行列式5-a 2 2 2 6-a 0 2 0 4-a

题目

行列式5-a 2 2 2 6-a 0 2 0 4-a

答案

你是在求特征值,要分解后的结果吧
|A-λE| =
5-λ 2 2
2 6-λ 0
2 0 4-λ
= (4-λ)(5-λ)(6-λ)-4(6-λ)-4(4-λ) --直接对角线法则得
= (4-λ)(5-λ)(6-λ)-4(10-2λ) --后两项合并得因子(5-λ)
= (4-λ)(5-λ)(6-λ)-8(5-λ)
= (5-λ)[(4-λ)(6-λ)-8]
= (5-λ)[λ^2-10λ+16] -- 十字相乘法分解
= (5-λ)(2-λ)(8-λ)