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名词的分类

名词类别的定义

名词类别(noun class)在语言学上指名词分类的系统。一个名词可能属于一个所给定的类别，起于它所指涉(referent)对象的特征，诸如性别、有生性、形状等，但这样在说明诸如此种名词类别、或则另一种名词类别之间所给定的名词等之特征，通常还是可以很清楚的分别。有些作者使用这个术语"语法性别"作为"名词类别"的同义字，但其他人对每个名词类别使用不同的定义(见下文)。名词类别不应与量词混淆。

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1. There are four peoples in my family. 2. Are those your friend? 3. That is his father friend. 4. This isn"t her bag. It"s I bag. 5. -What are these? -These are apples.		6. Are they your grandparent? 7. -Dad, he is my friend, Tom. -Hello, Tom 8. Excuse me, is that yours watch? 9. Mr Green is Jim father. 10. What"s a name of his cat?
Bill Gates is __________ in the world.
[ ]
A. one of the richest people B. one of the richest person C. one of richest people D. each of the richest people
__________ feed on grass, so they are green.
A. Tigers B. A sheep C. Sheep D. Ships
How many __________ are there in the room?
A. childrens B. peoples C. people D. womans
Hundreds of _____ died during the night because the heavy snow in the north of Xinjiang.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. a sheep
There is a boy in the picture. The boy is looking after some .
A. chicken B. sheep C. duck D. cow
How many ________ are there in the picture?
A. childs B. bread C. orange D. people
How many are there in the room?
A. childrens B. peoples C. people D. womans
_____ and animals should live together on the earth.
[ ]
A. Being B. human being C. human D. persons
Do you believe that two ____ have three ____?
A. sheep; stomaches B. sheeps; stomaches C. sheep; stomach D. sheep; stomachs
短文改错。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉：修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Attention please, everyone! About 50 students from American will come to our school for the visit on October 4th, Sunday. Our class will greet them. We will meet at the school gate at 8:40 am and giving them a warm welcome. They will arrive at 9:00 am, and then we will show the American students to the schoolyard, the lab building or the teaching building. There will have a friendly basketball game on the playground at 10:00. We will leave our schools at 11:00. We should polite to our guests and talk with them in the English. That"s all. Thank you. ______________________________________________________________________________
People often make a mistake about my nationality. I was born of Chinese parents , _____, I look ______ but I was born and grew up in America, so I am an American.
[ ]
A. however; Chinese B. therefore; Chinese C. so; the Chinese D. therefore; a Chinese