英语所有表示举例的单词或词组如（for example,such as,like,namely,that is,as)等的各自的区别

题目

英语所有表示举例的单词或词组如（for example,such as,like,namely,that is,as)等的各自的区别
请把这些单词或词组一一罗列（谢谢了）

答案

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1、for example副词短语,用作插入语,列举代表同类事物性质或一般规律的典型例子,也可以用拉丁语缩略形式e.g.（exempli gratia）取代.
 

Many factors are important,for example class,gender,age and ethnicity.许多因素都很重要,如阶级、性别、年龄及民族.

 
2、for instance 副词短语,用作插入语,说明、支持或反证一般事实或理论的事例.
 

There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance,training lions.有的工作比驾驶卡车更危险,例如驯狮.

 
3、such as 复合介词,用来列举所包容的事物
 

Everyday objects such as cups and saucers should be assorted.应该配齐诸如杯碟之类的日用品.

 
4、like 介词,用来列举性质相同的事物
 

saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.收集起来的如旧报纸和绳子之类的东西

 
5、as 连词,连接省略的句子列举分类事物
 

Some animals,as dogs and cats (eat meat),eat meat.有些动物是食肉的,如狗,猫等.‍

 
6. namely (可以用来自拉丁语的缩略语viz.[videlicet] 代替,读做namely),that is,that is to say,in other words 是一组同义词,可以相互取代,意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”,用来进行具体的说明.
 

The railroad connects two cities,namely/that is,New York and Chicago.这条铁路联接两个城市,即纽约和芝加哥.

I'll see you in a week,that is to say/in other words,next Monday.下周我们见面,也就是说下星期一吧.

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