wear.put on.dress穿衣服的单词有什么区别

题目

wear.put on.dress穿衣服的单词有什么区别

答案

一、从所接宾语来看
dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语),而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语).
She dressed the baby.她给婴儿穿衣服.
She was wearing her mother’s coat.她穿她母亲的大衣.
Put your coat on when you go out.出去时穿上外套.
She has a red jacket on.她穿着一件红色的短上衣.
二、从表示动作与状态来看
wear 和 have on 通常指穿着衣服的状态,put on 通常指穿衣的动作,而 dress 既可指动作也可以指状态.如：
She wore [had on] a new dress.她穿着一件新衣服.
Put on your clothes quickly.赶快穿上衣服.
She is dressing herself.她在穿衣服.
She always dresses in black.她总是穿黑衣服.
注：dress 还通常用于被动语态.如：
The girl was poorly dressed.这女孩衣着寒酸.
He was dressed as a woman.他男扮女装.
三、从所使用的时态和语态来看
wear 和 have on 虽然都可表示穿衣的状态,但 wear 可用于进行时态和被动语态,而 have on 却既不可用于进行时态也不可用于被动语态.如：
He was wearing a new jacket.他当时穿着一件新夹克.
Such clothes are not often worn nowadays.现在那样的衣服很少有人穿了.
四、其他用法上的区别
wear 除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,而 dress,put on 一般不这样用.如：
He seldom wears a watch.他很少戴表.
He wears his hair long.他留着长发.
注：have on 有时也这样用.如：
They all had dark glasses on.他们都戴着墨镜.