英语翻译

题目

英语翻译
1 Epistemology
2 Ontology
3 Positivism
4 Relativism
5 Rationalism
6 Empiricism
7 Scepticism
这几个名词翻译成中文还是不理解···最好有中文的具体解释,
还有下面这几句话的翻译···
Falsification of the hypothesis is necessary to justify knowledge claims.
The rationalist accepts scientific theories and laws as a central part of their understanding of the universe and uses this as a basis for exploring less well understood areas of knowledge.
The empiricist depends on verified empirical observations as a central part of their understanding of the universe and considers this,the only reliable basis for knowledge claims.
The sceptic understands the universe by examining empirical observations with scientific theories or law and considers this,the most reliable basis for verifying knowledge claims.
The relativist understands the universe from individual experiences and considers this,the most reliable basis for verifying knowledge claims.

答案

1认识论2本体论3实证主义4相对主义5唯理主义6经验论7怀疑主义1.假说的伪造是鉴定知识的必要条件.2.唯理主义者接受科学理论和条例来作为他们理解宇宙的中心部分,使用时就像他们对宇宙探索得很少却了解得很多.3.经验主...