任务型阅读理解（10分）To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic
题型：不详难度：来源：
任务型阅读理解（10分）
To protect the environment, China has put a ban(禁令) on thin plastic bag (plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm). From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.
Plastic bags can cause “white pollution”, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil(土壤) and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
So what kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved(编织) a bamboo(竹子) basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.
What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade(说服) people to use environmentally friendly(对环境无害的) shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.
根据短文内容，按要求完成各题
小题1:Did Li Mei make her shopping bag by herself?
小题2:Why do plastic bags cause a serious danger to animals?
小题3:What kind of material did most students use to make their shopping bags?
小题4:When did China stop the production, sale and use of these plastic bags?
小题5:According to the passage, what should we do to protect the environment? (One example is OK.)
|
答案
小题1:No, she didn’t.
小题2:Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.
小题3:Old dothes.
小题4:June 1,2008
小题5:Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲的是为了保护环境，中国已经从2008年6月1日开始禁止生产、销售和使用塑料袋，而鼓励人们使用可重复利用的环保购物袋。
小题1:细节题。由倒数第二段She weaved a bamboo basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfather’s help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it.李蕾编织了一个竹篮子，这不是个容易的活，在她爷爷的帮助下，李蕾花费了整个下午制作它。可知，李蕾不是独自制作的购物袋。
小题2:细节题。由第二段Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags.可知，塑料袋对动物也有严重的危害，动物常常误食塑料袋，每年都有成千上万的动物因为吃了塑料袋而死亡。
小题3:细节题。由第三段Most students used old clothes to make their bags.可知，大多数的学生用他们的旧衣服制作购物袋。
小题4:细节题。由第一段From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the public.可知，从2008年6月1日开始，中国停止向公众生产，出售和使用这些塑料袋。
小题5:细节题。由最后一段What can we do? Refuse plastic bags and persuade people to use environmentally friendly shopping bags instead of plastic ones. Try to recycle the ones we have.可知，我们应该拒绝使用塑料袋，鼓励人们使用可重复利用的环保的购物袋。
点评：文章不难，对于文章整体的把握可以从文章所提出的设问句中得知。学生在解答这类题目时可以快速浏览全文，把握好议论文所议论的核心中心思想，本文中把握好建议人们不要使用塑料袋要使用环保型的购物袋这一中心，作者表达的是积极的思想。对于细节题诸多的文章其实最好解答的文章，只要找对地方一般答案就在附近，这样就可以作答了。 |
举一反三
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth! The earth has warmed by about 1 °F over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. __1__
First, greenhouse effect (效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. __2__Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. __3___ On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.
People can affect the earth"s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. __4___ We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
A.So it will affect the growth of plants, animals and people.
B. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
C.For example, we can use fridges less.
D. People in many cities turn off the lights for an hour on that day.
E.Another important reason is climate change.
|
|
任务型阅读（共10分）
Tommy is a basketbal star. He needs to eat well every day. For breakfast, he eats an apple and two eggs. And he has chicken, vegetables and strawberries for lunch. For dinner, he likes hamburgers and salad. He eats ice cream for dessert(甜点) every evening.
Tommy is in Dream Basketball Club(俱乐部). He plays basketball every day and he plays it very well. He likes Yao Ming and he often(经常) watches his basketball games on TV.
阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。
小题1:Is Tommy a basketball star?
小题2:What does Tommy eat for lunch?
小题3:Does Tommy like eggs for dinner?
小题4:What club is Tommy in?
小题5:Does Tommy watch basketball game on TV?
|
阅读上栏中对人物的描述，从下栏中选择与之相匹配的信息，并将正确答案前的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。
（）1. My name is Zhang Ying .I live in Shanghai. I have a cousin. She is an American girl.
( ) 2. I have a little brother. He is really cute and clever(聪明的). He is three years old now.
( ) 3. My aunt is a beautiful young girl. She likes expensive(昂贵的) rings and watcher.
( ) 4. My mother is an English teacher. She speaks English well. Her students like her very much.
( ) 5. My sister is a good student. This is her English-Chinese dictionary. She likes learning English very much.
|
A. Lily is from the USA . She lives in New York.
B. Mrs Wang is an English teacher at a middle school. She is kind and nice.
C. Jenny is 12 years old. She is a good student. All teachers like her.
D. Tom is a little boy. He loves playing balls and toy guns(玩具枪).
E. Gina is an English girl. She is very beautiful.
F. Mr Green is an old man. But he is very healthy and energetic（精力充沛的）.
G. Linda is a fashionable (时尚的)young girl. She likes to make herself beautiful.
|
|
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。(共l0题，每题l分，计l0分)
What do you do at the weekend ? Some people like to stay at home and rest. Others think walking is good for their health. My friend Jack works very hard from Monday to Friday. At weekends he always does the same things. On Saturday he washes his car and on Sunday he takes his family to a village(村庄) far from his house. His uncle and aunt live there, so Jack goes to see them every week. They have a big farm and only one worker to help them, so they are usually very busy. Jack often asks his family to help them. The children give the animals food. Jack and his wife work in the fields. After a long hard day of work, they are very tired and hungry. So Jack’s uncle gives them a nice meal. After that about five, they drive home.
What do people do at the weekend ?
Some people
| Stay at home and 1
| Other people
| Walk, because walking is good for their 2
| Jack and his family
| On Saturday
| Jack 3 his car.
| On 4
| Jack takes his family to his uncle’s farm in a 5 .It is far from his house.
| The children give the animals 6 .
| Jack and his wife work in the 7 .
| After the work, they are very 8 and hungry.
| His uncle gives them a nice 9 .
| At about 5, they go home. by 10 .
|
|
任务型阅读（10分）
Mr and Mrs Jones live(居住) in Paris. Mr Jones takes a bus to the bank(银行) every day. He is a clerk. He often goes out in the morning and comes back in the evening. Mrs Jones works in a school. She usually goes to work at eight in the morning and gets home at about five-thirty in the afternoon. So they have no time to look after their little son, Jerry. Who looks after Jerry? His aunt, Mary. She is Mr Jones’ sister.
阅读短文后，根据文中信息回答下列问题。（10分）
小题1:Where do the Jones live?
小题2:What’s Mr Jones’s job?
小题3:What time does Mrs Jones come home?
小题4:How many kids do they have?
小题5:Who looks after Jerry?
|
最新试题
热门考点