Code Blue,Code Black,这些“code”都是什么意思?

题目

Code Blue,Code Black,这些“code”都是什么意思?

答案

Code Red?Code Blue?CodeBlack.当人们在公共场所（尤其是医院）听到这些名词的时候,总不免疑问：”美国电视广播公司的连续剧《女实习医师格蕾》2006年的一集名字就是“codeblack”,似乎又重燃了大家对这个关于“code”的话题的兴趣.严格意义上讲,对于“code”并没有一个正式的定义,不过医生多用来表示诊所或医院中的病人发生心肺衰竭,需要一组特定人员（通常也叫他们code team）立即进行紧急复苏.Code Red?Code Blue?Code Black?People sometimeswonder what these terms mean if they happen to hear them used in ahospital (or more likely,hear them used on a TV seriesaboutdoctors).The ABC TV series Grey’s Anatomy?seemsto have sparked a renewed interest in the topic of Codes?inmedicine with their 2006 episode entitled Code Black?Technically,there’s no formal definition for a Code?but doctors often use theterm as slang for a cardiopulmonary arrest happening to a patientin a hospital or clinic,requiring a team of providers (sometimescalled a Code team) to rush to the specific location and beginimmediate resuscitative efforts.每个医院或者诊所都可以决定如何应紧急情况.许多机构应用颜色（如CodeRed,CodeBlue）来表明不同类型的紧急情况.Code Red,Code Blue都是常用来表示心肺衰竭的术语.其他类型的紧急情况（比如炸弹威胁,恐怖活动,儿童虐待或者mass casualities）也有不同的专用code.一般code之后出现的颜色和数字就表示特定的紧急情况类型.例如codepink通常用来警告保安医院育婴室有婴儿丢失!Each hospital or clinic can decide how it wishesto manage and inform staff of potential emergencies.Manyinstitutions use colors (e.g.Code Red,Code Blue) to identifyspecific types of emergencies.Code Red?and Code Blue?are bothterms that are often used to refer to a cardiopulmonary arrest,butother types of emergencies (for example bomb threats,terroristactivity,child abductions,or mass casualties) may be givenCode?designations too.Colors,numbers,or other designations mayfollow a Code?announcement to identify the type of emergency thatis occurring.(Code pink is often used to alert security that ababy is missing from the hospital nursery!)有些医院通过公共通讯系统发出紧急情况警报,也有的医院只通过传呼系统通知必要的人员.而且应用code术语的也不仅限于医疗机构.其他机构,比如办公大楼,学校,政府机关也会用code术语发出紧急情况警报.Some hospitals announce emergencies (Codes) overa public address system,while others just alert the necessarypersonnel via a pager system.Also,the use of the term Code tosignify that an emergency is occurring is not limited to medicalpractice.Other institutions,such as office buildings,schools,orgovernment facilities may use Code designations to alert personnelthat an emergency is occurring.总而言之,没有关于code术语的标准定义或者概念.尽管code blue在很多医院就是指心肺衰竭,但也不是在所有地方都是一样的.不过,尽管你并不清楚你所听到的通知的含,但有一点,在突发事件发生的时候,每一个医院或机构都有自己的方式和渠道来提醒员工,每一个医生或者员工也都经过培训来识别这些信号并且做出准确反应.