根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。(10分)Teenagers live very busy lives now and of

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根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。(10分)
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise．The truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to k 小题1:      fit．
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs．Teenage g小题2:     need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need a bit m 小题3:     —doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys．50% of your calories should come f小题4:      rice, bread, vegetables and fruit．You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day．Drinking e 小题5:  water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair．
E 小题6:      is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy．Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers s 小题7:      at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week．W小题8:      you exercise, your body produces something that makes you feel r 小题9:．It can even help you sleep better at night and let you pay more a 小题10: when you study!

答案

小题1:keep
小题2:girls
小题3:more
小题4:from
小题5:enough
小题6:Exercise/ Exercising
小题7:spend
小题8:When / While
小题9:relaxed
小题10:attention

解析

试题分析：
短文大意：本文主要介绍了饮食和锻炼对人体健康的重要作用，并分别就饮食和锻炼两个方面进行了具体的说明和讲解注意事项等。
小题1:本句大意为：事实是，健康的饮食和经常锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。保持健康的表述应该是“keep fit”，故答案为keep。
小题2:本句为一对比题型，后面说的是男孩一天需要的卡路里数量，自然前面就应该是女孩需要的营养数量，故答案为girls。
小题3:根据后面的男孩需要2800卡路里营养，而前面说女孩需要2200卡路里可知男孩比女孩需要的营养数量要多，故答案为more。
小题4:紧接上面的叙述，此处应该是说这些热量有一半来自于大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。故描述的来源问题，答案为from。
小题5:前面说你每天需要喝6-8杯水，自然。喝足够的水能够改善你的皮肤和发质。故答案为enough。
小题6:本段中重点描述的是锻炼带给人健康的好处，自然，锻炼有助于你看起来和感觉更健康。故答案为Exercise/Exercising。
小题7:根据本句的结构可知，它重点是考查花费时间做某事的用法，即spend time （in）doing sth，故答案为spend。
小题8:体内产生使人放松的因素是在锻炼时出现的，故答案为When，注意句首单词的首字母要大写。
小题9:锻炼能使人感到全身轻松，根据所给的首字母可推测出故答案为relaxed。
小题10:锻炼有助于改善你晚上的睡眠和增加工作学习时的注意力，pay attention to意为“注意”，后面没有宾语时要省略介词to，故答案为attention。

举一反三

There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information .And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.

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首字母填空。（10分）
Three men were t__小题1:__ about the world’s greatest wonders.
The first man said,” I think the pyramids are the greatest. Though people b__小题2:__ them thousands of years ago, they are still standing. And just think: people at that time didn’t have our m__小题3:__ machines(机器). How could they build them so long ago?”
“I a__小题4:__ that the pyramids are wonderful.” The second man said. “ but I think computers are more wonderful. Everyone knows computers have changed the world a lot since people i__小题5:__ them.”
Then the t__小题6:__ man said, “ I d__小题7:__ with you two. I think the most wonderful thing is the thermos(热水瓶).”
The other two men were very s__小题8:__ , “ A thermos!” They said. “ Why? It’s a simple(简单) thing.”
“Oh, no,” the man said.” In w__小题9:__ you put in hot water and it stays hot. In summer you put in a cold drink and it stays cold. How does the thermos know w__小题10:__ it is winter or summer?”

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Are you having a nice time today? A famous thinker Francis Bacon told us: When you are living h 小题1:, tell your friends, then the happiness will double(双倍) ----b小题2: to you and to your friends; when you meet some p 小题3:  and feel lonely or helpless, also tell your friends, then your unhappiness will be h 小题4: , especially to you! Do you agree?
When you smile to others, others can feel your k 小题5: . If he or she is facing a d 小题6: time, the love perhaps will help them go through all the hard time. A smile really h 小题7:  great power.
W 小题8: will you do when someone smiles at you? Return a sweet smile. You also send your love through the smile. From it, you may get a t  小题9:   friend or a strong supporter. You are in great need of them today, t  小题10: and forever! So just try it, and then you will find a new and happy world.

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根据短文内容按要求完成任务
Kids in the US may not get presents for Thanksgiving next Thursday, but they’ll still have fun. Why? Because they get the day off school!
Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year . It’s a time to be with your family, to eat and play.
Thanksgiving was first celebrated in 1620. That year English people went to the US for the first time.
They found farming in the US hard . But with the help of the native Indians, they still got a lot of food.
So they invited the Indians to eat with them. Ta the meal they thanked God for their food luck. Thanksgiving has been celebrated ever since in the US.
On Thanksgiving, families eat a big golden turkey, corn and pumpkin pies . There’s so much food, everyone gets a big stomachache .
They also give thanks for their loved ones, and play games. It’s a great day!
阅读短文，回答下面问题。
小题1:Why kids still have fun though they don’t get presents for Thanksgiving?
小题2:When is Thanksgiving?
小题3:When did Thanksgiving start?
小题4:What do people eat on Thanksgiving?
小题5: Where did English people go in 1620?

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根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Little Tony used to be a hard-working boy. He always got good grades every ____小题1:____ (学期). He also had a ____小题2:______(圈子)of good friends. Unluckily, when he was 9 years old, his house was on fire and his father lost his life in the fire. This____小题3:____ (造成)Tony’s unhappy life. Because of his father’s __小题4:__（死）, he had to live with his poor grandmother. You know it must be difficult for them to afford their daily life. He didn’t like to go to school.
He 小题5: (浪费） lots of time lying in bed. He was worried about his grades . He made many __小题6:__(错误)in his schoolwork . His teacher, Mr. Smith, noticed that and decided to ____小题7:____(提供)him some help. Mr. Smith often talked to him patiently and helped him with his schoolwork. He paid special attention to Tony’s ___小题8:___(学习). He often encouraged Tony to achieve his dream. With the help of Mr Smith, Tony caught up with his classmates ____小题9:_____(迅速地)and became a hard-working boy again. He did very well in the _____小题10:____(最后的)exam.

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