Dear Mary :Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend

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Dear Mary :
Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii this summer .You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii.
Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling because of the scenery .People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends , my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside. It’s really exciting.
Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat . They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the nice view in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning , many tourists often take a walk along the water in. At night , they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.
Now , you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Kate
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words(不超过四个字)
小题1:Where will Mary spend her holiday this summer ?

小题2:Why has Hawaii been a magic name to people who like travelling?

小题3:What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends?

小题4:How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago?

小题5:Who often get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night ?

答案

小题1:In Hawaii.
小题2:Because of the scenery.
小题3:Watch the sunset.
小题4:By boat. / In a small boat.
小题5:Many tourists.

解析

试题分析：这是Kate写给Mary的信，从信中得知Mary要去夏威夷度假。Kate介绍了夏威夷的情况，因为其漂亮的风景，它成为很多游客理想的旅游胜地。在很久以前，人们通过坐船去夏威夷，那时去那里很困难，现在那里改变了很多，但景色还是非常美好。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文中描述I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii this summer我很高兴你将在夏威夷度过你的夏季假期。故回答In Hawaii.
小题2:细节理解题。根据文中描述Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like travelling because of the scenery因为它的风景，夏威夷成为很多人喜欢旅游的地方。所以此题回答Because of the scenery.
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中描述At weekends , my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside.在周末，我和家人经常在海边看日落。故此题回答Watch the sunset.
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中描述Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat很久以前，早期的居民是坐小船去夏威夷。故此题可回答By boat. / In a small boat.
小题5:细节理解题。根据文中描述In the morning , many tourists often take a walk along the water in. At night , they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.在早上，很有游客在海边散步。在晚上，他们在一起开晚会，聊天和跳舞。句中的they指代前文的many tourists，故此题回答many tourists。

举一反三

阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
People talk about the problems with diet and dieting, and use them as an excuse for ending, or for not beginning a weight-loss plan. The main problems are that most people don’t know how the body works or they are unwilling to change their lifestyles. When correctly solved you will find these problems will disappear and will finally be a part of your lifestyle.
One problem with diet and dieting is that people complain of often feeling hungry. In fact, slimming doesn’t mean eating less. It just means eating differently. You should eat more foods rich in fiber(纤维) instead of foods high in fat. It is possible to be slim without ever feeling hungry. Eating more nutrient-rich(营养丰富的) foods also means you feel less hungry because your body is getting what it needs.
Another difficulty is the desire(***). Most people complain that they cannot eat their favorite foods because of the weight-loss plans, which causes them to eat too much “bad” food. A slimming plan shouldn’t mean you can just eat “bad” food. While there are some foods that you should limit, there is no harm if you take small amounts now and then. Eating one chocolate bar once in a while is not going to end a healthy eating plan..
Time can be another problem. When you’re busy, it seems much easier to just have a snack than to prepare a well-balanced meal. Slimming doesn’t mean spending more time. It also helps you save money. Fill your fridge with some food that can be thrown into a bag and eaten anytime. Also, with a little pre-planning, large healthy meals can be made all at once, and then foods frozen and reheated(重新加热) when needed.

Title : Diet and Dieting
Theme	Your slimming problems will disappear when correctly 1 .
Feeling 2	·Slimming means eating differently ___3___ of eating less. ·Eating foods rich in fiber and nutrients may _4_ you from feeling hungry.
Desire	·A slimming plan ___5__ means eating “bad” food. ·Eating limited foods in small amounts now and then isn’t __6__ to you.
__7__	·Slimming can help you__ 8___ time and money. ·Put some healthy foods in your fridge. ·Make ___9___ large healthy meals can be made at once. ·Prepare meals that can be frozen and reheated when they are __10__.

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阅读下面的材料，根据其内容，完成后面的表格。(每格一个单词)
Mr. Green is our foreign (外国)teacher. He comes from the USA. He says he is 40 years old, but he looks very young and he is tall and strong.
He is a good teacher. His lessons are very interesting. He often helps us a lot. And he is nice to every student. We are happy in his lessons. We all like him.
Mr Green is very “in”. He can sing many English songs. We all like to listen to him singing. He also likes sports, he is in the school basketball team. Mr Green likes reading. We often borrow books from him.
Now he lives in Nanjing with his family. He has a pretty daughter. And she studies in our school, too.
We are very happy to have Mr Green to teach us.

Name	Mr Green
Job	A 小题1:
Nationality(国籍)	The 小题2:
小题3:	40 years old
What he is like	Mr Green is tall and 小题4: He looks 小题5: His 小题6: are interesting He often 小题7: his students a lot.
Hobbies	Music, sports and 小题8:
Family	He has a pretty 小题9: She 小题10: in our school.

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阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word "smog" is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.
Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.
1. Don’t do exercise in the open.
Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.
2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.
If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.
3. Wear a mask.
Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.
4. Change your diet.
Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.
So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），it’s bad for your lungs.

The haze weather
What is haze?	·It `小题1:` smog, a kind of smoky and `小题2:` weather. ·It is a kind pollution caused by cars and `小题3:` .
What is the harm?	·It is `小题4:` for our health.
`小题5:` to prevent the haze?	·Don’t `小题6:` outside.
	·Stay indoors as `小题7:` as possible with the doors and windows closed. ·Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the `小题8:` clean.
	· `小题9:` a mask to prevent taking in the particles.
	·Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and `小题10:` meat.

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根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Last summer holiday, I took a trip to Yunnan. It is in the southern part of our country .It is really a very great place with beautiful m 小题1:  , clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of v 小题2:   come here to enjoy themselves.
Maybe know Shi Lin (stone forests). There are all kinds of s 小题3:    stones. Some of the smaller stones look like graceful girls; and the b 小题4:    stones look like handsome men. Other stones look like cats, mice, elephants and so on. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful girl in a legend （传说）is the most f 小题5:   .Her name is A Shima, I am sure you know this name.
I also went to Li Jiang. A river runs t 小题6:   the whole city. If you go along the river, you"ll never get l 小题7:  , it’s easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minority(少数民族) people in Yunnan. They are very cordial （热情的）. And they all like singing and dancing. We danced with them a 小题8:   the campfire（篝火） that night. I really had a good time.
I like the elephants and fruits there b 小题9:   . An elephant is even taller than me! I even sit on its back, t 小题10:  I was very afraid at first. I took some photos with it. The fruits there are very fresh and delicious. They are very good for our health.
The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it.

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Performing better under pressure

What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams．小题1:．       But some students succeed under pressure，while others struggle．So，why do some students perform better under stress?
It all comes down to dopamine （多巴胺）． Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals （信号） in the brain．It has many important roles：affecting memory，attention and how we learn．小题2:．
Our brains control dopamine in two ways．It either takes out dopamine quickly，or gradually．Exam success can be linked to how fast dopamine goes back to a balance，according to new research from the University of Missouri，reported Yahoo．
小题3:．       If you become stressed，your brain will start to overload （起负荷） on dopamine．It is like a cup overflowing with water．The quicker you are able to go back to a balance of dopamine，the quicker you can concentrate．小题4:．
Researchers found that，during a test，people who slowly got back to a balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower． That’s me difference between a good mark and a bad mark．
But don"t fear，there is good news for every student．小题5:．    So，it turns out that practice really makes perfect．
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A．This will help you perform better on a test．

B．Exams can put us under a lot of pressure．

C．The study also found that the more practice you get，the less stressed you’ll be．

D．What happens when we take an exam?

E．Our brains work best when there is a balance of dopamine—not too much or too little．

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