You may know the song Happy Birthday very well, but do you know about its writer
题型：不详难度：来源：
| You may know the song Happy Birthday very well, but do you know about its writer? It___小题1:________(write) by an American girl. And she has become a very rich woman. When she was a child , she was poor. Once she was invited to her friends’ birthday party. She had no money_____小题2:_____( buy) presents for them. She was sad. Her mother said “小题3:__(not worry). How about ___小题4:____(sing) a song together? Happy birthday to…” She decided to write it down and ____小题5:_(sing) it to her friends at the party. They sang and sang “We_____小题6:___(not hear) such a song before.” The party ended up singing a song. Later the girl became well known in America. |
答案
小题1:was written
小题2:to buy
小题3:Don’t worry
小题4:singing
小题5:sing
小题6:haven’t heard |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了生日快乐歌，这首歌曲的由来。
小题1:联系上下文可知此处指的是它是由一个美国女孩谱写的。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。填：was written。谱写，写。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是她没有钱给他们买礼物。不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作，结合语境可知填不定式to buy，买。做补足语。
小题3:结合语境可知她母亲说的是不要担心。英语祈使句的否定形式一般是don’t+动词原形。故填：Don’t worry，不要担心。
小题4:结合语境可知此处指的是唱首歌怎么样。本句中about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，结合所给单词，可知填动名词singing，唱歌。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是唱歌他的朋友听。联系前文不定式符号to，可知填原形动词sing，唱。
小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是，我们以前从来没有听到过如此的一首歌。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，填：haven’t heard
点评：由于本题已经给出所需单词，故完成比较简单。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据上下文及时间状语，主语的人称与数，判断出动词的时态和数的变化，然后进行适当的词形变换，完成阅读。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。 |
举一反三
小题1:It is easy to protect the planet! These tips help save limited resources, especially water. So give the tips a try and get green. You can take short showers instead of having a bath and turn off the water while brushing your teeth. Be sure to ask your parents before trying any of these tips.
小题2:It might not seem like such a big deal, but think about how much time you spend sitting before your computer and playing computer games. And then you get up to go to school the next morning with a very heavy backpack. Now, without moving anymore, check out your posture.
小题3:The school year always brings new friends, new teachers, new assignments, and unfortunately some new germs. But don’t worry; a new school year doesn’t have to mean new illnesses! Follow these tips and you might score a perfect attendance (出席人数) record this year!
小题4:Going to school is an exciting time because everything’s new --- teachers, new package of markers when last year’s set works just well. In addition to reusing old supplies, we’ve got a great list of ways to be green in the new school year.
小题5:Be sure to ask your parents and yourself to save energy in the summer. You can try any of these tips. Turn off the TV and play in a garden or park. Turn off your computer before you go to bed each night. | A．Green Tips: Conserve Resources Turn off the water while brushing your teeth. | | B．Green Tips: Save Power Play outside instead of using electricity. | C．Green Tips: Back to School Reusing anything possible is better for the environment
and yourself! | | D．20 Tips for a Germ-free School Year Wash your hands with soap and water to kill germs. |
Drinking water: Bottled or From the Tap? For every six water bottles we use,
only one makes it to the recycling bin.
F. Bad Posture Means Pain Kids should carry backpacks that weigh less than 10 to
15 percent of their body weight. |
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It can be a lot of work to adopt (收养) an animal, but it is also a lot of fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Bart. Bart is not Lesser’s first dog. The family had 小题1:a________ dog that passed away last summer. They adopted 6-month-old Bart in January. “We forgot how much energy a young小题2:d________ has,” Lesser said. “It can be very time-consuming (耗时的). My parents compare it to having a baby.”
Bart needs to be walked or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two 小题3:h________.
Having a dog is not just about 小题4:p________ with it. Owners also expect their dogs to do 小题5:s________ helpful. Collins says that, through proper training, animals can 小题6:l________ to obey commands (命令) from both adults and kids. Having a dog also means providing fresh 小题7:f________, water and attention every day. Patience and training is also 小题8:n________. Lesser said her dog has already chewed up a pair of her shoes. Her parents have been working with Collins to stop its bad behavior like chewing or jumping on people. Being a pet owner 小题9:t________ a lot of time, but Lesser doesn’t mind.
“Falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said Lesser. “Think it over 小题10:b________ you adopt a pet.” |
Adopting(领养) a pet can be a lot of work, but it is also great fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Cookie. Cookie is not Mollie’s first dog. The family had another dog that passed away over the summer. They were very s __小题1:__, so they adopted Cookie last autumn. It was only six m__小题2:__ old. “My parents compare it to having a baby,” Mollie said. “It can take a lot of time.”
Cookie needs to be w__小题3:__ or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two hours.
Owning a dog is not just about playing with it. O__小题4:__ also want their dogs to do something helpful. Collins says that, t__小题5:__ proper training, animals can learn to listen to orders from b__小题6:__ adults and kids. Having a dog not only means providing it with fresh food and clean water every day, it also needs special care and a_小题7:__. And patience and training are also necessary. Mollie said her dog has already chewed(咀嚼) up a pair of leather shoes. Her parents have been working with Collins to stop its bad behaviour l__小题8:__ chewing or jumping on people. Having a pet takes a lot of time, but Mollie doesn’t m__小题9:__.
“Falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said Lesser. “Think it over b__小题10:__ you adopt a pet." |
Do you know what American students have to do in their schools? In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.
Choosing is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t choose too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you choose the courses and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～$50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before classes. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to raise questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.
请根据短文内容回答问题。
小题1:When must American students choose their courses and teachers?
_______________________________________________________
小题2:Why do American students choose teachers?
_______________________________________________________
小题3:How can they get the textbooks?
______________________________________________________
小题4:What is important in class?
________________________________________________________
小题5:What do you think of American school life? (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________________________________ |
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心) if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
小题1:What is Taobao?
小题2:Who are the most online shoppers?
小题3:Do more men shop on line than women?
小题4:What can you do if you want to return the products?
小题5:How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?
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