短文填空，根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上。There was an old man who loved mo
题型：不详难度：来源：
短文填空，根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上。
There was an old man who loved money very much . He n 小题1: gave anything to anybody . After some years he became r 小题2: .
One day he was walking near the river with hia friends when he fell into the river . His friends ran to help him . One of them held out his hand and cried , “ Give me your hand , and I’ll p 小题3: you out !” The rich
m 小题4: head went down the water a 小题5: then came up again , but he did not g 小题6:his hand to his friend . Again another of his friends tried , but again the s 小题7:thing happened .
Then a 小题8:friend , Nasreddin , said , “ Take my hand and “I’ll pull you out !” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water .
“You don’t know your friend very w 小题9:. ” Nasreddin said to the others . “ When you say ‘ Give !’ to him , he d 小题10:nothing , but when you say ‘Take !’ , eh always takes.” |
答案
小题1:never
小题2:rich
小题3:pull
小题4:man’s
小题5:and
小题6:give
小题7:same
小题8:another
小题9:well
小题10:does |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文描述了一个贪财的人落水后的故事。即使面临着生命危险也不肯把自己的手给别人，最后还是一位了解他的朋友，想办法救了他的命。
小题1:联系上文，可知他从来不给别人钱，结合首字母可知填副词never，从来不，作状语。
小题2:联系上下文，可知多年后他变得富有了，结合首字母可知填形容词rich，富有的，作表语。
小题3:联系上文，可知此处只是把他拉上来，结合前文助动词will及首字母可知填原形动词pull，拉。
小题4:联系上文，可知此处指的是这个富人的脑袋，结合首字母可知填名词所有格man’s，男人的。
小题5:联系上下文，可知前后是顺接关系，结合首字母可知填连词and，和，并且。
小题6:联系上下文，可知他不把他的手给他的朋友。结合首字母及前文助动词，可知填原形动词give，给。
小题7:结合语境可知此处指的是相同的事情，结合首字母可知填形容词same，相同的，作定语。
小题8:联系上下文，可知此处指的是另一个朋友，结合首字母可知填不定代词another，多个中的另一个，做定语。
小题9:根据下文描述，可知这个说的是，你不太了解你的朋友，结合首字母可知填副词well，很好地，充分地。
小题10:联系上文，可知此处指的是他什么都不做。结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数形式，填：does，做。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 |
举一反三
任务型阅读 每空一词
Some people are successful, while others may not. This is because some people have some qualities, which others do not.
The first thing you must remember is that in order to be successful, you must have optimism(乐观). If you do not look forward to winning, you will not try as hard as those who look forward to winning. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation(动机) is a key to achieving success. If you do not have an aim, then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope (显微镜) to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people to be successful is creativity---thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know. They might be successful with a little creativity, but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
Reading is another to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business.
Practicing is also very important if you want to have success because practice makes perfect. Practice every day at whatever career you are in, and by doing so, you will see yourself, your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well. Your partners will be happy to work with you, and your boss will give you more chances. Finally if you are a successful person, you will be able to look at people in the eye and smile confidently.
Title ： 小题1:
| Some 小题2:
| Supporting details
|
Optimism
| ●Try hard 小题3: people who look forward to winning.
●Have a clear 小题4: and a reason for doing something because a key to achieving success is motivation.
| Creativity
| ●Think about things 小题5: .
●Study how other people would do the 小题6: thing.
|
小题7:
| ●Help you know about how 小题8:have achieved success.
●Read books about famous people such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs
to encourage yourselves.
| Practicing
| ●Understand the saying “Practice makes 小题9: .”
●You will be 小题10:more chances because of confidence.
|
|
缺词填空
In most situations, light helps us see. But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution.
When it comes to looking at the night sky, too much light makes it d 小题1: for us to watch some of life’s most wonderful views: stars, p 小题2: and even galaxies(星系).
According to scientific research, about 2, 500 stars can be seen by the human eye without u 小题3: any special equipment(设备). But because of light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. In most big c 小题4:, people cannot see the sky filled with stars like they did in their childhood.
Light pollution affects more than just our view of sky. Research s 小题5: that lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife, too.
When birds fly to a 小题6: place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles(圈) u 小题7: they drop from tiredness. Sea turtles need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights.
Too much light at night m 小题8: even affect human health, but scientists are not sure of that. They are still learning more.
In order to prevent things from going w 小题9:, governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Many cities and towns have taken action to reduce the use of lights at night. Lights are used only when and where they are r 小题10: needed.
Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again and all the wildlife will live a peaceful and undisturbed life, too. |
Mike is at the age of ten. He is very naughty . And he isn’t good at his lessons.
One day, in one of his English classes, the English teacher asked them a question, “If you had just one day to live, where would you like to go?” The students answered the question one by one. It was Mike’s turn to answer it. He said loudly, “I would like to stay at our school and in this classroom.” The teacher was very surprised to hear that. And he was very pleased with Mike’s answer. Then he asked, “Why did you say so?”
Mike answered, “Because I will spend a day like a year.”
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
小题1:Mike will be eleven years old next year.
小题2:This story happened in an English class.
小题3:Mike was good at all the subjects.
小题4:The teacher wasn’t pleased with Mike’s answer at first.
小题5:We can see Mike liked his school very much. |
词语填空
in for however much stay long itself begin lead study
Franklin D. Roosevelt was born in New York on January 30, 1882. He went to a famous high school in Massachusetts, and studied history in Harvard 小题1: three years, Roosevelt next 小题2: law(法律)and then worked in a famous New York City law firm. He entered politics (政治) in 1910. For him, the future looked bright. 小题3:, in the summer of 1921,while having a holiday in Canada, he suddenly fell seriously ill and after that he became disabled. He was unable to walk any 小题4:. Not yet 40,he seemed finished in politics. But Roosevelt was not beaten down. Instead of 小题5: at home, he was still active in politics. He became president of the United States in 1933. He once said 小题6: his speech“The only thing we have to fear is fear 小题7:.”
Roosevelt was a man of unusual charm(魅力) , great optimism and strong will. He served 小题8:than any other president of the United States, and 小题9: the people of the United States through the hard times of the 1930s. He was in office from 1933 until his death in 1945, at the 小题10: 0f his fourth term (任期). |
动词填空
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情 态动词或助动词)。
That cold February afternoon, I was walking back to my home-stay, feeling a bit sad. I had studied English at the language school for 3 months. Now it 小题1:________ (be) all over. The time for me to say goodbye to my hostess(女房东) was coming.
“How was your day, Kim?” My hostess 小题2:________ (greet) me as I opened the door. “Not too bad.” I answered.
She 小题3:________ (prepare) supper for me in the kitchen. “I am coming to help you.” I said to her — she had some trouble小题4:________ (walk) because she had her foot hurt the other day.
“No help 小题5:________ (need) now. Just 小题6:________ (have) a rest. Supper is soon ready.” I helped her 小题7:________ (take) the dishes to the dining room and set the knife and fork on the table.
“Well, Kim, this is the last supper together. It has been nice to have you in my family. You have been so kind and helpful.”
“Miss Foster,” I said with tears in my eyes. “Thank you so much for looking after me so well. I 小题8:________ (not forget) what you have done for me. “It’s nice of you to say so. I think we can talk on the phone or chat on the Internet if we 小题9:________ (miss)each other. Well, It’s a pity I can’t see you off at the airport. But I 小题10:________ (call) a taxi for you already. It will come to pick you up at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. The taxi will be paid by the school. So enjoy a good dinner and have a good sleep. You’ll see your family when you get up tomorrow.” |
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