displace,replace,substitute,take the place of的区别

题目

displace,replace,substitute,take the place of的区别

答案

replace
vt.及物动词
1.把...放回(原处)
She replaced the receiver.
她将听筒放了回去.
2.取代;以...代替[ (+with/by) ] The brakes have to be replaced.煞车需要更换.Electric lights have replaced candles.电灯已经取代了蜡烛.3.归还;偿还 I will replace the cup I broke.我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只.
displace
vt.及物动词
1.(从原来的地方)移开;迫使(人)离开
He displaced a bone in his knee while playing football.
他踢足球时膝盖骨脱臼了.
2.取代,替代 Television has displaced motion pictures as America's most popular form of entertainment.电视取代了电影的地位,成了美国最为普遍的娱乐方式.3.撤换;把...免职 .4.排(水) A ship displaces a certain amount of water.船都有一定的排水量.
substitute
n.名词
1.代替人;代替物;代用品[C][ (+for) ]
Is saccharin a good substitute for sugar?
糖精是糖的良好替代品吗?vt.及物动词1.用...代替;代替[ (+for) ] Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.国产零件取代进口零件.Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute her.玛丽病了,罗拉代替她.vi.不及物动词1.替代;作代替者[ (+for/as) ] Only art can substitute for nature.唯有艺术能代替自然.He substitutes as our teacher of English.他代任我们的英语教师.a.形容词1.代替的;代用的;替补的 The new substitute sweetener is made from a wild plant.这一新的代用甜味剂是用一种野生植物制成的.
supersede
vt.及物动词
1.代替,取代[H]
Steam locomotives were superseded by diesel.
蒸汽机车被内燃机车取代了.2.接替3.废弃
take the place of…＝take one's place 代替…动词词组,如：
I'll take the place of Mr.Lin to speak here.我将代替林先生在此发言.