请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。It can be a lot of work to ado
题型：不详难度：来源：
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
It can be a lot of work to adopt (收养) an animal, but it is also a lot of fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Bart. Bart is not Lesser’s first dog. The family had 小题1:a________ dog that passed away last summer. They adopted 6-month-old Bart in January. “We forgot how much energy a young小题2:d________ has,” Lesser said. “It can be very time-consuming (耗时的). My parents compare it to having a baby.”
Bart needs to be walked or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two 小题3:h________.
Having a dog is not just about 小题4:p________ with it. Owners also expect their dogs to do 小题5:s________ helpful. Collins says that, through proper training, animals can 小题6:l________ to obey commands (命令) from both adults and kids. Having a dog also means providing fresh 小题7:f________, water and attention every day. Patience and training is also 小题8:n________. Lesser said her dog has already chewed up a pair of her shoes. Her parents have been working with Collins to stop its bad behavior like chewing or jumping on people. Being a pet owner 小题9:t________ a lot of time, but Lesser doesn’t mind.
“Falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said Lesser. “Think it over 小题10:b________ you adopt a pet.” |
答案
小题1:another
小题2:dog
小题3:hours
小题4:playing
小题5:something
小题6:learn
小题7:food
小题8:necessary
小题9:takes
小题10:before |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了如何养宠物狗的知识。
小题1:联系前一句描述,可知这个家庭还有一只狗,结合语境及首字母可知填another多个中的另一个.
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是我们忘了一只小狗有多少精力.结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词dog,狗.
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是没两个小时,就要去户外.结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词hours,户外.
小题4:联系下一句描述,可知此处指的是养小狗,不只是为了玩.本句中about是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语.结合语境及首字母可知填动名词playing,玩耍,作宾语.
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是做一些有帮助的事情.结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词something,一些事情.
小题6:结合语境可知狗能学会遵守命令.联系前文系动词can及首字母可知填原形动词learn,学会.
小题7:联系下文water and attention every day 描述,可知此处指的是提供新鲜的食物.结合语境及首字母可知填名词food,食物.抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可.
小题8:联系前文描述,可知此处指的是耐心和锻炼也是必要的.结合语境及首字母可知填形容词necessary,必要的,作表语.
小题9:联系下文a lot of time ,可知此处指的是作为一个狗的主人,需要占用很多的时间.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.主语为动名词短语,故谓语动词用单数形式.根据首字母可知填takes,采取,拿走.
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是在领养宠物时,要三思而后行.结合语境及首字母可知填连词before,在……之前。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 |
举一反三
Adopting(领养) a pet can be a lot of work, but it is also great fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Cookie. Cookie is not Mollie’s first dog. The family had another dog that passed away over the summer. They were very s __小题1:__, so they adopted Cookie last autumn. It was only six m__小题2:__ old. “My parents compare it to having a baby,” Mollie said. “It can take a lot of time.”
Cookie needs to be w__小题3:__ or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two hours.
Owning a dog is not just about playing with it. O__小题4:__ also want their dogs to do something helpful. Collins says that, t__小题5:__ proper training, animals can learn to listen to orders from b__小题6:__ adults and kids. Having a dog not only means providing it with fresh food and clean water every day, it also needs special care and a_小题7:__. And patience and training are also necessary. Mollie said her dog has already chewed(咀嚼) up a pair of leather shoes. Her parents have been working with Collins to stop its bad behaviour l__小题8:__ chewing or jumping on people. Having a pet takes a lot of time, but Mollie doesn’t m__小题9:__.
“Falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said Lesser. “Think it over b__小题10:__ you adopt a pet." |
Do you know what American students have to do in their schools? In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.
Choosing is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t choose too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you choose the courses and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～$50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before classes. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to raise questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.
请根据短文内容回答问题。
小题1:When must American students choose their courses and teachers?
_______________________________________________________
小题2:Why do American students choose teachers?
_______________________________________________________
小题3:How can they get the textbooks?
______________________________________________________
小题4:What is important in class?
________________________________________________________
小题5:What do you think of American school life? (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________________________________ |
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心) if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.
Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site (网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.
It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
小题1:What is Taobao?
小题2:Who are the most online shoppers?
小题3:Do more men shop on line than women?
小题4:What can you do if you want to return the products?
小题5:How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?
|
Do you think of your parents? “Yes，of course,” you may answer，“I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day．And I give my father a present on Father"s Day， ① .” Then what about the other days of a year? Always remember to think of your parents，not just on some important days.
I have a friend who lives alone，because her parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call．She dialed（拨）the number，but then she put the phone down．After about ten seconds，she dialed the number ② . “Hi，Mum…”
Later I asked，“Why did you dial the number twice?” She smiled，“My parents are old. They can"t get close to the telephone quickly . I always do so when I call them. ③I just want to give them enough time to answer the call.”
My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? So why not learn from her?
小题1:将①②处填上适当的单词 ___________ ______________
小题2:将第③翻译成中文。
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题： How many times does the friend dial the number?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文章中找出同义句：We have a good time chatting.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出本文的中心句。
___________________________________________________________________________ |
首字母填空（根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（10）
Barack Obama, a black man, is the p___小题1:____ of the United States now. He was born o__小题2:__August 4th,1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷）and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪萨斯州）and his father was from Kenya(肯尼亚）。 Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His w__小题3:___ is Michelle Obama. She also w___小题4:___ as a lawyer(律师）and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young d___小题5:__. One is called Malia Ann, she is 12 years old. The o___小题6:__ one is Natasha, she is 9 years old.
Obama w__小题7:____ a book Dreams from my father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people,” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was t__小题8:___ good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good e____小题9:___ in Harvard University. On November 4th,2012, he became the new president of A__小题10:____ for the next four years. |
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