Have you ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

题目

Have you ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
by which that in where where 感觉应该选最后一个呀 不是定语从句吗
答案有说是选第二个说是同位语从句 觉得又有道理呀
可是教科书上有这么一句话We sometimes find ourselves in a situation where you have to sacrifice our career for our family.觉得两个句子听类似的呀

答案

同位语从句是对先行词的解释和说明,和先行词是等价关系,也就是说that从句等同于situation,并且同位语从句必须用that引导,而定语从句是对前面名词或者代词的修饰,而你给出的第二个句子where从句是对situation的修饰,而不是解释说明.
另外,同位语从句中引导词that在从句中不做任何成分,而定语从句中引导词是要做成分的,你可以看下第一个句子,that在从句中是不做任何成分,而第二个句子where做状语
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