关于五个简单的英语 定语从句

题目

关于五个简单的英语 定语从句
1.I still remember the days ＿ we studied together.
A .that B.which C.when D.where
2.I still remember the days＿ we spent together.
A .that B.on which C.when D.where
3.Mr li,＿ we all remember,taught us with great patience
A .that B.as C .which D.when
4.That's ＿ the village we spent our childhood.
A .that B.which C.when D.where
5.That's the village ＿ we visied last week.
A.which B.where C.when D.to which
我需要的是怎样来剖析解答 如何来做这道题.

答案

定语从句里,关系词的选择,由从句所缺的成分来决定.
1.I still remember the days ＿ we studied together.
A .that B.which C.when D.where
选择C,从句里studied在这里作为不及物动词用,即从句不缺主干成分,先行词是 the days ,指时间.
2.I still remember the days＿ we spent together.
A .that B.on which C.when D.where
从句里spent是度过的意思,是个及物动词,没有自己的宾语,即关系词要作宾语,选用关系代词,先行词是the days,指物,选择that / which
3.Mr li,＿ we all remember,taught us with great patience
A .that B.as C .which D.when
＿ we all remember是定语从句,remember是及物动词,没有宾语,要选择关系代词ABC,而这又是个非限制性定语从句,不用A引导,同时,定语从句的先行词是主句整个句子,只能用BC引导.而C引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句的后面,AS引导的定语从句的位置可放在主句的前面,中间和后面.选择B.“李老师用极大的耐心教我们,我们都记得这事.”
4.That's ＿ the village we spent our childhood.
A .that B.which C.when D.where
这个句子是这样的吧?That's the village＿ we spent our childhood
从句里spent是度过的意思,后面有自己的宾语our childhood即,从句不缺主谓宾,要选择一个关系副词作状语,先行词是the village,指地方,选择D.
5.That's the village ＿ we visied last week.
A.which B.where C.when D.to which
从句里visied没有自己的宾语,选择关系代词作宾语,先行词是the village 指事物,选择A或that.
PS：关系代词在从句里作主语,宾语或表语
关系副词在从句里作状语,如地点,时间和原因.