虚拟语气练习题

题目

虚拟语气练习题
1.“I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh,I’d rather you _____.”
A.don’t B.hadn’t
C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t
2.It has been raining for a day,but even though it hadn’t rained,we _____ there by tomorrow.
A.can’t get B.won’t get
C.hadn’t got D.wouldn’t get
3.“Do you know his address?” “No,I also wish I _____ where he _____.”
A.knew,live B.knew,lives
C.know,lives D.know,lived
4.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen
C.should fall D.were to fall
5.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he ____ a goal.
A.had scored B.scored
C.would score D.would have scored
6.Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat,the earth at night ____ for us to live.
A.would be freezing cold B.will be freezing coldly
C.would be frozen cold D.can freeze coldly
7.Yesterday,Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she ____ something she would regret later.
A.had said B.said
C.might say D.might have said
8.You didn’t let me drive.If we ____ in turn,you ____ so tired.
A.drove; didn’t get B.drove; wouldn’t get
C.were driving; wouldn’t get D.had driven; wouldn’t have got
9.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it ______.
A.breaks B.has broken
C.were broken D.had been broken
10.But for the help you gave me,I _______ the examinations.
A.would have passed B.would pass
C.wouldn’t have passed D.wouldn’t pass

答案

1.B 全句应为：I would rather that you hadn't told them.would rather 后接that从句时,从句谓语用虚拟语气,用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成时表示过去.如：I'd rather you didn't come tomorrow.(表将来）
2.A 明天不能到是客观事实,不应用虚拟语气.
3.B wish后的从句要用虚拟语气,knew用过去式表示现在,where he lives是客观事实,不用虚拟语气,应用陈述语气.
4.B 主、从句动作发生在不同时间,这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气因时而异.如：If it had rained last night,it would be cold today.（从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反）
5.D 全句应理解为：If he hadn't hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,he would have scored a goal.这是主从句都与过去事实相反的非真实条件句,从句用过去完成时,主句用should/would/could/might +have+过去分词.
6.A freezing（adj.）,cold（n.),freezing cold为固定搭配.此句为与现在事实相反的非真实条件句,主句应为should/would/could/might+ v.(原形)
7.D 同5
8.D 同5
9.C as if引导的句子有使用虚拟语气有时不用.原则上说,若指事实或可能为事实,不用虚拟语气；若指现在,从句谓语动词用一般过去时（be用were）；若指过去用过去完成时,若指将来用过去将来时或用were to do sth.
10.C but for,要不是,用于引出与事实相反的假设,通常与虚拟语气连用.根据句中的the help you give me,可知它表示与事实过去相反,故选C