no 后面应该加名词复数还是单数
题目
no 后面应该加名词复数还是单数
no gifts,可以换成no gift
答案
no作为形容词性质时,在句中作定语,表示否定,译为"没有"、"不是",可修饰单数、复数可数名词和不可数名词.
1.用于there is(are),have,have got之后,等于not any.如:
(1)There are no clouds in the sky.天上没有云.
(2)He has no dignity.He is always behaving foolishly.他没有尊严,经常表现愚蠢.
(3)I've got no home.我没有家.
2.用于连系动词之后,等于not a,但语气很强.如:
(4)The girl was no beauty.这姑娘才不漂亮哩.
(5)He is no friend of mine.他才不是我的朋友哩.
(6)Between you and me,it's no bad thing.就你我知道,这并不是件坏事.
3.用于其它动词之后.如:
(7)The boat made no headway against the tide.这条船在逆潮中行进不了了.
(8)He could expect no sympathy from Beth.他不指望能得到贝斯的同情.
(9)I took no part in these negotiations.我没有参加这些谈判.
4.用于修饰其它句子成分.如:
(10)No boy at the school had ever seen the sea.学校里没有一个孩子曾见过大海.
(11)I am in no mood for jokes.他没有情绪开玩笑.
5.用于下列省略结构、固定结构或用于警告、命令等标识.如:
(12)No admittance except on business.非公莫入.
(13)No thoroughfare.此路不通.
(14)No pains,no gains.不劳则无获.
(15)No smoking!不许吸烟.
(16)No parking!禁止停车.
6.用于表示程度,=no+any,用作状语,修饰形容词原级、比较级和副词比较级.如:
(17)But this is no unimportant question,my dear Mum.不过这可不是个无足轻重的问题,我亲爱的妈妈.
(18)She was no older than Li Yan.她不比李岩年纪大.
(19)He went no further.他不再往前走了.
7.用于固定习语.如:
(20)Men are no longer at the mercy of nature.人类已不再任凭大自然摆布了.
(21)There's no such thing as ghosts.没有鬼这样的东西.
8.not与no的比较:not可用于否定动词,no则没有这种功能.no具有形容词词性,只能与名词或相当于名词的词连用,如no time(没有时间),no telephone(没有电话),no spitting(不许随地吐痰).not等于not any,因此不能用于a,the,all,both,every等词之前;在这些词之前必须用not,如:not a chance(毫无机会),not the least(一点都不),not all of us(不是我们全体),not everyone(不是每一个人),not enough(不够).其次,no也不与姓名、副词、介词等连用.但not可与这些词连用,如me,not George(是我,不是乔治),not wisely(不聪明地),not on Sundays(不在星期天).
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