living in a city can t ( )living in the country.为什么填compare with 而不是be compared with

题目

living in a city can t ( )living in the country.为什么填compare with 而不是be compared with
living in a city can t ( )living in the country.为什么填compare with 而不是be compared with ? 应该是compare A with B A be compared withB. 的呀

答案

1.compare可以做及物动词,构成短语compare...with.to...,前者意思是“把...和...相比”.
也可以做不及物动词,构成短语compare with...,意思是“和...相匹敌/媲美”,常用于否定句.
如：My English can't compare with yours.我英语比不上你.
2.如果此题使用compare做及物动词用法,相应采用被动结构be compared with...的话,则句意不通.
be compared with...(被)和...相比
这个动作只表示比较这个动作,并不表示比较的结果-----比得上 或 比不上.
3.很少见过这种被动句,考试中一般只常见非谓语结构：compared with/to...做状语的用法.
如：Compared with/to her mother,she is tall.
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