几道简单英语题求详解

题目

几道简单英语题求详解
16．Scientists believe that color blindness is a(n) ____ defect, and there is no cure for it.
　　A) retained B) inherited C) received D) infected
　　17．She was glad that her success would ____ for the women who would follow.
　　A) be easier to make B) make it easier
　　C) be easier D) make things easier
　　18．Fred says that his present job does not provide him with enough ____ for his organizing ability.
　　A) scope B) space C) capacity D) extent
　　19．San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ____.
　　A) is rarely B) hardly is C) rarely is D) is scarcelly
　　20．You've been overworking recently, and would find a holiday ____.
　　A) fortunate B) essential C) profitable D) beneficial
　　21．____ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can.
　　A) Ever since B) Now that C) So that D) As long as
　　22．The people didn't trust Senator Maxwell , otherwise he ____.
　　A) would have re-elected B) would have been re-elected
　　C) must have been re-elected D) were to be re-elected
　　23．Go straight into the cave and find out what's in there, ____?
　　A) will you
　　B) don't you
　　C) do you
　　D) can you
　　24．The old man was shocked to learn that his illness could result in death if ____ untreated.
　　A) to leave
　　B) to be left
　　C) leaving
　　D) left
　　25．Our teacher recommend that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.
　　A) are
　　B) be
　　C) were
　　D) shall be
答案BDACD
BBADB
为什么啊

答案

16.B,色盲是遗传病
17.B,make it easy （+for sb to do）,“使——变简单”：她的成功使后来人的成功也更简单,success would be easy(to make)神马的本身没错,但注意后面the women who would follow,说的不是她自己,A、C淘汰,B为固定搭配,D没有这种说法
18.scope ,指“范围”—“现在的工作不能提供发展空间”,B) space 亦空间,但这个是之具体所占地盘,也有太空的意思,句子不是说“这份工作使我胖的好厉害,体积变大”的意思,故淘汰； D) extent程度,C) capacity “自身能力与素质(容量)”,工作实际上能使人得到锻炼,原来不知道的知道了,但不能根本提高人的素质,比如,跑步不能使人变成刘翔
19.rarely is ,副词放在所修饰的动词前,A、D副词位置不对rarely为频度副词,与usually,often,always相对应,B.hardly is “几乎不”明肯定实否定,只能指一次情况,比如He hardly heard me.——“他基本上没听见我说”.但这句活强调的是每年的状况,常态,不是某一年天降大雨或久旱无雨什么的
20.D) beneficial 休个假对（身心）有益.A) fortunate 幸运B) essential 重要,关键C) profitable 金钱方面的有利可图
21.B) Now that 既然,因为——既然了解他的观点,就尽可能快的读完A) Ever since 从——以后：Ever since I read this book,I became interested in English litterature.自从读了这本书,喜欢上了英国文学.注：要用过去时C) So that “如此——以致于",要放句子中间,从位置上就可以看出不对D) As long as"只要——就——"
22.B) would have been re-elected ”人们不信任他,要不他早就当选了"过去完成时,表示与实际结果相反的假设,不是对未来的预测,看otherwise,D淘汰.他是选举的对象A淘汰.B与C的区别在于C表示“要是做了——就肯定能——”有一种说话人后悔的情绪在里面,If I ran quicker,I must have won this game.
23.A) will you 直接去洞里看看那儿有什么,亲,你会去的吧?B) don't you 你干嘛不去?（——管得着吗,你怎么不去呀）C) do you 时态不对,D) can you你能去吗?（表能力,和能不能没关系,武松我能打虎,但今天就是不打）
24.D) left 如果放任不治,会死的哦.主语是“病”,his illness could result in death if (it is )left untreated,因为是Be动词,主语前后一致,所以省略掉了
25.B) be,固定用法,recommend sb to do/recommend that +句子（虚拟语态,即动词用should do,should可以省略,这里的虚拟是一种句子形式,但并不代表和现实相反）