other、another、the other…的区别

题目

other、another、the other…的区别
other、another、the other、others……等等

答案

another,other,the other,others 和the others这几个词很混
先将这些不定代词分为单、复数：
单数：another,(any) other,the other
复数：other+名词复数＝others
the other+名词 复数＝the others
单数部分中,用于表示与前边提到的一个不同,用another,两者当中的 另一个用the other,在比较级中表示比其他任何一个….,用any other加单数名词.
复数部分中,其区别在于在others或the others.前面加the,表示除了前边提到的剩下的 全部,无the表示除了前边提到的剩下的大部分.
请做下面的题.
( )1) Will you sh ow me _____?I don’t like it’s colour.
( )2) She has two computers.One is IBM PC 386 and _____ is IBM PC 586.
( )3) Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.
( )4) The students have Eng lish,Chinese,maths,biology and many _____ subj ects.
( )5) Why are only three of you here in the classroom?Where are _______?
( )6) My cla ssmates come from different parts of the country.Some come from Shanghai,some from Tianjin and __ __ from Beijing.
答案：1) another 2) the other 3) other
4) other 5) the others 6) others
else用在疑问代词和不定代词后面表示”其他的,别的”
Who else wants to go to the park?
I have nothing else to tell you.other后接单复数均可,other one或other two students.
others只能作代词,意思是“其它的人、物、事等”,常用来泛指.
the other也是既能作形容词,又能作代词.但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”,经常与one搭配.other也能既作形容词又可作代词,意思是“别的,另外的”.
another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s
too + adj/ adv + to do
too to太……而不能……
so...that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./ adv.+ that从句
so that如此 以至于……
such...that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”.others表示剩余的,除了上文所提到的其余全部.
other表示另外的,另外一些.
the other表示两者中的另一个
another表示又一个
接下来的问题我用示例说明
He is too short to get the apples on the tree.
He is so short that he can't get the apples on the tree.
He is not such tall as to get the apples on the tree.