he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful这个句子的问题!

he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful这个句子的问题!

题目
he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful这个句子的问题!
successful前面为什么加been?过去完成时不是had+过去分词嘛,可不可以变成……had succeed 求原因,
答案
这里是系表结构 be + succsessful (形容词) 的过去完成时,把be 动词改为had been 即可
可以改为:
.had been a success (指成功的事【手术】)
不可以改为 had succeeded ,因为 主语his operation 不是动词succeed 的执行者
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