首字母填空（根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（10）Barack Obama, a black man, is the p___小题
题型：不详难度：来源：
首字母填空（根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（10）
Barack Obama, a black man, is the p___小题1:____ of the United States now. He was born o__小题2:__August 4th,1961, in Hawaii(夏威夷）and has lived in many places. His mother was from Kansas(堪萨斯州）and his father was from Kenya(肯尼亚）。 Obama went to Columbia University in New York and got a law degree at Harvard University in Massachusetts. His w__小题3:___ is Michelle Obama. She also w___小题4:___ as a lawyer(律师）and later worked for the University of Chicago. They have two young d___小题5:__. One is called Malia Ann, she is 12 years old. The o___小题6:__ one is Natasha, she is 9 years old.
Obama w__小题7:____ a book Dreams from my father. “I always live in the dream of my father and American people,” Obama once said. He was born in a poor family. And he was t__小题8:___ good care of by his grandparents when he was young. He also lived and worked in Africa. Then he got good e____小题9:___ in Harvard University. On November 4th,2012, he became the new president of A__小题10:____ for the next four years. |
答案
小题1:president
小题2:on
小题3:wife
小题4:worked
小题5:daughters
小题6:other
小题7:wrote
小题8:taken
小题9:education
小题10:America |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美国总统奥巴马的生平。
小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是，奥巴马现在是美国的总统。结合语境及首字母可知填单数president，总统。
小题2:联系下文可知此处指的是他出生在1961年8月4日。英文中表示在具体的某一天用介词on，结合首字母可知填介词on，在具体某一天。
小题3:联系下文，可知此处指的是他的妻子是米歇尔奥巴马。结合语境及首字母可知天地单数名词wife，妻子。
小题4:联系下文，可知此处指的是她同样作为一名律师工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词worked，工作。
小题5:联系下文描述，可知他们有两个女儿，结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词daughters女儿。
小题6:联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是另一个，结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词other，另一个。
小题7:联系下文，可知此处指的是他写了一本书。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词wrote，写作。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是当他小的时候，他外祖母很好的照顾了他。根据前面be动词was及首字母可知填过去分词taken采取，拿。
小题9:结合语境可知此处指的是他在哈瓦那大学接受了教育。结合语境及首字母可知填名词education，教育。抽象名词不可数，故用原形即可。
小题10:联系前文，可知此处指的是他成为了美国总统。结合语境及首字母可知填America，美国。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。 |
举一反三
Do you know London Zoo? London Zoo is the world’s oldest scientific (科学的) zoo. It has a history of about 180 years. London Zoo has about 755 kinds of animals. There are lions, camels, giraffes, snakes, tigers, monkeys and many more. There is also an aquarium（水族馆）in the zoo. It has many kinds of fishes. London Zoo doesn’t open every day. It doesn’t open on December (十二月)25th.So do not go to visit it on that day. The zoo opens at 10 am and closes at 4 pm in winter and 5: 30 pm in spring, summer and autumn.
根据短文内容回答问题
小题1:How old is London Zoo?_____________________________________________________
小题2:How many kinds of animals does London Zoo have? ____________________________
小题3:Is there an aquarium in the zoo? _______________________________________________
小题4:Does London Zoo open every day?_____________________________________________
小题5:What time does the zoo open in winter?______ ________________________ |
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know how to do 小题1:h because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big 小题2:p .
Joy is 14 years old. Last month her parents went aboard on 小题3:b , so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be 小题4:h when her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. 小题5:B when it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt 小题6:h . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. 小题7:L she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she 小题8:m her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to小题9:e .
Many teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should 小题10:l some life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves properly. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. |
Scientists find that hard-working people can live longer than idle(不工作的) people. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holder. A report shows that whenever the unemployment rate(失业率) increases by 1%, the death rate increases by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is helpful to health.
Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality(现实). By work, people come into contact with each other. By taking part in some activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man in spirit and makes him easy to get ill.
Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment(充实感) and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.
From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study well and live a happy and healthy life.
小题1:Who can live longer, hard-working people or idle people?
________________________________________________________________
小题2:How do people feel when they don’t have anything to do?
________________________________________________________________
小题3:How can we find friendship and warmth in our daily life?
________________________________________________________________
小题4:Why can career women be healthier than housewives? (请根据文章内容，自拟1句话作答)
________________________________________________________________
小题5:What do you think hard work can bring us? (请根据自己的想法，自拟1-2句话作答)
________________________________________________________________ |
Americans thinks travel is good for people. Some even think it can help one of the country’s
w 小题1: problems---crime.
Crime w 小题2: a lot of people. Every year, the n 小题3: of crimes goes up and up. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with drugs.
There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them---60 to 70 percent will go b 小题4: to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, t 小题5: of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a hard life on the road. They learned to be strong and b 小题6: , and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them grow into men. So Bob started “Vision Quest(幻想探究)”.
He takes young criminals on a long, long j 小题7: with horses and wagons(马车) 3,000 miles through 7 states. They are on the road for more than one year. The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems. Most of them have already spent time in prison. This is their last c 小题8: .
It’s hard work on the work. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before, b 小题9: they can love their horses. That love can help them to start a new life.
Not all young people in Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison a 小题10: . But that’s a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob is right. Travel can be good for them. |
任务型阅读 请根据材料内容，完成各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Want to be a volunteer?
Here is some information about volunteers.
A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteers work for clinical trials(临床试验) or other scientific research. (1)Some are even willing to donate their bodies to medical research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection. A great number of people round the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
There are many chances for people to donate their services using the Internet. Online volunteers can do a variety of tasks. Anyone can (2)__________ his spare time online (3)_________ some help for people in need as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
小题1:What is a volunteer?
______________________________________________________
小题2:将(1)句译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
小题3:在(2)处，(3)处填上适当的词。
(2)____________________ (3)____________________
小题4:写出该句的同意句。Help can be provided by online volunteers in many fields.
______________________________________________________
小题5:找出本文的中心句。
_____________________________________________________ |
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