Americans thinks travel is good for people. Some even think it can help one of t

Americans thinks travel is good for people. Some even think it can help one of t

题型:不详难度:来源:
Americans thinks travel is good for people. Some even think it can help one of the country’s
w   小题1:    problems---crime.
Crime w  小题2:    a lot of people. Every year, the n   小题3:    of crimes goes up and up. They often come from sad homes, with only one parent or no parents at all. There are problems with drugs.
There are many young criminals in prison. But prison doesn’t change them---60 to 70 percent will go b  小题4:   to crime when they come out of prison.
One man, Bob Burton, t  小题5:   of a new idea. In the old days, young men had to live a hard life on the road. They learned to be strong and b  小题6:  , and to help their friends in time of danger. This helped them grow into men. So Bob started “Vision Quest(幻想探究)”.
He takes young criminals on a long, long j  小题7:   with horses and wagons(马车) 3,000 miles through 7 states. They are on the road for more than one year. The young people on Vision Quest all have bad problems.  Most of them have already spent time in prison.  This is their last c     小题8:  .
It’s hard work on the work. The day starts before the sun comes up. The boys and girls have to feed the horses. Some of them have never loved anyone before, b  小题9:   they can love their horses. That love can help them to start a new life.
Not all young people in Vision Quest will leave crime behind them. 30 or 40 percent will one day be in prison a  小题10:  . But that’s a lot better than 60 or 70 percent. Bob is right. Travel can be good for them.
答案

小题1:worst
小题2:worries
小题3:number
小题4:back
小题5:thought
小题6:brave
小题7:journey
小题8:chance
小题9:but
小题10:again
解析

试题分析:这篇短文介绍了旅行的另一种作用,就是帮助改造罪犯,让他们体会到生活的意义,开始新的生活。
小题1:联系下文crime ,可知此处指的是最坏的问题。结合语境及首字母可知填bad的最高级worst,最坏的,作定语。
小题2:结合语境可知犯罪让人们很担心。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态。主语crime表示抽象含义,不可数,故谓语动词用单数,根据首字母可知填worries使……担心。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是犯罪的数字一升再升。根据首字母可知填单数名词number,数字,数目。
小题4:联系上下文可知此处指的是他们会重新犯罪。结合语境及首字母可知填副词back,向后。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是他相处了一个新的主意。结合语境可知本句描述是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。结合首字母可知填过去式动词thought,思考,认为,想出。
小题6:联系后一句描述,可知此处指的是他们学会了要坚强勇敢,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词brave勇敢的。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是很长的行程。根据首字母可知填单数名词journey旅程,行程。
小题8:结合语境可知此处指的是,这是他们最后的机会。根据首字母可知填单数名词chance ,机会。
小题9:联系上下文,可知前后是转折关系,根据首字母可知填转折连词but,但是。
小题10:联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是他们会再次进入监狱。结合语境及首字母,可知填副词again,又一次,再。
点评:首字母一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,并结合首字母推断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
举一反三
任务型阅读 请根据材料内容,完成各题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Want to be a volunteer?
Here is some information about volunteers.
A volunteer is someone who is willing to do something without being paid. The year 2001 was the International Year of the Volunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the Volunteer.
Some volunteers work for clinical trials(临床试验) or other scientific research. (1)Some are even willing to donate their bodies to medical research after their death.
An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection. A great number of people round the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.
There are many chances for people to donate their services using the Internet. Online volunteers can do a variety of tasks. Anyone can (2)__________ his spare time online (3)_________ some help for people in need as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer?
根据短文内容完成下列各题。
小题1:What is a volunteer?
______________________________________________________
小题2:将(1)句译成汉语。
______________________________________________________
小题3:在(2)处,(3)处填上适当的词。
(2)____________________ (3)____________________
小题4:写出该句的同意句。Help can be provided by online volunteers in many fields.
______________________________________________________
小题5:找出本文的中心句。
_____________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Life comes and goes quickly. Keep writing diaries, they will help you record life and become a better person.
Record now to remember later
There are many little things that happen to you every day. These things show you how you should do later in life. So remember to write them down. ①And you can share the things written in diaries with your lovers later in life.
Write to express feelings
②_______ can help you express your _______ and help you move on with your life. For example, if you have someone close who hurt you or even someone who passed away, you have no chance to tell them the things you wanted to tell them. Then you can write a “letter” in your diary to express yourself. It must be a very healthy way.
Record your success
Another great thing to add to a diary is all of your successes. When you are in your unhappy days, it’s nice to go back and see what you have done successfully before. The diaries about your successes help you move forward in your life.
Understand your failures
Recording your failures is as important as recording your successes. You can learn from your failures. Writing down your failures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes over and over. You should understand that you can and will fail, and it keeps you calm and realistic.
小题1:将①划线处翻译成汉语
_______________________________________________________________________
小题2:在②划线处填入适当的单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺___________ ___________
小题3:What can the diaries about successes help you do?
_______________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子:
Recording your failures and learning from them can let you not make the same mistakes again and again.
_______________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。
_______________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

Talking with people is necessary in our daily activities and it is also very important. However, we all have different styles of communicating. Some people seem to be liked by most of the people while others not! Why does this happen? The answer lies in the simple magic words of communication—Thank you, Please and Sorry!
Let’s see how and why we should use these three words:
◆ Thank you
There is not one day of our life which we spend without taking help from another person. From the time we start our day till we step into our bed for a good night’s sleep, we have taken a number of favors (恩惠). However, how many times do we thank the other person truly? Be free and generous in saying “Thank you”! It does not take away your credit (认可), but surely makes the other person happy and more willing to help you next time!
◆ Please
Often we take things for granted (想当然) and ask other people to do things for us. This does not help as others feel they are made to do these for you. A simple and sweet “please” could completely change the manner towards you.
◆ Sorry
Everyone makes mistakes, but it is quite difficult to accept it and say sorry for it. This always causes trouble in our relationship. Saying sorry does not disgrace (使丢脸) anyone, instead, puts them in a more polite position.
These three simple words can work wonders for people. If you truly use these words in your day to day communication with people, you will surely find a change in the way people respond (反应) to you and your actions.
Three   小题1:  words of communication
Communicating is   小题2:  and plays an important part in our daily activities. Because of different styles of it, some people are very   小题3:  while others are not.
Thank you
We receive help from others   小题4:  day. If you say “Thank you” after getting favors, others will help you   小题5: .
Please
Others should   小题6: you well, right? No! But if you   小题7:  the simple and sweet “Please”, maybe others could change the manner towards you.
Sorry
It is human nature that everyone makes   小题8: . Saying “Sorry” can help you reduce      小题9:  in your relationship.
   You’re   小题10:  to find a change in the way people respond to you if you truly use these words.
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案


In winter,when the sun hides behind the clouds,everyone feels a bit low. You may be tired and find you want to sleep all the time. What you may not know is:you are suffering from (患有) SAD(季节性抑郁症).
But don"t worry—it"s normal. Colder temperatures and fewer hours of daylight can steal your energy and put you in a bad mood.
Read on to find out what SAD is and what you can do to help yourself or those around you.
These days,Linda,a US teenager spends most of her holidays sleeping instead of doing sports outside. She has also had trouble concentrating(集中精力) on her homework. When her mother asks her what"s wrong,Linda doesn"t know what to tell her. Linda may not realize it yet,but she"s suffering from SAD. It causes people to sleep,eat sweet food and get sad or angry for no reason.
About 15 percent of American people now suffer from SAD in winter according to the US Department of Health. The US government has taken measures to help people beat it. Local communities encourage people to take part in activities such as exercise,dance or art. And they advise people not to eat too much sweet food.
Like in the US,cold northern European countries such as Finland,Iceland and Russia see a large number of people suffer from SAD every year. So,the sunlamp is widely used in these countries. It"s an electric lamp which is just like a “little sun” that gives off light to make people think the sun is shining and feel better.
小题1:Colder ________ and less ________ are the main causes of SAD.
小题2:Linda is feeling ________ and doesn"t ________ doing sports because she"s suffering from SAD.
小题3:      people suffer from SAD in        northern European countries.
小题4:In some northern European countries,the ________ is widely used to make people feel____ .
小题5:Taking an active part in ________ and eating ________ sweet food can help people beat SAD.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Bad breath (口臭) is a big problem. You can make people around you feel bad when you’ re talking to them.
Why do some people have bad breath? If you don’t brush your teeth, germs (细菌) will live in your mouth and between your teeth and you will have bad breath. You may also have bad breath because of foods like onions.
How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that gargling ( 漱口) can make bad breath go away, but it isn’t true. Gargling only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing your teeth can stop bad breath. Most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it doesn’t work. To clean all of your teeth, you should brush for about 3 minutes each time.
If you don’t want to have bad breath, please look after your teeth and mouth well.
Reasons to have bad breath
People don’t 小题1:      their teeth and leave germs in their 小题2:     and between their teeth.
People eat foods like 小题3:     .
小题4:    to stop bad breath
Gargling can only stop bad breath for a short time.
We should brush our teeth for about 小题5:            .
 
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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