1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如:
This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔,那是块橡皮擦。
This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。
2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如:
I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.
我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。
3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如:
I found this wallet. I found this.
我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。(this 等于 this wallet)
Is she going to marry that man?
她打算跟那人结婚吗?(that man不得用that代替,否则有轻蔑之意)
4、相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时,则指物指人均可。如:
What are these? 那些是什么?(指物)
This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。你是乔治吗?(电话用语)(指人)
5、打电话过程中,介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”,不用代词I;询问对方时用that指代“你”,不用代词you。例如:
----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁?
----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。
6、当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。如:
This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? 这套衣服昂贵,不是吗?
"Are those yours?" "Yes, they are." “那些是你的吗?”“是的,它们是我的。”
A. one
B. that
C. it
D. this
单项选择。
I don"t like _____ coats. Please give me _____ one.
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1. This is a ruler. (改为一般疑问句)
______a ruler?
2. That"s a box. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—______a box?
—______.
3. Is this his pencil sharpener? (改为陈述句)
______ pencil sharpner.
4. Are these his Chinese books? (作否定回答)
______________________________.
5. That is an eraser in English. (就画线部分提问)
______ in English?
6. do, How, spell, you, it (连词成句)
______________________________.
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