1As early ad 1647 ,Ohio made a decision that free tax supported school msut be established in every

题目

1As early ad 1647 ,Ohio made a decision that free tax supported school msut be established in every town ____50 households to go to school.(having)句子读不懂,请翻译一下并分析句子结构
2____after a long walk ,Daniel called and said he couldn't come to the birthday party.(Worn out)为什么不用Havingworn out,两者有什么区别

答案

第一题
句意:早在1647,ohio做了一个决定,每个有五十个户人家有孩子要上学的镇子,都必须要设立免税学校.
As early ad 1647 时间状语
Ohio 主语
made a decision 谓语和宾语
that free tax supported school must be established in every town household 50 households to go to school.宾语decision的同位语从句
free tax supported school 从句的主语
must be established in 从句的谓语
every town.从句的宾语
having 50 households to go to school.现在分词短语做后置定语修饰town
第二题
是分词做状语
worn out过去分词做状语,分词表示的动作和主语之间是被动的关系
having worn out 现在分词完成式做状语,分词的动作和之间是主动的关系.而且分词表示动作要早于谓语表示动作发生.
being worn out 现在分词被动式做状语,分词的动作和之间是被动的关系.而且分词表示动作和谓语表示动作同时发生.
wear out的用法
sth wear sb out,某事让某人很累
wear out和daniel之间是被动的关系,所以要用worn out