直接引语变间接引语时,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要如何变成陈述句?要注意些什么?

题目

直接引语变间接引语时,一般疑问句和特殊疑问句要如何变成陈述句?要注意些什么?

答案

对于直接引语为疑问句的情形,由于变为间接引语后“疑问句”变成了宾语从句,所以要注意将疑问句词序改为陈述句词序.如：
“Do you know this man?” he asked.“你认识这个人吗?”他问.
→He asked if [whether] I knew that man.他问我是否认识那个人.
“Is anyone late for class?” he asked.他问道：“上课有人迟到吗?”
→He asked if [whether] anyone was late for class.他问上课是否有人迟到.
“What do you do in the evening?” he asked “你一般晚上做什么?”他问.
→He asks what I did in the evening.他问我晚上一般干什么.