先通读短文，然后根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。In recent years, studying Chinese in China has
题型：不详难度：来源：
In recent years, studying Chinese in China has become popular with foreigners. Some Chinese classroom manners are______ from western classroom manners. It might be a good idea to know something about these ______ you take a Chinese class.
Being respectful (尊重的)
Students in China respect their teachers very much. When ______ your teacher, you should always use your teacher’s surname (姓), followed by "laoshi" to call him or her. So______ your teacher’s surname is Shu, you should call her "Shu laoshi".
Being on time
Being on time is ______ for Chinese students. Being at your desk before the bell rings is ______ you need to do in a Chinese classroom.
Listening, not talking
In China, teachers talk and students listen. Students ______ to ask questions, but most Chinese students are too ______ to open their mouth in class. So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.
When studying Chinese in China, you will soon learn that it’s ______ hard work. You need to write the Chinese characters (汉字) and ______ your reading, speaking and listening. If you try your best, you will make it!
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D
解析
试题解析:本文大意：一些中国的教室礼貌是与西方不同的。在你上中文课前了解这些事情是不错的。尊重：与老师讲话时，你应该一直用老师姓，后接“老师”称呼他或她。准时；准时对于中文学生来说是重要的，铃响前坐在座位上是中文教室里你要做的事情。听，不说：允许学生问问题，但是大多数中国学生太害羞上课不敢开口，所以有时老师需要让某人回答问题。在中国学习中文时，你不久就会知道那真是辛苦，你需要写汉字并练习读说听。如果你努力，你就会做到。
小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：一些中国的教室礼貌是与西方不同的。helpful有帮助的，typical典型的，different不同的，the same同样的。be different from与……不同，故答案选C。
小题2:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：在你上中文课前了解这些事情是不错的。before在……之前， after 在……之后，since自从，where在哪儿。take a class上课。根据Some Chinese classroom manners are different from western classroom manners. 一些中国的教室礼貌是与西方不同的，可知上课前了解这些是很有好处的，故答案选A。
小题3:考查现在分词及语境的理解。句意：与老师讲话时，你应该一直用老师姓，后接“老师”称呼他或她。helping帮助，remembering记得，visiting拜访，speaking to与……讲话。根据语境可知是与老师说话时先称呼某老师，故答案选A。
小题4:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：所以如果你老师的姓是苏，你应该称她为苏老师。if如果，who谁，until直到，though尽管。根据you should call her "Shu laoshi"你应该称她为苏老师，可知是假设老师姓苏，故答案选A。
小题5:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：准时对于中文学生来说是重要的。nice好的，important 重要的，relaxed放松的，pleasant愉快的。根据Being on time准时，把此条当做是上中文课的礼貌之一，应该是重要的，故答案选B。
小题6:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：铃响前坐在座位上是中文教室里你要做的事情。when 什么时候， that那，what……的事情，how如何。Being at your desk before the bell rings主语， is 系动词，what you need to do in a Chinese classroom.表语从句，what 宾语，you主语，need to do谓语，in a Chinese classroom在中文教室里，故答案选C。
小题7:考查被动语态及语境的理解。句意：允许学生问问题，但是大多数中国学生太害羞上课不敢开口。are refused被拒绝，are allowed被允许， are prevented被防止，are offered被提供。 根据 So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.所以有时老师需要让某人回答问题，可知是允许问的，故答案选B。
小题8:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：见小题7:。shy害羞的，proud自豪的，full满的，safe安全的。too...to...太……而不能，故答案选A.。
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在中国学习中文时，你不久就会知道那真是辛苦。hardly几乎不，gradually逐渐地，really真地，possibly可能地。学中文不但要写汉字还要练习，确实是辛苦，根据语境可知答案选C。
小题10:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你需要写汉字并练习读说听。describe描写，point指出，trouble麻烦，practice练习。pracice doing sth,练习做某事，故答案选D。
举一反三
You know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But do you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Here are seven steps toward a smarter brain.
Limit your TV viewing
Never spend too much time on TV viewing, for it n__小题1:__ very little brain activities. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do. If you do watch TV, choose something educational and meaningful.
Travel
Travelling to a____小题2:__ country forces you to see and do things in a fresh way, bringing stimulation to the brain. Learn a new language
Learning a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory p___小题3:___ that you may meet in later years.
Read often
As you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren’t familiar. Reading makes your vocabulary much l___小题4:__ if you always search for words and definitions that you don’t know. Each week, choose an animal, a bird or fish, and read everything you can about it. Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject.
Calculate w_____小题5:___ you shop
As you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total.
Use your non-dominant（不占优势的）hand
If you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain c____小题6:__ new neural （神经）networks.
Wechat（微信）!
Read messages from people who has different interests. And some say that learning to express y____小题7:___ in just 100 words is a great brain challenge.
Have a try and do these every day. Little by little you can get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make your brain smarter!
Most people know that intelligence quotient (IQ. is important, but EQ is probably more important in daily life. When facing an exam, EQ helps us to manage our feelings. When getting along with friends or parents, EQ helps us to c 小题1: well.
EQ is shaped partly by genetics（基因.. You can see some babies are quiet, while others are not. B 小题2: , EQ is something you can learn for yourself. You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to yourself and others. If we learn in the right way, our EQ can get better as we get older. Children with a high EQ usually have greater success with making friends. Having a high EQ needs a few different skills. Learning about these skills can help us to i 小题3: our EQ. But what are they? Let’s take a look!
1. Know yourself
Most people feel many different feelings t 小题4: the day. Some feelings like surprise last just a few seconds. Others, like happiness and sadness, may stay around much l 小题5: . Being able to recognize these everyday feelings is the most basic of all EQ skills.
2. Manage yourself
We all get angry. We all have disappointments. But we need to control it. It is not always the right time or place to express our feelings. When you are angry with someone, take a deep breath and s 小题6: count to 10. This way, you can calm down.
3. Encourage yourself
When you fail an exam, you may be disappointed. But there is something more effective you can do—learn to encourage yourself. It gives you the energy and c 小题7: to move on. It helps you to build a strong heart.
When you are sick, you can hardly go to places, see friends or do sports—it’s not fun at all. So, follow these steps to get better quickly.
小题1:Unhealthy food can make you even sicker. Eat healthy food like fruit and vegetables when you are sick
小题2:You can use a soft ,warm blanket and stay in bed. Drink hot water or have soup to help keep you warm
小题3:Medicine can help the body when you are sick. If your doctor has given you some medicine, be sure to take it.
小题4:You need about eight to nine hours of sleep or more when you are sick, so be sure to get enough sleep at night.
小题5:Go outside on a nice day to get more fresh air. Take a book with you and do some reading while you enjoy the sunshine.
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship Between Age and 小题1:
| The elements of the survey | Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 小题2: Targets: 340,000 adults |
| The 小题3: of the survey | Generally people become happier and feel 小题4: worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the 小题5: stress. The kids and those in their early 小题6: feel the happiest. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 小题7: and worried than men do. |
| Conclusion | Happiness 小题8: with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 小题9: as they get older. It also 小题10: them less time to think about bad experiences. |
Nelson Mandela, former South African president, was born in an African royal family on July 18, 1918. His great-grandfather was a king and his f 小题1: was a clan chief(部落酋长) . But Mandela chose a life path of revolution(革命) i 小题2: of royalty(皇室成员). At that time, South Africa was ruled by racism(种族主义). In 1948, the government passed a law that stopped black people from l 小题3: or traveling where they wanted. Black people didn’t have the right(权利) to v 小题4: , either. Mandela didn’t think that was r 小题5: . He organized many campaigns against it. Because of this, in 1962, he was a 小题6: . He spent 27 years in prison. A 小题7: he was set free in 1990, he chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him d 小题8: . He also encouraged black people to forgive whites. His efforts won himself the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and a year later, for the first time in South Africa’s history, black people stood in line with whites to vote. Mandela, at the age of 75, b 小题9: the first black president of South Africa. On Dec 5, Mandela p 小题10: away at the age of 95.
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