短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共5分，
题型：不详难度：来源：
短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答卷标有题号的横线上完整写出。（本大题共5分， 每格0. 5分）
A schoolboy’s life is in preparation for the real battle (奋斗) of life. It is also f ___(1) of differences and interests. One of the most important p ____(2) of a schoolboy’s life is to get as much knowledge and good mind-t ___(3) as he can. His main business in school is to learn. He has to read the book he is t (4) in classes. He has to do the homework set to him. Another part that forms (形成) a schoolboy"s life is the school discipline (纪律). At school there are strict rules to be k ___(5). This strict discipline is very useful for him when he e ___(6) society(社会) to make a living. It teaches him some very necessary virtues (美德) on the r ___(7) to a social life.
School is a place for a schoolboy to learn what the social life is l (8). For in the classroom and the playground, he has to mix with his fellows (同伴) and not the m (9) of his family.
This is also the way when he has to carry h (10) in society.
小题1:____________ 小题2:____________ 小题3:____________ 小题4:____________ 小题5: 小题6:____________ 小题7:___________ 小题8:____________ 小题9:___________ 小题10:____________ |
答案
小题1:full
小题2:parts
小题3:training
小题4:taught
小题5:kept
小题6:enters
小题7:road
小题8:like
小题9:members
小题10:himself |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:联系下文，可知学生的校园生活也充满了差异和兴趣，结合前文系动词is及首字母可知填形容词full，满的，作表语。
小题2:联系下文，可知此处指的是学生校园生活的最重要的一部分，结合首字母及前文修饰词One of the most important可知填复数名词parts，部分。
小题3:联系上文描述，可知此处指的是获得更好的思维训练，结合首字母及前文mind-可知填动名词training，训练，构成合成词。
小题4:句意：他必须读课堂上教授给他的课本。结合语境可知从句主语he是动作对象，故用被动语态，结合首字母可知填teach的过去分词taught，教。
小题5:联系上文strict rules 可知此处指的是有严格的纪律要遵守，结合前文be动词及首字母可知填keep的过去分词kept，遵守。
小题6:联系下文to make a living 谋生，可知此处指的是进入社会。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，主语he是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，结合首字母可知填enters，进入。
小题7:联系下文to a social life.到社会生活，可知指的是通往社会之路，结合首字母可知填单数名词road，路，公路。
小题8:句意：学校就是一个让学生懂得生活是什么样子的地方。结合前文系动词is及首字母可知填介词like，像……一样。
小题9:联系上文mix with his fellows (同伴)可知下文指的是而不是他的家庭成员，结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词members，成员。
小题10:句意：这同样是他在社会中为人处世的方法，短语carry oneself举手投足。结合首字母可知填反身代词himself，他自己。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。 |
举一反三
任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分）
Once Goethe， the great German poet， was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very， very narrow(窄) road. Just at that time， a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely， “I never make way for a fool. ” But Goethe smiled and said， “I always do. ” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.
小题1:Did the young man make way for Goethe？
_________________________________________________________________.
小题2:Where was Goethe walking？
__________________________________________________________________
小题3:Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road？
________________________________________________________________. |
阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways as well as taking special care of your health.
(1)It is _______ that you make ________ excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
(3)Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free-from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
小题1:将（1）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。
___________ ______________
小题2:回答问题：What should you pay special attention to when trying to remember something?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
小题3:将（3）句译成中文。________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与If you are tired, you can’t think clearly and well.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
______________________________________________________________________________________
小题5:在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
______________________________________________________________________________________ |
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处
所填的单词的正确形式。
"USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?" We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world.
It"s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs．
But there are problems that should be considered．Language is the first．Students must spend a lot of time 1earning another language．
Students must also leam to live without parents’care and deal with all kinds of things they haven"t had to do before，like looking after themselves．There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally．When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for students to study well．
Finally，studying abroad brings a heavy burden(负担) to most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high .But is it worth it?
We know that there are many famous people who have succeeded in great things through their hard work in China．Liu Xiang is a good example．Once an American teacher invited him there，but he refused． He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games . So when you wonder which country is better to study in，think again.
Title:Studying at 小题1:or abroad
| Phenomenon(现象)
| Studying abroad has become a 小题2:for many Chinese students.
| Advantages
| ◆It is helpful to future 小题3:of Chinese students.
| ◆It helps in 小题4:foreign language skills.
| ◆It enables Chinese students to find jobs more 小题5:.
| 小题6:
| ◆It 小题7:Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language.
| It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad 小题8:
parents’ care.
| Parents may be under pressure(压力)because the cost of studying abroad is very 小题9:.
| Purpose:To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be 小题10:by describing Liu Xiang’s example.
|
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短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
Why do people wear clothes? The answer will probably be “To m 小题1: me warm and to cover my body ”. That’s why people wear clothes, but people a 小题2: want to look beautiful.
If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes will be simple and c 小题3: . But in many countries, clothes sometimes c 小题4: a lot of money. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay t 小题5: of dollars for a suit and a tie. It’s still(仍然) just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the f 小题6: designer.
Fashion is always c 小题7: . It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, though(虽然) they only wear last month’s clothes a few t 小题8: . Some people have too m___小题9:___ clothes, but they seldom wear some of these clothes. These clothes are not in fashion any m 小题10: though they are still new. |
缺词填空：根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Are you learning in the w 1 that is best for you? We use our senses of sight, h 2 or touch to get new information. But most people p 3 using one of these senses to the others. If you are a visual (视觉的) learner, you p 4 like looking at maps or pictures. Some learners may have d 5 reading for hours and find reading rather boring, but they learn best by listening. Therefore, using a tape recorder is h 6 to them. Other learners like to learn by practicing d 7 something, and they learn best by using their body to touch, f 8 and move. K 9 this and using the best learning style, soon you will learn b 10.
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小题2:
小题3:
小题4:
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