一些英语短语
题目
一些英语短语
带介词的英语短语,特别是含有这些away,up,to,for,off,out,down等等较常见的短语,好要有具体用法,我是读高中的,最近对到这些有点乱,望有学之士帮帮忙!
答案
away不是介词哦~ 是副词,形容词.
常用的很多啊...建议你直接买本字典
语法要点(Main points)
1) Some verbs do not take an object and are normally followed by a preposition.
有些动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配.
2) Some verbs taken an object followed by a particular preposition.
有些动词的宾语与特定介词搭配.
3) Some verbs can take either an object or preposition.
有些动词既可跟宾语,也可跟介词.
语法透析
1) Many verbs that are used without an object are normally followed by a
prepositional phrase. Some verbs take a particular preposition.
许多动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配.有些动词与特定介词搭配.
belong to(属于) consist of(由……组成) hint at(暗示)
hope for(希望,期待) insist on(坚持) lead to(导致)
listen to(听) par for(偿还) quality for(有……的资格)
refer to(提到) relate to(涉及) sympathize with(同情)
例如:1) The land belongs to a rich family.
这片地属于一家有钱人.
语法要点(Main points)
1) Some verbs do not take an object and are normally followed by a preposition.
有些动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配.
2) Some verbs taken an object followed by a particular preposition.
有些动词的宾语与特定介词搭配.
3) Some verbs can take either an object or preposition.
有些动词既可跟宾语,也可跟介词.
语法透析
1) Many verbs that are used without an object are normally followed by a
prepositional phrase. Some verbs take a particular preposition.
许多动词后面不跟宾语,而是与介词搭配.有些动词与特定介词搭配.
belong to(属于) consist of(由……组成) hint at(暗示)
hope for(希望,期待) insist on(坚持) lead to(导致)
listen to(听) par for(偿还) quality for(有……的资格)
refer to(提到) relate to(涉及) sympathize with(同情)
例如:1) The land belongs to a rich family.
这片地属于一家有钱人.
2) With other verbs that are used without an object, the choice of a different
preposition may alter the meaning of the clause.
有些动词可与不同的介词搭配表达不同的意思.
agree on/with(同意 / 一致)
appeal for/to(恳求 / 对……有兴趣)
apologize for/to(为……道歉 / 对……道歉)
conform to/with(遵守 / 与 ……相一致)
result from/in(出现 / 产生某种作用或结果)
suffer from/with(遭受 / 受到)
例如: 1) His failure resulted from lack of attention to details.
他的失败是由于对细节缺乏注意.
2) The match resulted in a draw.
这场比赛以平局告终.
3) With verbs that are used without an object, different prepositions are used to
introduce different types of information
与动词搭配的不同介词可引出各类不同的信息.
* "about" indicates the subject matter
"about"指明对象
care(注意) complain(抱怨) dream(梦想) explain(解释)
hear(听到) know(了解) speak(说话) talk(讲)
think(思考) write(写)
例如:1) We will always care about freedom.
我们会一直关注自由.
* "at" indicates direction
"at"指明方向.
glance(扫视) glare(怒目而视) grin(露齿而笑) laugh(笑)
look(看) shout(呼叫) smile(微笑) stare(凝视)
例如: 1) "Hey!" she shouted at him.
“嘿”,她对他叫道.
* "for" indicates purpose or reason
"for"指明目的或原因
apologize(道歉) apply(应用) ask(询问)
look(注视) wait(等待)
例如: 1) He wanted to apologize for being late.
他想为自己的迟到道歉.
* "into" indicates the object involved in a collision
"into"指明冲撞的对象
bump(撞) crash(碰撞) drive(驱赶) run(奔跑)
例如: 1) His car crashed into the wall.
他的车撞到墙上.
* "of" indicates facts or information
"of"指明事实或信息
hear(听到) know(知道) speak(说话) talk(谈论) think(思考)
例如: 1) I've heard of him but I don't know who he is.
我听说过他,但并不知道他是谁.
* "on" indicates confidence or certainty
on"表明信心或肯定
count(计算) depend(依靠) plan(计划) rely(依赖)
例如: 1) You can count on me. 你可以指望我.
* "to" indicates the listener or reader
"to"指明听众或读者
complain(抱怨) explain(解释) listen(听) say(说)
speak(谈话) talk(讲) write(写)
例如: 1) They complained to me about the noise.
他们向我抱怨噪音.
* "with" indicates someone whose opinion is the same of different
"with"表示意见相同或不同的某人
agree(同意) argue(争论) disagree(不同意) side(支持)
例如: 1) Do you agree with me about this?
对此你同意我的说法吗?
4) Some verbs have an object, but are also followed by a preposition.
有些动词有宾语,但也跟介词搭配.
例如: 1) The police accused him of murder.
警察以谋杀之名控告他.
其实看多了你会发现他们的规律的~有语感就好了
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