33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history — she is China’s first teacher i
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33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history — she is China’s first teacher in space. Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境). She prepared for the lecture for a long time. Wang, born in January 1980, is from east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s Liberation Army Air Force (空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying. The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, but the Space Shuttle Challenger (挑战者号) disintegrated (崩裂) after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28, 1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed. “Wang’s lecture was a pleasant surprise, ” said Zhang Xiaoguang, an astronaut (宇航员) in the three members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. “________________________(她无论做什么都很优秀). Sometimes we’d like to give her a helping hand, but she just would not take the hand in help,” said Nie Haisheng. Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said, “We are all students in facing the universe (宇宙). We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical (神秘的) and beautiful universe.”
(一)请根据短文内容,简要回答下列问题。 小题1:Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space? ____________________________________________________________________ 小题2:What was Christa McAuliffe? _____________________________________________________________________ (二)请根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 小题3:She ______________ ______________ in whatever she does. (三)请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 小题4:______________________________________________________________________ (四)请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 小题5: ______________________________________________________________________ |
答案
小题1:(She gave a lecture to) Chinese primary and middle school students. 小题2:(She was) a middle school teacher (from the United States). 小题3:is excellent 或 does well 小题4:在宇宙面前我们都是学生。 小题5:China’s first teacher in space. |
解析
试题分析:本文讲述了中国第一位在太空授课的教师王亚平的故事。王亚平是中国解放军空军的一名飞行员,来自中国山东省,今年33岁。她在太空给中国的中小学生讲授关于物理上失重的问题。队友都说她无论做什么都很优秀。王亚平喜欢摄影,音乐和篮球。她说,在宇宙面前我们都是学生。 小题1:根据Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment (失重环境).可知王亚平在太空给中国的中小学生做演讲。故答案为(She gave a lecture to) Chinese primary and middle school students. 小题2:根据The world’s first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States, 可知Christa McAuliffe是世界上第一个在太空授课的老师,她来自美国。故此处的答案为(She was) a middle school teacher (from the United States). 小题3:因为主语是she第三人称单数形式,故表示优秀时,谓语为is excellent 或 does well。 小题4:we are all students我们都是学生; in facing the universe在宇宙面前;故此句的意思为在宇宙面前我们都是学生。 小题5:根据33-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made history — she is China’s first teacher in space.可知全文围绕着中国第一位在太空授课的教师王亚平进行的,故标题为:China’s first teacher in space. |
举一反三
Alan was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Lana. Their parents had passed away long ago. Alan took care of Lana by himself. One day, Alan woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Lana was sleeping alone, Alan 小题1: (leave) their little house to deliver newspapers. As he did so, he found an old man sleeping in front of his house. Alan was so surprised that he stopped 小题2:(look) at him closely. It was an icy morning and the poor old man didn"t have anything to cover himself with. Alan went into his house to get the old man a blanket. However, there were no extra blankets, so Alan took his father"s coat. It was the only thing that his father had left. Alan wrote a short note. “Sir! This is my father’s coat. I hope it 小题3:(fit) you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with it. Then he went to work. That afternoon, Alan hurried home after school because Lana was at home alone. However, when Alan got home, Lana and the old man 小题4:(stand) in front of the house, and Lana shouted to Alan, “Brother! He’s our grandfather!” The grandfather smiled and said, “Alan, I 小题5:(look) for you all around the country for 8 years. I’m not very rich. But I小题6:(take) care of you two from now on. Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!” |
class, badly,parents, school, home, only a few, happy,again, office, sad
| In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline(惩戒) students in several ways. The teacher often writes or calls the student’s parents. Sometimes students have to stay at小题1:for an extra hour. If a student behaves 小题2:, the headmaster can suspend(勒令……休学) the student. The student cannot come to school for one, two, or three days. Sometimes, when the headmaster suspends some students, they are 小题3:. “A three-day vacation!” they thought. Mr Lazares, a headmaster, didn’t like to suspend students. When the boy who was not behaving well in class was sent to his 小题4:, Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t stop him having classes,” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every 小题5:. Other students stared at the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that, he behaved better. He didn’t want his father to come to school 小题6:. Other students behaved better, too. They thought, “I don’t want my 小题7: to come to school!” That year, about 60 parents came to school with children who didn’t behave well. The next year, 小题8:parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better. |
Our eyes are very important. But many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. 小题1: . There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight. Like Televisions, computers and reading. Something dirty can cause redness (红肿) and they will make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. 小题2: . For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays (紫外线) in the strong sunlight. Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. 小题3: . If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. 小题4: . In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things B. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too C. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too D. Naturally eye care should be put in a number one place
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What will our world be like in 2020? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what will happen in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some predictions. Here are some exciting predictions. Languages English should still be the most popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many foreign people are studying Chinese A their second language. Water ①Water will become as expensive as oil because many rivers will disappear. We will haveto save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science Students won’t go to school. They will stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together B the Internet. We may eat more genetically (转基因) modified food. And more robots will be around us. ②Lots of danger housework will be done by them. Living People will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. Everyone will carry a pocket computer. ③computer, the, answers, will, all, the, to, their, people, problems, give. Everyone will have telephones in the pockets, too, and they will be able to talk to their friends all over the world. 任务一: 请在文中A、B 两处的横线上填入适当的单词。(每空一词) 小题1: A. _________ B. _________ 任务二: 请将文中①处句子译成汉语。 小题2:________________________________________________________。 任务三: 请将文中②处划线句中的一个单词的错误用法找出,并改正在横线上。 小题3:________________________________________________________ 任务四: 请将文中③处的斜体单词连成句子。 小题4:. ________________________________________________________. 任务五: 小题5:The passage is mainly talking about _________.A.education and science | B.the school life | C.the life in the future | D.the most popular language |
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