如何评价秦始皇？                                                                        

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如何评价秦始皇？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

答案

       秦始皇原是战国时期秦国国君，公元前221年称始皇帝。他顺应历史潮流，灭六国统一了中国，结束了诸侯长期割据混战的局面，符合广大人民的愿望；建立了君主专制中央集权的政治制度，统一文字、货币、度量衡等，巩固了统一，促进了各地区各民族之间的经济文化交流，对后世产生深远影响；通过统一战争，扩大了疆域，使秦朝成为我国历史上第一个统一的中央集权的封建国家。以上说明秦始皇是对中国历史作出过巨大贡献、产生过巨大影响的皇帝。但是他又是统治残暴的封建皇帝。他广建宫殿陵墓，浪费了大量人力、财力，影响了人民正常的生产和生活；他还制定残酷的刑法，使人民生活在水深火热之中；他焚书坑儒，钳制了思想，摧残了文化。功过相比，秦始皇功大于过。