给个英语紧缩句的解释和例子 怎么用
题目
给个英语紧缩句的解释和例子 怎么用
答案
紧缩定语从句就是指把一个定语从句紧缩成“ 介词+关系代词+不定式”结构.这类结构主要用于正式文体中.
She must have time in which she can grow calm.=She must have time in which to grow calm.
她必须有冷静下来时的时间.
Allow me one minute in which I can change my clothes. =Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes.
给我一点时间换衣服
He was miserable unless he had neighbors with whom he could quarrel.=He was miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel.
他要是没有邻居吵架就难受.
若语义清楚,且结构恰当,“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构有时可进一步将其中的关系代词省略,而只保留介词和不定式(介词要移至不定式之后,且当先行词为表时间的名词时,该介词通常省略)
She must have time to grow calm (in).
她必须有冷静下来时的时间.
Allow me one minute to change my clothes (in).
给我一点时间换衣服.
He was miserable unless he had neighbors to quarrel with.
他要是没有邻居吵架就难受.
举一反三
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