将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文(共4分,每小题2分)小题1:Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that p
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将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文(共4分,每小题2分) 小题1:Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy .A true friend does indeed find pleasure in our joy and share pity in our sadness . He or she is always at our side to give us his or her help . Knowing how important friendship is ,小题2:we should be very careful in our choosing of a friend . We must choose someone who has a good character , who does everything good and who shows kindness of heart . We should avoid (避免) those people who are easily changed . |
答案
小题1:友谊是人们能够享受的最大的快乐之一。 小题2:在我们选择朋友时要很小心。 |
解析
试题分析: 小题1:当句子中的定语从句内容比较简短时,可用作定语,放在被修饰词前面。短语one of……之一。 小题2:翻译中注意改变语序,以适应汉语表达习惯。 点评:对于中国学生来说,英译汉相对于汉译英来说简单些,因为只要有一些基础的短语,句式知识,能读懂句子中的大部分单词,基本上就能写出符合句意的中文。对于一些较长句子的翻译,要掌握一定的翻译技巧,可以先区分句子成分,分步翻译,最后在整合成完整的一句话。翻译时,在不影响原意的前提下,可以适当改变语序,使之符合汉语表达习惯。 |
举一反三
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后. 小题1:—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club,because I’m _____________ (擅长弹钢琴).(good) 小题2:—How did Mr.Ling go to work this morning? —He took the bus to work_____________________ (而不是步行). (instead) 小题3:—Mr.Wu is a good teacher. —Yes,he is __________________(足够的耐心去花费很多的时间教我们英语).(spend) 小题4:—Bob,let’s go and play soccer.Youve been studying for a long time. —Wait a moment,__________ (无论这个问题有多么难),I’ll try to work it out.(matter) 小题5:—John,I didn’t know_________________ (你去年是否取得进步). (make) —Sorry,dad.I forgot to show you my report card. 小题6:—You look sleepy.Did you stay up last night? —Yes.I ___________________________________(直到11:00我才去睡觉). (until) 小题7:—Mo Yan is a very famous author in the world now. —Yes,the novels _____________________(他写的小说已经被翻译成了许多种语言).(translate) |
阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词或其适当的形式完成句子,使句子完整通顺。 小题1:It’s our duty to .(尽我们最大的努力去帮助残疾人) (try) 小题2:They closed all the windows (为了房间更加保暖).(order) 小题3:---Why don’t you go hiking in the mountains at weekends? --- (我害怕蛇) when I am in the forest. (afraid) 小题4:--- (你是怎样了解到)the news? (know) ---Teacher told me by sending a message on the mobile phone. 小题5:--- (你的哥哥长得是什么样的)? ---He is of medium build, and he has short hair. ( look ) 小题6:---Do you often listen to the music while you are doing housework? --- Yes, it (使我放松)when I am busy. (make) 小题7:---How long have you been an English teacher? --- (自从我放弃了医院的工作)in 2000. (give) |
完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分) 小题1:这两双鞋子的颜色似乎一样。 This pair of shoes __________________________________that pair. 小题2:这部小说很畅销,很值得买来当做生日礼物。 It is such a popular novel ___________________________________as a birthday present. 小题3:请问你的电脑已感染病毒多久了? Could you tell me _____________________________________________? 小题4:他希望他成为工程师的愿望将会实现。 He hopes that his wish to____________________________________. 小题5:应该注意什么来提高我的英语成绩? What should I _________________________________my English study? 小题6:医护人员有足够的信心防止H7N9疾病的传播。 Nurses and doctors are confident _____________________________________. |
根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。(20分) 小题1:你可以在这里买水果,例如橘子和香蕉。 You can buy fruit here, _________ _________, oranges and bananas. 小题2:我认识戴维德已经20多年了。 I have known David for_________ _________20 years. 小题3:你到底是什么意思? What _________ _________do you mean? 小题4:你查到他迟到的原因了吗? Have you _________ _________why he is late? 小题5:大多数亚洲人以大米为主食。 Most of the Asians mainly _________ _________rice. |
英汉互译 (20分) 小题1:______________ 稍微;有点 小题2:_____________ 当然 小题3:_______________起飞 小题4:_______________互相 小题5:_______________总是一直 小题6:write down______________ 小题7:take part ______________ 小题8:hear of _______________ 小题9:look after ________________ 小题10:shake hands______________ |
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