1.There was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.

题目

1.There was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.
A followed B following C to be followed D being followed
2.______ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.
A Followed B Followed by C Being followed D Having been followed
然后在说明下第一题中的D和A的区别,第二题中A和C的区别（其实和前面那个差不多）

答案

1.There was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.
A followed B following C to be followed D being followed
这道题选B.
意思是,在突然的一震光之后,跟着一声巨响.（估计是打雷和闪电）
这个题是非谓作定语,following 修饰前边的名词noise.所以noise是其逻辑主语,那么声音是跟在光的后面的,主动随着,跟着,所以选表主动的follow.
这里A和D都是被动,但是A,followed表示被动和完成,相当于“已经被”,而D则表示被动和进行,相当于“正在被”.
2.______ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.A Followed B Followed by C Being followed D Having been followed
这道题选B.这题考的是非谓作状语,那么逻辑主语应该是句中的主语,也就是Napoleon.拿破仑是领袖,所以肯定是被其他官员跟着,所以选被动的,而且需要介词,只能选择B.这里A和C的区别同上,A表达完成和被动,C表示正在被
其实非谓也是动词,是动词就有自己的时态和语态,根据逻辑主语判断语态,根据语境判断时态
比如这两个句子
Bitten by the dog twice,the postman refused to send letters.
Being bitten by the dog,the postman shouted for help.
第一句话意思是,被那只狗咬了两次（已经咬过）,他拒绝送信
第二句,正在被那只狗咬,邮递员呼救.