阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Stu
题型：不详难度：来源：
阅读短文，并按要求完成1—5题。
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (A) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(B) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（C）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. They will be successful after hard work in the end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
1题为判断正误，2补全句子，3翻译成汉语，4为回答问题；5找主题句。
小题1:Failure happens to everyone. ( )
小题2:在( A )、(B)处的横线上分别填上一个单词（A） （B）
小题3:将(C)处句子译成汉语：
_______ _____________ ______________________________.
小题4:Why do some people pay no attention to their failure?
________________________ .
小题5:请找出第三段的主题句，写在横线上__________________________________________. |
答案
小题1:T
小题2:same, spend
小题3:其他人和以上提到的两种人完全不同。
小题4:Because they don"t think their failure is an important thing at all.
小题5:We should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲的是失败在我们的生活中随处可见，每个人都会遭遇失败，但是不同的人面对失败有着不同的态度，有些人不在意失败，有些人失败之后变得对任何事情都丧失了信心，有些人则从中吸取教训，为以后的成功积累更多的经验。所以我们面对失败应该具有第三种态度。
小题1:判断题。由第一段Although failure happens to everyone, different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.尽管失败人人都会遭遇，但是不同的人面对失败的态度是不同的。可知，Failure happens to everyone.是正确的。故答案为T
小题2:填词题。根据第二段大意：有些人认为他们的失败根本不是一件重要的事情，所以他们对失败一点都不在意。可推断出，结果，他们后来将会遭遇同样的失败。所以A空处填same。
有些人失败的之后，就会认为自己是愚蠢的，对任何事情都丧失了信心。然后他们将时间花费在没有意义的事情上。Spend time on sth.花费时间做某事。故B空处填spend。
小题3:翻译题。Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. 其他人和以上提到的两种人完全不同。
小题4:细节题。由第二段可知，Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. 有些人认为他们的失败根本不是一件重要的事情，所以他们对失败一点都不在意。
小题5:主旨题。第三段主要讲的是每次失败之后，我们不要气馁和灰心，应该吸取教训，以后变得更加有经验。所以本段主题句是 we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
点评：本文不难，生单词不多，内容平实。结合题目来看文章是解答阅读理解题永恒不变的有效方法，对于中英互译的题目，特别注意中英思维表达习惯的差别。中文中定语一定要放在所修饰的名词前，而英语中短语结构做定语习惯后置；对于副词的位置，英语中应遵循方式副词，地点副词，时间副词的顺序，而中文恰好相反。 |
举一反三
短文填空(共10分,每小题1分)。
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
A very young writer _________ 小题1:.（call）Fan Yi has caught many people’s attention these days. Her first English story, Sword bird, was ever on the New York Times best seller list for children’s fiction.
Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1993. She finished her first grade of primary school in Beijing and then小题2:. _________ (move) to the USA with her parents at the age of seven. She has been interested in birds since she小题3:_________ (be) a little girl.
When Fan Yi was 小题4:_______ (study) American history at school, she小题5:_________ (read) many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people 小题6:________ (live) in peace. She 小题7:_________ (have) a dream one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan Yi 小题8:_________ (come) up with an idea from the dream and 小题9:_________ (turn) it into a story.
Fan Yi says that she小题10:____________ (write) more books for the Sword bird series (系列) in future. Will she become another J.K. Rowling? Let’s wait and see. |
请仔细阅读下面报纸上的一篇书评，根据说提供的信息，完成下列表格。
Jolin Tsai’s New Book : OUT Now !
Jolin Tsai ( Cai Yilin ) , a famous singer from Taiwan , has become an English teacher ! But she is not staying in a classroom to give you talks in English . Instead , she has published（出版）a new book , Jolin’s English Dairy Book . It came out in Taiwan in March , 2005 . Jolin is helping you learn English in a light-hearted way and give you useful words for life outside your textbooks .
“ I hope it’s a happy English book , ” she said . “ When you learn English in a funny way , you will keep on doing it . ” This certainly doesn’t mean just reciting words . Jolin has a lot of clever ways of learning . She likes to listen to English songs or find friends to talk to in English . She has been good at English since Grade 3 in primary school . Because of this , she hosted（主持）an English news program on the radio herself .
Jolin knows it’s important to put English to good use . So , in her English diaries , she wrote something about her everyday life , like study , fashion（时尚）, travel and family . After each diary , she gives you lots of notes . You can use them often , too ! Jolin also asks you to keep diaries like hers .
Information Card
Where is Jolin Tsai from ？
| 小题1:
| What’s the name of the book ?
| 小题2:
| When did the book come out ?
| 小题3:
| What kind of program does she host on the radio ?
| 小题4:
| What are her diaries about ?
| 小题5:
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缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Many people find exams a frightening e 小题1:___. Sitting down for an exam when every body is so q 小题2:and serious makes most people nervous. But there are a few things you can do to r 小题3:before you start. At the b小题4:__ of an exam, read all the instructions c小题5:so you know exactly what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. if you feel yourself getting nervous at any time, stop w 小题6:you are doing and take a few deep breaths.
However, the most useful things are always done b 小题7:you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review your lessons in a right way. And then the real thing will seem much e 小题8:. you also need to remember that exams are not the most important things in the world – even though you f 小题9:, you can do better next time. The m 小题10:exams you take, the less worried you will be. |
任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分） (每空一词)
Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. If you go out, you can choose different vehicles. Besides, there are a lot of places of interest ot see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to parks and watch films when you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not have enough money to spend on the things you need. What’s more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It has become harder to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.
1
| Disadvantages
| 2 work in a city is often easier than in the 2.
There’re lots of different vehicles for you to 3
There’re many 4 places to see.
If you want to 5 ,you can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to parks and6.
| You must have a well-paid job because living in the city will 7 you too much, otherwise you can’t8for the things you need.
The city is not only full of 9 but also crowded and dirty. it has become more 10 to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.
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补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
请阅读下面的对话，并根据对话的内容，将下面文本框中的文段大意补充完整。（提示：每空限填一词。）
Julie: Look! The elephants are eating grass. They are so big.
Susan: They are big and friendly to people.
Julie: There are giraffes over there.
Susan: What are they doing?
Julie: They are playing with the elephants.
Susan: Do you like giraffes?
Julie: Yes, I do. They are very cute.
Susan: Are the koalas there sleeping?
Julie: Yes, they are. They usually sleep during the day.
Susan: Is the lion eating there?
Julie: No, it isn’t. It’s relaxing. It relaxes for 20 hours every day.
The elephants like eating 小题1:____________. Julie likes giraffes because they are 小题2:____________. They are 小题3:_________ with the elephants. Koalas don’t often 小题4:__________ at night. The lion relaxes for 140 hours a 小题5:___________.
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