一般将来时

一般将来时

动词的一般将来时

  1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。

  will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

  Which paragraph shall I read first:我应该先读哪一段?

  Will you be at home at seven this evening:你今晚七点在家吗?

  2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。

  a.主语的意图,即将做某事。

  What are you going to do tomorrow:你打算明天干什么?

  b. 计划,安排要发生的事。

  The play is going to be produced next month:该活动在下个月举行

  c. 有迹象要发生的事

  Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm:看那些乌云,暴风雨就要来了

  3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

  We are to discuss the report next Saturday:我们下星期六将讨论这份报告

  4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。

  He is about to leave for Beijing:他要去北京

  注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow,next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

  be going to / will

  用于条件句时, be going to 表将来

  will 表意愿

  If you are going to make a journey,you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.

  如果你要去旅行,你最好尽快准备好

  Now if you will take off your clothes,we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.

  现在如果你愿意脱下你的衣服,我们将在镜子前为你穿上新衣服

  be to和be going to

  be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。

  be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。

  I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)

  明天下午我要去踢足球

  I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)

  一般现在时表将来

  1)下列动词:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

  The train leaves at six tomorrow morning:火车明天上午六点开

  —When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开?

  —It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后

  2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:

  Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.

  There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.

  3)在时间或条件句中。

  When Bill comes (不是will come),ask him to wait for me:当比尔来了,让他等我

  I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there:当我到达那里时,我会写信给你

  4)在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等后。

  I hope they have a nice time next week:我希望他们下星期玩得愉快

  Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room:在离开房间前要确保窗子都关闭

  用现在进行时表示将来

  意为:"意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。常用词为 come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。

  I'm leaving tomorrow:我明天就要走了

  Are you staying here till next week:你要在这儿呆到下星期

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