37898.jpg) “No, I knew it was Mommy’s shirt.” he said. A(n) 41 expression crossed my daughter’s face.“Then why are you doing that?” “Because your Mommy is a special person, and I like to 42 her.” he answered. “Oh,” she happily replied, and then skipped out of the room.“I’m going to help my brother.” As our children’s 43 teachers, we know that little eyes watch our every move.They imitate not only our actions, but our 44 .For example, we often hear our children 45 their brothers, sisters or friends in a 46 we know they learned from 47 .But on the positive side, the propensity (倾向性) to 48 can serve us well when we try to model, and 49 teach, an attitude of kindness and cheerful servanthood. We all try to do nice things for our family.Think about the last time when you cooked a meal or folded laundry. 50 did you feel about 51 your family in this way? Were you glad to do it 52 did you feel resentful that you were stuck with this mundane (平凡的) chore? 53 , none of us has a cheerful servant’s heart every day. 54 if we want our children willingly to reach out to others and show kindness and compassion, it is essential that they see us doing the 55 . 36.A.biggest B.smallest C.least D.best 37.A.relaxed B.satisfied C.ready D.happy 38.A.showed B.provided C.supplied D.offered 39.A.my B.your C.our D.their 40.A.lips B.nose C.eyes D.ears 41.A.upset B.funny C.puzzled D.proud 42.A.offer B.gain C.give D.help 43.A.last B.first C.closest D.best 44.A.behavior B.attitudes C.manners D.thought 45.A.praise B.point C.appreciate D.scold 46.A.tone B.word C.voice D.accent 47.A.others B.friends C.us D.teachers 48.A.imitate B.give C.obtain D.learn 49.A.in charge B.in detail C.in return D.in turn 50.A.What B.How C.That D.Whether 51.A.serving B.caring C.leaving D.building 52.A.and B.or C.but D.otherwise 53.A.Surprisingly B.Naturally C.Regularly D.Patiently 54.A.Maybe B.Still C.Otherwise D.But 55.A.good B.job C.example D.same |
答案
36-40 BCDBA 41-45 CDBBD 46-50 ACADB 51-55 ABBDD |
解析
36.C。我们应该告诉孩子哪怕是最微不足道的举动也是爱心的体现。 37.B。我该动身到教堂去,去根本没有准备好。be far from表示“距离……远:远远没有” 38.D。于是丈夫主动帮助我熨衣服。offer to dos th.主动做某事。 39.A。三岁的女儿问我是否在熨我的衣服。 40.A。这里表示孩子笑出声。声音是从嘴唇出来的。 41.C。女儿一脸的困惑。这里应该从女儿还在询问判断出答案。 42.B。母亲特殊又重要,我愿意帮助她。 43.B。作为孩子的第一任老师,他们在注视着我们的一举一动。 44.A。他们不仅模仿我们的行为,还有我们的态度。 45.D。我们经常听到孩子模仿我们的方式批评他们的兄弟姐妹。 46.C。in a tone以……的语调。 47.C。learn from sb.向……学习。 48.B。从积极意义看,孩子善于模仿便于我们引导他们对于家庭成员要富有爱心。 49.C。in charge负责;in detail详细地;in return作为回报;in turn反过来。 50.C。你为家人服务的时候感觉如何? 51.A。serve作“为……服务”讲是及物动词。 52.C。前后表示选择关系。 53.B。我们自然不会每天都很快乐。 54.A。但是如果想要让孩子表现好,首先我们得作出表率。 55.D。要想人敬己,先要己敬人。努力请从自己开始。 |
举一反三
When someone steps on your toe by accident, you will hurt plenty.But it hurts even more, if you think the person does the same thing on purpose.Earlier studies have found that the feeling of pain can change with how it is experienced.That is why giving people sugar pills and saying they are medicine can make them feel better. This study examined whether self-reported pain is indeed higher when the events producing the pain are understood as intentionally caused by another person.For the study, the researchers told 40 volunteers that they were going to do a series of tasks, including color matching, number counting and discomfort assessment.This last task involved their receiving a brief electric shock to the wrist.They were told that a partner, sitting in another room, would choose which task they would do, and a computer screen helped them to know their partner’s choice. In some cases, the volunteers were told their partner had chosen the pain tolerance test.In others, they were told the computers would select the pain tolerance test regardless of their partner’s choice.When volunteers thought that their partners were making the shocks on them on purpose, the feeling made the pain worse.As a matter of fact, they were the same. This study provides evidence that the experience of pain changes depending upon how they think when people have been harmed.Specifically, the meaning of a harm — whether it was intended — influences the amount of pain it causes.So, although a broken toe may hurt, an intentionally broken toe should hurt more. 小题1:It can be concluded from the text that _______.A.the feeling of pain varies from one person to another ![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191222/20191222084255-98994.jpg) | B.long-lasting pain damages people’s health | C.pain is greater if harm seems to be intentionally done | D.people suffer more from accidental pain | 小题2:What can we infer from the text?A.People can reduce pain by relaxing. | B.Researchers study how pain is caused. | C.Everyone should know the effect of pain. | D.People should think more about pain. | 小题3:What does the underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refer to?A.Volunteers. | B.Computers. | C.Shocks. | D.Pains. | 小题4:What’s the author’s attitude to the result of the study? ![](http://img.shitiku.com.cn/uploads/allimg/20191222/20191222084255-98994.jpg) A.Indifferent. | B.Sceptical. | C.Disapproving. | D.Approving. |
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I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 36 for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 37 giving and became very 38 . Things started to 39 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 40 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 41 , “Will work for food.” I 42 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 43 to give to those people in 44 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 45 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 46 up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 47 me said, “Just help him.” 48 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 49 into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped(抓起)it up and gave it to him. He 50 with joy and tears in his 51 , “Wow, you just made it 52 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 53 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 54 I was the one who got the best 55 in life -- GIVING. 36. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 37. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 38 A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 39. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 40. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 41. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence 42. A. passed by B. gave in C. stood up D. held on 43. A. expected B. attempted C. promised D. used 44. A. shock B. happiness C. comfort D. need 45. A. dim B. bad C. exciting D. anxious 46. A. pick B. look C. ring D. beat 47. A. beside B. inside C. behind D. above 48. A. So B. Otherwise C. However D. Moreover 49. A. climbed B. jumped C. saw D. reached 50. A. turned around B. broke down C. burst out D. spoke up 51. A. eyes B. face C. nose D. mouth 52. A. necessary B. possible C. important D. nice 53. A. taking B. operating C. leaving D. driving 54. A. but B. or C. and D. nor 55. A. award B. message C. gift D. lesson |
The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath an old willow tree. Not 36__ with life, I was down. A young boy out of breath 37 me, all tired from play. He stood right before me with his head tilted(倾斜的) down, 38 with great excitement, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a 39 sight, with its petals(花瓣) all worn-not enough rain, or too little light. 40 him to take his dead flower and go off to play, I 41 a small smile and then shifted away. But instead of 42 he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared with 43 , “It sure smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I 44 it; here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I 45 take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and 46 , “Just what I need.” But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he 47 it mid-air without reason. It was then that I 48 for the very first time the boy was 49 . I heard my voice shake, tears shone like the sun 50 I thanked him for picking the very best one. He smiled, and then ran off to play, 51 of the effect he’d had on my day. I sat there and 52 how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. How did he know of my self-indulged(放纵的) 53 ? Perhaps from his heart, he"d been blessed with true 54 . 55 the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see, the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I myself had been blind, I vowed to see beauty, and appreciate every second that"s mine. 36.A.excited B.inspired C.content D.disappointed 37.A.approached B.overlooked C.understood D.recognized 38.A.telling B.saying C.informing D.talking 39.A.unique B.rough C.bothering D.pitiful 40.A.Wanting B.Demanding C.Persuading D.Inviting 41.A.presented B.adjusted C.forced D.delivered 42.A.declining B.accepting C.panicking D.quitting 43.A.surprise B.embarrassment C.sympathy D.sorrow 44.A.took B.pulled C.attained D.picked 45.A.should B.can C.may D.must 46.A.announced B.replied C.declared D.whispered 47.A.grasped B.held C.caught D.seized 48.A.observed B.confirmed C.noticed D.concluded 49.A.strange B.blind C.deaf D.unimaginable 50.A.once B.after C.as D.since 51.A.unaware B.unbelievable C.regretful D.regardless 52.A. doubted B. felt C. found D. wondered 53. A. embarrassment B. depression C. hopelessness D. effort 54. A. sense B. hearing C. sight D. ability 55.A.In B.From C.Before D.Through |
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned twelve, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No card or note came with it. 1 to the flower shop were always useless---it was a cash 2 . After a while I stopped trying to 3 who the sender was and just delighted in the beautiful and perfume of the white flower. But I never 4 imagining who the sender might be. Some of my 5 moments were spent daydreaming about it. My mother asked me whether there was someone for whom I had done a(n) 6 kindness who might be showing 7 . Perhaps the neighbor I helped when she was 8 a car full of groceries. Or maybe it was the old man 9 the street whose mail I helped to get during the 10 so he wouldn’t have to venture down his icy step. As a teenager, 11 , I had more fun guessing that it might be a 12 who had noticed me 13 I didn’t know him. One month before my high school graduation, my father died of a heart attack. He was 14 some of the most important events in my life. I became completely 15 in my upcoming graduation and the dance. When my father died, I 16 the dance and the dress for it. The day before the dance, I found a dress on the sofa. I didn’t 17 if I had a new dress or not, but my mother did. She wanted her children to feel 18 and lovable, imaginative, believing that there was a 19 in the world and beauty in the face of hard times. Actually mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, 20 and perfect. The gardenia stopped coming when my mother died. 1. A. Calls B. Quarrels C. Messages D. Letters 2. A. service B. deal C. bargain D. offer 3. A .recognize B. imagine C. wonder D. discover 4. A. failed B. stopped C. succeeded D. enjoyed 5. A. saddest B. painful C. happiest D. loneliest 6. A. special B. common C. valuable D. important 7. A. concern B. attitude C. interest D. appreciation 8. A. repairing B. washing C. unloading D. starting 9. A. across B. through C. from D. onto 10.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 11. A. though B. anyway C. therefore D. indeed 12. A. friend B. superman C. teacher D. boy 13. A .as if B. even though C. in case D. so that 14. A. considering B. expecting C. missing D. preparing 15. A. disappointed B. uninterested C. discouraged D. concentrated 16.A. forgot B. lost C. hated D. expected 17. A. wonder B. believe C. care D. know 18. A. contented B. respected C. thanked D. loved 19. A. trouble B. magic C. tragedy D. comedy 20. A. strong B. beautiful C. smelly D. lucky |
A letter to Edward, a columnist(报刊专栏作家) Dear Mr Expert: I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home. I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20, I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved. Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine — so much so that they make mine theirs. It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever. I enjoy having my friends here sometimes — it makes the place feel comfortable and warm— but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)? Joan Edward’s reply to Joan Dear Joan: If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now. And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛),you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with— or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time. Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come over.” 63. We can learn from the first letter that Joan Edward . A. lives away from her parents B. takes pride in her friends C. knows Mr Expert quite well D. hates her parents very much 64. We can infer from the first letter that . A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacy B. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can accept C. Joan doesn’t like the parties at all D. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over 65. According to Mr Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings? A. She is afraid of hurting her friends. B. She does not understand true friendship. C. Her family experience stops her from doing so. D. She does not put her needs first. 66. The underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means . A. dependent life B. fierce fight C. bad manners D. painful feeling 67. The second letter suggests that Mr Expert . A. is worried about Joan’s problem B. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friends C. advises Joan on how to refuse people D. encourages Joan to be brave enough |
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