求with复合结构的详细讲解及举例

题目

求with复合结构的详细讲解及举例

答案

先看以下高考题：
　　1. _______ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.(NMET2000)
　　A.As B.For C.With D.Through
　　2.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _______ behind his back.(MET'91)
　　A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied
　　上面两道分别选C、D.从不同角度对with的复合结构进行考查.with的复合结构即"with＋名词／代词＋宾补"结构在高中教材中的复现率很高.同时也成为高考的热点考题.现就其基本用法归纳如下：
　　1.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋n.
　　He cut the paper with a ruler,his knife.他用尺当刀子裁开了纸.
　　The man fought against the thief with a stick his weapon.那男子以木棍作武器同盗贼搏斗.
　　2.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋adj.
　　He used to sleep with the window open.(表示伴随情况)他过去经常开着窗户睡觉.
　　The children were making a snowman,with their hands red and cold.孩子们正在做雪人,双手冻得通红.(结果状语)
　　3.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋adv.
　　The little boy ran along the street with nothing on.小男孩沿街跑着,什么也没穿.(方式状语)
　　He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.(伴随状语)
　　4.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋prep.ph.
　　Jack walked into the classroom with some books in his hand.杰克手里拿着几本书,走进了教室.(表示伴随)
　　The farmer went to the field with a spade on his shoulder.这位农民肩扛铁锨下田干活了.
　　5.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋V-ing
　　She felt nervous with the whole class staring at her.由于全班都盯着她看,她感到紧张.(表示原因)
　　He fell asleep with his radio still working.他睡着了,收音机还在响着.(表示伴随)
　　6.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋V-ed
　　With everything well arranged,he left the office.一切都安排妥当以后,他离开了办公室.(表示时间)
　　The woman was worrying with her ticket having been lost.这位妇人正焦急,因为她的车票丢了.(表示原因)
　　7.with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋to do
　　With a lot of work to do,he was not allowed to go out.由于有许多工作要做,他不允许出去.(表示原因)
　　We feel safe with such good teachers to teach us lessons.有这样的好老师教我们功课,我们感到放心.