浮动汇率含义的英文解释

题目

浮动汇率含义的英文解释

答案

浮动汇率是固定汇率的对称.根据市场供求关系而自由涨跌,货币当局不进行干涉的汇率.在浮动汇率下,金平价已失去实际意义,官方汇率也只起某种参考作用.就浮动形式而言,如果政府对汇率波动不加干预,完全听任供求关系决定汇率,称为自由浮动或清洁浮动.但是,各国政府为了维持汇率的稳定,或出于某种政治及经济目的,要使汇率上升或下降,都或多或少地对汇率的波动采取干预措施.这种浮动汇率在国际上通称为管理浮动或肮脏浮动.1973年固定汇率制瓦解后,西方国家普遍实行浮动汇率制.
The floating exchange rate is fixed exchange rate of symmetry. According to the relation between market supply and demand and free up, monetary authorities not to interfere in exchange rate. In the floating exchange rate, the gold parity has lost practical significance, the official exchange rate also only plays a reference function. On a floating form if, for the government to exchange rate fluctuations do not add intervention, fully allow supply and demand decided to exchange rate, called to float free or clean float. But, governments in order to maintain the stability of the exchange rate, or for some political and economic purposes, want to make the exchange rate to rise or fall, more or less to the exchange rate fluctuations intervention. The floating exchange rate in on international generally called the management floating or dirty floating. 1973 years after the fall of fixed exchange rates, the western countries execute floating rate.