As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways. Farming a
题型：不详难度：来源：
As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways.
Farming and climate Farming is directly linked (联系) to weather and climate. For example, wheat needs dry, warm and sunny weather to grow while rice needs wet, hot and rainy weather. Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world.
Climate and people’s health A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water.
Climate and water resources A climate change would influence the water system across the world. For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.
In recent years, as a result of global warming (全球变暖), we suffer a lot from extreme (极端的) weather each year and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth.
Weather and climate 小题1: people in at least three ways
| 小题2:and climate
| ◆ Different crops need different kinds of weather and climate.
◆ What to grow should be 小题3: according to the weather in this area.
◆ Food production may be affected 小题4: of a sudden change in the climate.
| Climate and people’s 小题5:
| ◆ A change in weather may lead to changes in food, air and water qualities, so its effect on people is 小题6:.
◆ Climate change can make it easier for germs to 小题7: through air and water.
| Climate and water resources
| ◆ Climate change may influence the water 小题8: in the world.
◆ In one area, there might be too much water while in another area, there might be not 小题9: water.
| Conclusion
| 小题10: the climate change to save the earth is the whole world’s duty.
|
|
答案
小题1:affect
小题2:Farming
小题3:decided
小题4:because
小题5:health
小题6:deep
小题7:spread
小题8:system
小题9:enough
小题10:Controlling |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要从农业，健康和水资源三个方面谈论了气候对于人类的影响。
小题1:根据As we know, weather and climate can affect people in a number of ways. 可知填affect，影响。
小题2:根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是农业和气候，故填Farming，农业。
小题3:根据第二段Farmers have to decide what to grow according to the weather in their area. 描述，可知填decided决定。
小题4:根据第二段When there is a sudden change in the climate, it will affect farming and food production around the world. 描述，可知填because，因为。
小题5:根据右栏内容，可知此处指的是气候与人们的健康，故填health，健康。
小题6:根据A change in weather will also cause changes in food, air and water qualities. So it will have a deep effect on people in the future. 描述，可知填deep。深远的。
小题7:根据Changes in weather and climate can cause infectious (传染的) illnesses to spread among people because germs (细菌) can be easily spread through air and water. 描述，可知填spread，传播。
小题8:根据A climate change would influence the water system across the world.描述，可知填system，系统。
小题9:根据For example, in North America there is so much rain that towns and cities are often flooded. However, in North Africa, people can die of thirst because of being short of water.描述，可知填enough，足够的。
小题10:根据最后一段and it is the duty of the whole world to control the climate change and save our own planet – the earth. 描述，可知填Controlling，控制。
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。 |
举一反三
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 (每空一词)
We all need a healthy environment, but we p 小题1:waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the s 小题2:everyday activities can make a real d 小题3:to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “don"t waste things” .This s 小题4: money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really n 小题5: or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a 小题6:.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should r 小题7: them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don"t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box b 小题8:you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. A 小题9: it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or b 小题10:them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. |
Much meaning can be carried, clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he notices that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same in daily life! If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward others’ stare（盯着）with you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite or even rude. But things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man look at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to turn away from his looking, his purpose is obvious, that is, he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people during a conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what his friend is speaking, to tell him that he is interested.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to control you, you will feel uncomfortable. We usually find a poor liar（说谎者）looking too long at the victim, because he believes that it is a sign of honest communication to look straight in the eye. Totally wrong!
In fact, continuous eye contact only happens between lovers, who will enjoy looking at each other gently for a long time, to show feelings that words cannot express. Obviously, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the proper situation.
Eyes can speak
| In our小题1:life
| A lot of feeling can be 小题2:to others with our eyes. There are a lot of facts to prove it. You may not feel very well when you are 小题3:at more than often. This time it will make you 小题4:and you will wonder whether there’s something wrong. If not, you’ll be really angry.
| When you look too long at the 小题5:sex
| Looking too long at a girl you 小题6:means you wish to attract her attention. And most of the time, continuous eyes contacting is just for 小题7:.
| When you have a
小题8:with someone
| If a speaker looks at the listeners at 小题9:, it is a kind of 小题10:eye contact.
| So remember to look at your partner at the right time. If not, it will make others uncomfortable.
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短文填空。根据上下文和所给的首字母，补全空格内的词，使短文通顺。（共10分）
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a 小题1: the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?
If you d 小题2: that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(宽容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 小题3: that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h 小题4: with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K 小题5:others constantly(不断地) makes us understand others’ differences.
Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 小题6:us to keep an even temper(温和的脾气) and an open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h 小题7: you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s 小题8: respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e 小题9: life easier. Learn to accept people for t 小题10: different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better. |
There are some traditional festivals in China such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. Do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? It is a traditional Chinese festival and it is a popular festival, too. When is it? Well...it is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is round. The round moon stands for a family reunion(团聚) in Chinese tradition. On that day, families get together at home. They enjoy a wonderful dinner together. They sit around a table, have a chat and eat mooncakes. At night, they look up at the moon and give best wishes to each other.
There are many famous poems and songs about the festival. For example, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote a poem about the Mid-Autumn Festival. That’s Prelude to Water Melody(水调歌头). The poem is about people missing their families and hometowns.
小题1:There are two traditional festivals mentioned in the first paragraph.
小题2:The Mid-Autumn Day is on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
小题3:The round moon stands for a family reunion in Chinese tradition.
小题4:We cannot know the name of the poem Su Shi wrote.
小题5:The passage is about the Lantern Festival. |
阅读短文，完成下面句子，每空一词。
Body language is the message behind our voice. Facial expressions , gestures，changes of posture(姿势) and other behavior can show your thoughts and feelings. Here are some gestures you may use every day. They are useful when you communicate with others. Remember them and they can help you understand others better.
Muscles Clenching (收紧) : That might show your aggression (攻击性) and anger. When you see someone clenching his or her muscles, that means that he or she may be angry. He or she may attack you. Be careful.
Point with fingers: The person with that behavior might mean he or she is telling something important. He or she tries to explain the matter more clearly.
The moving of arms: That might show that he or she wants to continue the discussion or hopes to moderate (使缓和) an argument.
Opening eyes: A guy has eyes wide opened. That might mean he or she is accepting a new idea, but with great difficulty. When you see someone with opening eyes, you should explain the matter to him or her again.
小题1:Your body language can show your _________ and ________.
小题2:Muscles clenching might show your _________and __________.
小题3:You should be_________ when you see someone ________muscles.
小题4:If you are telling something________, you can use your _________ to point at it.
小题5:If you want to continue the__________, you can _________ your arms. |
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